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英语新闻:阿尔卑斯最大冰川面临消失危机
添加时间:2025-03-28 10:04:01 浏览次数: 作者:未知
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  • The Alps, home to the iconic Aletsch Glacier1, are undergoing a dramatic transformation2. Satellite imagery spanning four decades reveals a stark3 retreat and thinning of this once-massive ice formation.

    Stretching over 1,000 kilometers and spanning eight European countries, the Alps are one of the world’s largest and highest mountain ranges. They are home to thousands of glaciers4, including the Great Aletsch Glacier (Grosser Aletschgletscher) in southwestern Switzerland, the largest in the range. However, like many glaciers in the Alps, Aletsch is steadily5 retreating and thinning.

    With over 1,300 meters lost since 1984, Aletsch and its neighboring glaciers are shrinking at alarming rates. A scorching6 2024 summer only worsened the crisis, stripping Swiss glaciers of 2.5% of their volume. Meanwhile, Central Europe has lost nearly 40% of its glacial ice in the past two decades.

     单词标签: glacier  transformation  stark  glaciers  steadily  scorching 


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    1 glacier [ˈglæsiə(r)] YeQzw   第8级
    n.冰川,冰河
    参考例句:
    • The glacier calved a large iceberg. 冰河崩解而形成一个大冰山。
    • The upper surface of glacier is riven by crevasses. 冰川的上表面已裂成冰隙。
    2 transformation [ˌtrænsfəˈmeɪʃn] SnFwO   第7级
    n.变化;改造;转变
    参考例句:
    • Going to college brought about a dramatic transformation in her outlook. 上大学使她的观念发生了巨大的变化。
    • He was struggling to make the transformation from single man to responsible husband. 他正在努力使自己由单身汉变为可靠的丈夫。
    3 stark [stɑ:k] lGszd   第10级
    adj.荒凉的;严酷的;完全的;adv.完全地
    参考例句:
    • The young man is faced with a stark choice. 这位年轻人面临严峻的抉择。
    • He gave a stark denial to the rumor. 他对谣言加以完全的否认。
    4 glaciers [ɡ'læsɪəz] e815ddf266946d55974cdc5579cbd89b   第8级
    冰河,冰川( glacier的名词复数 )
    参考例句:
    • Glaciers gouged out valleys from the hills. 冰川把丘陵地带冲出一条条山谷。
    • It has ice and snow glaciers, rainforests and beautiful mountains. 既有冰川,又有雨林和秀丽的山峰。 来自英语晨读30分(高一)
    5 steadily ['stedɪlɪ] Qukw6   第7级
    adv.稳定地;不变地;持续地
    参考例句:
    • The scope of man's use of natural resources will steadily grow. 人类利用自然资源的广度将日益扩大。
    • Our educational reform was steadily led onto the correct path. 我们的教学改革慢慢上轨道了。
    6 scorching ['skɔ:tʃiŋ] xjqzPr   第9级
    adj. 灼热的
    参考例句:
    • a scorching, pitiless sun 灼热的骄阳
    • a scorching critique of the government's economic policy 对政府经济政策的严厉批评

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