A stick bug1 from the island of Borneo measuring well over a foot in length has been identified by researchers as the world's longest insect, British scientists said Thursday.
The specimen2 was found by a local villager and handed to Malaysian amateur naturalist3 Datuk Chan Chew Lun in 1989, according to Philip Bragg, who formally identified the insect in this month's issue of peer-reviewed journal Zootaxa. The insect was named Phobaeticus chani, or Chan's megastick, in Chan's honor.
Paul Brock, a scientific associate of the Natural History Museum in London unconnected to the insect's discovery said there was no doubt it was the longest still in existence. That assessment4 was also confirmed by Marco Gottardo, an entomologist at Italy's Natural History Museum and Aaron T. Dossey, a researcher at the University of Florida in Gainesville who studies the insects.
Looking like a pencil-thin shoot of bamboo, the dull-green insect measures about 22 inches, if its twig5-like legs are counted. Its body length is 14 inches, beating the previous record held by Phobaeticus kirbyi, also from Borneo, by about an inch.
Stick bugs6 have some of the animal kingdom's cleverest camouflage7. Although some use noxious8 sprays or prickly spines9 to deter10 their predators11, generally the bugs assume the shape of sticks and leaves to avoid drawing attention.
Their main defense12 is basically hanging around, looking like a twig, Brock said. It will even sway in the wind.
1 bug [bʌg] 第7级 | |
n.虫子;故障;窃听器;vt.纠缠;装窃听器 | |
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2 specimen [ˈspesɪmən] 第7级 | |
n.样本,标本 | |
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3 naturalist [ˈnætʃrəlɪst] 第9级 | |
n.博物学家(尤指直接观察动植物者) | |
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4 assessment [əˈsesmənt] 第7级 | |
n.评价;评估;对财产的估价,被估定的金额 | |
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5 twig [twɪg] 第8级 | |
n.小树枝,嫩枝;v.理解 | |
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6 bugs [bʌgz] 第7级 | |
adj.疯狂的,发疯的n.窃听器( bug的名词复数 );病菌;虫子;[计算机](制作软件程序所产生的意料不到的)错误 | |
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7 camouflage [ˈkæməflɑ:ʒ] 第9级 | |
n.掩饰,伪装;vt.伪装,掩饰;vi.伪装起来 | |
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8 noxious [ˈnɒkʃəs] 第9级 | |
adj.有害的,有毒的;使道德败坏的,讨厌的 | |
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9 spines [spainz] 第7级 | |
n.脊柱( spine的名词复数 );脊椎;(动植物的)刺;书脊 | |
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10 deter [dɪˈtɜ:(r)] 第9级 | |
vt.阻止,使不敢,吓住 | |
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