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朱子家训
添加时间:2014-06-19 20:35:10 浏览次数: 作者:未知
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  • (1)一粥一饭,当思来之不易。

    半丝半缕,恒念物力维艰。

    The growing of rice and of grain

    Think on whenever you dine;

    Remember how silk is obtained

    Which keeps you warm and looks fine.

    (2)宜未雨而绸缪,勿临渴而掘井。

    In periods of drought


    Wise birds mend their nest

    So when the clouds burst

    They snugly1 may rest;

    Never be the fool

    Who starts to dig a well in the ground

    When he wants a drink of water

    And water can’t be found.

    (3)与肩挑贸易毋占便宜,

    与贫苦亲邻须加温恤。

    Bargain you not with the traveler who vends2;

    Share of your wealth with your neighbors and friends.

    (4)居家戒争讼,讼则终凶;

    处世戒多言,言多必失。

    Don’t take into court your family disputes,

    Unpleasant endings emerge from lawsuits3;

    To comport4 yourself well in society,

    Restrain loose tongue’s impropriety.

    (5)勿恃权势而凌孤寡;

    勿贪口腹而恣杀性。

    Use not your bow and arrow

    To bully5 orphan6 and widow.

    Do not dumb animals slaughter7 at will

    Your appetite greedy to over fulfill8.

    (6)乖僻自是,悔悟必多;

    颓惰自甘,家园终替。

    Egocentric people grow

    Much regret and sorrow;

    Lazy, slothful people sow

    Poverty tomorrow.

    (7)施惠勿念;受恩莫忘。

    In proclaiming your virtues9 go slow;

    And be mindful of mercy you own.

    (8)凡事当留余地,

    得意不宜再往。

    Leave room for retreat

    When trying new feat10.

    You will try, try in vain

    To repeat windfall gain.

    (9)人有喜庆,不可生忌妒心;

    人有祸患,不可生欣幸心。

    Don’t envy other’s success;

    Don’t gloat o’er other’s distress11.

    (注:o’er即over,为了译文的音律而采用缩略的形式)

    (10)善欲人见,不是真善;

    恶恐人知,便是大恶。

    To brag12 of the good you have done

    Will never impress anyone.

    Personal scandals you try hard to hide

    Will soon be known far and wide.

     12级    双语 
     单词标签: snugly  vends  lawsuits  comport  bully  orphan  slaughter  fulfill  virtues  feat  distress  brag 


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    1 snugly [snʌɡlɪ] e237690036f4089a212c2ecd0943d36e   第10级
    adv.紧贴地;贴身地;暖和舒适地;安适地
    参考例句:
    • Jamie was snugly wrapped in a white woolen scarf. 杰米围着一条白色羊毛围巾舒适而暖和。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    • The farmyard was snugly sheltered with buildings on three sides. 这个农家院三面都有楼房,遮得很严实。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    2 vends [vendz] f5f242312bf0112dab63d8af2dd39a41   第11级
    v.出售(尤指土地等财产)( vend的第三人称单数 );(尤指在公共场所)贩卖;发表(意见,言论);声明
    参考例句:
    • He vends his own secret medicines, so he keeps away from the doors of the druggists. 他出售他自己的秘药,因而他总是避开药店的大门。 来自辞典例句
    • The vet in the vest vends vanilla and vegetables in the van. 穿背心的兽医在篷车里叫卖香草和蔬菜。 来自互联网
    3 lawsuits [ˈlɔ:ˌsu:ts] 1878e62a5ca1482cc4ae9e93dcf74d69   第9级
    n.诉讼( lawsuit的名词复数 )
    参考例句:
    • Lawsuits involving property rights and farming and grazing rights increased markedly. 涉及财产权,耕作与放牧权的诉讼案件显著地增加。 来自辞典例句
    • I've lost and won more lawsuits than any man in England. 全英国的人算我官司打得最多,赢的也多,输的也多。 来自辞典例句
    4 comport [kəmˈpɔ:t] yXMyC   第10级
    vi.相称,适合
    参考例句:
    • His behavior did not comport with his office. 他的行为与他的职务很不相称。
    • A judge should comport himself authoritatively. 法官举止必须要庄严。
    5 bully [ˈbʊli] bully   第8级
    n.恃强欺弱者,小流氓;vt.威胁,欺侮
    参考例句:
    • A bully is always a coward. 暴汉常是懦夫。
    • The boy gave the bully a pelt on the back with a pebble. 那男孩用石子掷击小流氓的背脊。
    6 orphan [ˈɔ:fn] QJExg   第7级
    n.孤儿;adj.无父母的
    参考例句:
    • He brought up the orphan and passed onto him his knowledge of medicine. 他把一个孤儿养大,并且把自己的医术传给了他。
    • The orphan had been reared in a convent by some good sisters. 这个孤儿在一所修道院里被几个好心的修女带大。
    7 slaughter [ˈslɔ:tə(r)] 8Tpz1   第8级
    n.屠杀,屠宰;vt.屠杀,宰杀
    参考例句:
    • I couldn't stand to watch them slaughter the cattle. 我不忍看他们宰牛。
    • Wholesale slaughter was carried out in the name of progress. 大规模的屠杀在维护进步的名义下进行。
    8 fulfill [fʊl'fɪl] Qhbxg   第7级
    vt.履行,实现,完成;满足,使满意
    参考例句:
    • If you make a promise you should fulfill it. 如果你许诺了,你就要履行你的诺言。
    • This company should be able to fulfill our requirements. 这家公司应该能够满足我们的要求。
    9 virtues ['vɜ:tʃu:z] cd5228c842b227ac02d36dd986c5cd53   第7级
    美德( virtue的名词复数 ); 德行; 优点; 长处
    参考例句:
    • Doctors often extol the virtues of eating less fat. 医生常常宣扬少吃脂肪的好处。
    • She delivered a homily on the virtues of family life. 她进行了一场家庭生活美德方面的说教。
    10 feat [fi:t] 5kzxp   第7级
    n.功绩;武艺,技艺;adj.灵巧的,漂亮的,合适的
    参考例句:
    • Man's first landing on the moon was a feat of great daring. 人类首次登月是一个勇敢的壮举。
    • He received a medal for his heroic feat. 他因其英雄业绩而获得一枚勋章。
    11 distress [dɪˈstres] 3llzX   第7级
    n.苦恼,痛苦,不舒适;不幸;vt.使悲痛
    参考例句:
    • Nothing could alleviate his distress. 什么都不能减轻他的痛苦。
    • Please don't distress yourself. 请你不要忧愁了。
    12 brag [bræg] brag   第8级
    n. 吹牛,自夸 vi. 吹牛,自夸 vt. 吹牛,吹嘘
    参考例句:
    • He made brag of his skill. 他夸耀自己技术高明。
    • His wealth is his brag. 他夸张他的财富。

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