The Sun appears to rise in the east due to Earth's rotation1. Earth spins on its axis2 from west to east (counterclockwise when viewed from above the North Pole). As Earth rotates, different parts of the planet face the Sun, creating the illusion of the Sun "rising" in the east and "setting" in the west. This daily motion is a result of our perspective as observers on a rotating planet.
太阳从东方升起是由于地球的自转。地球绕地轴自西向东旋转(从北极上方看为逆时针方向)。当地球自转时,不同区域会逐渐朝向太阳,使得太阳看似从东方升起、西方落下。这种现象本质上是人类站在旋转的地球上观察所产生的视觉运动。