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恶劣天气如何自救
添加时间:2014-06-30 15:57:21 浏览次数: 作者:未知
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  • As hurricane season takes full force, in the wake of the devastating1 tornadoes2 in Oklahoma, people are more concerned than ever about protecting themselves in the event of dangerous weather.

    ABC News’ Weather Editor and Good Morning America weather anchor, Sam Champion shares his advice on how to stay safe and survive the most threatening of natural disasters.

    “It is happening more and more frequently that you see the jaw-dropping,” Champion said.

    Champion stresses preparedness in any situation by building a survival kit4. Some of the items you should be sure to include in your kit are water, a blanket and flashlight and a first aid kit that includes back up medicine for any family member that has prescriptions5. You should also have a safe meeting place, a place that all members of the family know to go to in the event of an emergency.

    As for where the safe place itself should be, Champion sets up a few guidelines to help you select a location for your family. For tornadoes you should choose an interior room inside a building away from any windows, such as a bathroom, basement or a closet.

    If you live in tornado3-prone area, Champion recommends investing in a tornado shelter.

    “It is one of the best investments you’ll ever have,” Champion reveals, “It will be good resale on your home.”

    If you do not have a tornado shelter, Champion says that when using a basement as a shelter may not be study enough and recommends that homeowners re-enforce their sub-floor.

    If you are in a building without a shelter or basement during a storm, Champion advises to get into a bathtub and place a mattress6 over yourself and hold on to it.

    “Chances are it’s going to get torn out of your hands if the room is compromised,” Champions said, “But it gives you that padding for things that are flying around. The first thing that takes the wall out, or the wall falling, is what you have got to worry about most.”

    In the case of a hurricane your family’s safe place should be an interior doorway7, staying away from any and all windows. If you are located on the coast, you do not want to be on the ground floor in the case of a tidal surge.

    But the most important thing to keep in mind if you are caught in a hurricane is to brace8 yourself. A hurricane is a longer-lasting storm than a tornado.

    “In a hurricane you just hold on for the ten or twelve hours that you are going to be battered9 by those winds,” Champion said. “As long as you are above the storm surge, chances are you’ll walk out of that.”

    If you have small children it can be potentially life-saving to have them wear helmets – just like they would when playing baseball or football or riding a bike – to protect them from dangerous flying debris10.

    Tornadoes and hurricanes can be sudden and life-threatening, but by preparing yourself and your family you increase your chances of surviving a potentially deadly storm.

     10级    英文科普 


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    1 devastating [ˈdevəsteɪtɪŋ] muOzlG   第8级
    adj.毁灭性的,令人震惊的,强有力的
    参考例句:
    • It is the most devastating storm in 20 years. 这是20年来破坏性最大的风暴。
    • Affairs do have a devastating effect on marriages. 婚外情确实会对婚姻造成毁灭性的影响。
    2 tornadoes [tɔ:ˈneidəuz] d428421c5237427db20a5bcb22937389   第8级
    n.龙卷风,旋风( tornado的名词复数 )
    参考例句:
    • Tornadoes, severe earthquakes, and plagues create wide spread havoc. 龙卷风、大地震和瘟疫成普遍的毁坏。 来自互联网
    • Meteorologists are at odds over the working of tornadoes. 气象学者对龙卷风的运动方式看法不一。 来自互联网
    3 tornado [tɔ:ˈneɪdəʊ] inowl   第8级
    n.飓风,龙卷风
    参考例句:
    • A tornado whirled into the town last week. 龙卷风上周袭击了这座城市。
    • The approaching tornado struck awe in our hearts. 正在逼近的龙卷风使我们惊恐万分。
    4 kit [kɪt] D2Rxp   第7级
    n.用具包,成套工具;随身携带物
    参考例句:
    • The kit consisted of about twenty cosmetic items. 整套工具包括大约20种化妆用品。
    • The captain wants to inspect your kit. 船长想检查你的行装。
    5 prescriptions [prɪsk'rɪpʃnz] f0b231c0bb45f8e500f32e91ec1ae602   第7级
    药( prescription的名词复数 ); 处方; 开处方; 计划
    参考例句:
    • The hospital of traditional Chinese medicine installed a computer to fill prescriptions. 中医医院装上了电子计算机来抓药。
    • Her main job was filling the doctor's prescriptions. 她的主要工作就是给大夫开的药方配药。
    6 mattress [ˈmætrəs] Z7wzi   第8级
    n.床垫,床褥
    参考例句:
    • The straw mattress needs to be aired. 草垫子该晾一晾了。
    • The new mattress I bought sags in the middle. 我买的新床垫中间陷了下去。
    7 doorway [ˈdɔ:weɪ] 2s0xK   第7级
    n.门口,(喻)入门;门路,途径
    参考例句:
    • They huddled in the shop doorway to shelter from the rain. 他们挤在商店门口躲雨。
    • Mary suddenly appeared in the doorway. 玛丽突然出现在门口。
    8 brace [breɪs] 0WzzE   第7级
    n. 支柱,曲柄,大括号; vt.绷紧,顶住,(为困难或坏事)做准备;vi.支持;打起精神
    参考例句:
    • My daughter has to wear a brace on her teeth. 我的女儿得戴牙套以矫正牙齿。
    • You had better brace yourself for some bad news. 有些坏消息,你最好做好准备。
    9 battered [ˈbætəd] NyezEM   第12级
    adj.磨损的;v.连续猛击;磨损
    参考例句:
    • He drove up in a battered old car. 他开着一辆又老又破的旧车。
    • The world was brutally battered but it survived. 这个世界遭受了惨重的创伤,但它还是生存下来了。
    10 debris [ˈdebri:] debris   第8级
    n.瓦砾堆,废墟,碎片
    参考例句:
    • After the bombing there was a lot of debris everywhere. 轰炸之后到处瓦砾成堆。
    • Bacteria sticks to food debris in the teeth, causing decay. 细菌附着在牙缝中的食物残渣上,导致蛀牙。

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