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Trees in Birmingham
添加时间:2014-07-25 09:39:37 浏览次数: 作者:未知
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  • Birmingham is renowned1 for its urban trees in streets, parks and gardens. Street trees especially are a vital component2 of city living and they have a particular impact on the quality of life in Birmingham.

    Make the City a better place in which to live and work - most people prefer living and working in green surroundings and trees can help economic regeneration by attracting new employers and creating jobs. They create a more attractive landscape by softening3 the impact of the built environment and providing links between other green spaces. Having trees in your street can increase property values by up to 15%!

    Make the City a healthier place to live - they trap sooty particles and absorb poisonous chemicals, improving the air we breathe and having a positive impact on the incidence of asthma4. The shade they create helps reduce the risk of skin cancer from solar radiation and people feel less stress in a green and leafy surroundings - the environment they create helps you feel good.

    Provide attractive, calm settings in the City for amenity5 and recreation - trees bring life and colour to our neighbourhoods and highlight the changing seasons. People are more willing to take a walk or cycle ride in a leafy setting and that is healthier too. They help bring the countryside into the city!

    Strengthen our neighbourhood communities - by providing people with an opportunity to work together for the benefit of the local environment. Involving people in planting and management of trees helps to build pride in the place, and offers scope for life-long learning

    Moderate the City's urban climate - shade and shelter from trees can save up to 10% of energy consumption in adjacent buildings. Leaves and branches intercept6 rainfall and reduce the risk of flooding after rainstorms and also filter noise. Three roots stabilise soil and prevent erosion, which helps the reclamation7 of derelict land.

    Provide valuable habitat for wildlife in the City - much of our varied8 and valuable wildife depends on trees and woodland for survival. Wildlife is a vital indicator9 of sustainablility and is closely linked to the health and extent of Birmingham's tree cover

    Birmingham City Council is fully10 committed to caring for its trees to ensure they continue to thrive for the benefit of the people and wildlife in Birmingham. Management and maintenance of Birmingham's trees is to a high standard to make sure all the City Council's duties and legal responsibilities are met.

    伯明翰因为它街道两旁的树木,公园和花园而出名。尤其是街道两边的树给了这个城市无限的生机,他们对伯明翰的基本生活条件有着尤为特殊的影响。

    使这个城市是一个居住和生活的好地方。

    使这个城市是一个健康的居住地。

    为娱乐消遣提供诱人安静的场所。

    加强邻里和睦关系。

    调节城市的现代化气息。

    为野生动物提供栖息地。

     10级    英文科普 


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    1 renowned [rɪˈnaʊnd] okSzVe   第8级
    adj.著名的,有名望的,声誉鹊起的
    参考例句:
    • He is one of the world's renowned writers. 他是世界上知名的作家之一。
    • She is renowned for her advocacy of human rights. 她以提倡人权而闻名。
    2 component [kəmˈpəʊnənt] epSzv   第7级
    n.组成部分,成分,元件;adj.组成的,合成的
    参考例句:
    • Each component is carefully checked before assembly. 每个零件在装配前都经过仔细检查。
    • Blade and handle are the component parts of a knife. 刀身和刀柄是一把刀的组成部分。
    3 softening ['sɒfnɪŋ] f4d358268f6bd0b278eabb29f2ee5845   第7级
    变软,软化
    参考例句:
    • Her eyes, softening, caressed his face. 她的眼光变得很温柔了。它们不住地爱抚他的脸。 来自汉英文学 - 家(1-26) - 家(1-26)
    • He might think my brain was softening or something of the kind. 他也许会觉得我婆婆妈妈的,已经成了个软心肠的人了。
    4 asthma [ˈæsmə] WvezQ   第9级
    n.气喘病,哮喘病
    参考例句:
    • I think he's having an asthma attack. 我想他现在是哮喘病发作了。
    • Its presence in allergic asthma is well known. 它在过敏性气喘中的存在是大家很熟悉的。
    5 amenity [əˈmi:nəti] wLuy2   第10级
    n.pl.生活福利设施,文娱康乐场所;(不可数)愉快,适意
    参考例句:
    • The amenity of his manners won him many friends. 他和悦的态度替他赢得很多朋友。
    • Teachers' good amenity and culture have important educational value. 教师良好的礼仪修养具有重要的教育价值。
    6 intercept [ˌɪntəˈsept] G5rx7   第8级
    vt.拦截,截住,截击
    参考例句:
    • His letter was intercepted by the Secret Service. 他的信被特工处截获了。
    • Gunmen intercepted him on his way to the airport. 持枪歹徒在他去机场的路上截击了他。
    7 reclamation [ˌreklə'meɪʃn] MkNzIa   第12级
    n.开垦;改造;(废料等的)回收
    参考例句:
    • We should encourage reclamation and recycling. 我们应当鼓励废物的回收和利用。
    • The area is needed for a land reclamation project. 一个土地开垦项目要在这一地区进行。
    8 varied [ˈveərid] giIw9   第8级
    adj.多样的,多变化的
    参考例句:
    • The forms of art are many and varied. 艺术的形式是多种多样的。
    • The hotel has a varied programme of nightly entertainment. 宾馆有各种晚间娱乐活动。
    9 indicator [ˈɪndɪkeɪtə(r)] i8NxM   第9级
    n.指标;指示物,指示者;指示器
    参考例句:
    • Gold prices are often seen as an indicator of inflation. 黃金价格常常被看作是通货膨胀的指标。
    • His left-hand indicator is flashing. 他左手边的转向灯正在闪亮。
    10 fully [ˈfʊli] Gfuzd   第9级
    adv.完全地,全部地,彻底地;充分地
    参考例句:
    • The doctor asked me to breathe in, then to breathe out fully. 医生让我先吸气,然后全部呼出。
    • They soon became fully integrated into the local community. 他们很快就完全融入了当地人的圈子。

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