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《三国演义》夜战马超
添加时间:2015-01-25 20:31:11 浏览次数: 作者:未知
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  • This is a story from Three Kingdoms. Zhang Lu ordered Ma Chao to attack Jiameng Pass. Learning this, Liu Bei immediately went to his military advisor1 Zhuge Liang for ideas. Zhuge Liang said, "Mao Chao is so brave that only Zhang Fei and Zhao Yun can match him. But Zhao Yun is not available, only Zhang Fei is around at the moment."

    Knowing that Ma Chao was attacking the pass, Zhang Fei came to ask for a fight against him. Pretending not to hear, Zhuge Liang said to Liu Bei, "Ma Chao is attacking, and only Zhao Yun can defeat him." Feeling snubbed , Zhang Fei noted2 his past merits3 and shouted, "If I can not defeat Ma Chao, I am willing to be punished according the rule." Only then did Zhuge Liang nod his agreement. Liu Bei himself acted as the chief commander and ordered Zhang Fei to fight in the vanguard . Liu Bei led the army to the pass. Time and again Ma Chao challenged them to fight. At every challenge, Zhang Fei wanted to engage him, but was stopped by Liu Bei. When Liu Bei saw Ma Chao and his army became fatigued4, he ordered Zhang Fei to take on the challenge. Zhang Fei and Ma Chao fought one hundred rounds with an even hand. When Liu Bei saw that it was turning dark, he asked Zhang Fei to come back for a fight tomorrow. But Zhang Fei became infuriated and shouted, "Light more torches and get ready for a night fight. I will not return to the pass without defeating Ma Chao!" Ma Chao also pledged5 that he would not return to his camp without winning over Zhang Fei. Each of them mounted6 fresh horses to start the night fight. After another twenty rounds, Ma Chao saw that he could not win by force, so he had an idea. He pretended to flee. At the moment, Zhuge Liang arrived. He analyzed7 Ma Chao's situation and laid a trap for him. With Ma Chao in a fight spot, Zhuge Liang sent someone who succeeded in persuading him to fight for Liu Bei.

    刘备(字玄德)攻下雒城,进兵成都。刘璋与张鲁结盟,张鲁派西凉名将马超(字孟起)前来救西川,猛攻葭萌关。诸葛亮(字孔明)智激张飞(字翼德)领兵增援。在葭萌关前,张飞与马超大战,二人越战越勇,从下午一直战到天黑。张飞杀得性起,哪里肯休?二人叫板夜战,两军呐喊,点起千百火把,照耀如同白日。两将又向阵前鏖战数百回合仍不分胜负。后,军师孔明用反间之计收降马超。马超降蜀后屡建战功,与张飞二人同列于“五虎上将”。

     6级    英语故事 
     单词标签: advisor  noted  merits  fatigued  pledged  mounted  analyzed 


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    1 advisor [əd'vaɪzə] JKByk   第8级
    n.顾问,指导老师,劝告者
    参考例句:
    • They employed me as an advisor. 他们聘请我当顾问。
    • The professor is engaged as a technical advisor. 这位教授被聘请为技术顾问。
    2 noted [ˈnəʊtɪd] 5n4zXc   第8级
    adj.著名的,知名的
    参考例句:
    • The local hotel is noted for its good table. 当地的那家酒店以餐食精美而著称。
    • Jim is noted for arriving late for work. 吉姆上班迟到出了名。
    3 merits ['merɪts] 6c987e512d7ee768b9db2ee55f6d092b   第6级
    [宗教](行善得到的)功德( merit的名词复数 ); 功勋; 长处; 荣誉
    参考例句:
    • the merits and demerits of the scheme 这个方案的优缺点
    • the relative merits of the two plans 相比较之下两个计划各自的优点
    4 fatigued [fə'ti:gd] fatigued   第7级
    adj. 疲乏的
    参考例句:
    • The exercises fatigued her. 操练使她感到很疲乏。
    • The President smiled, with fatigued tolerance for a minor person's naivety. 总统笑了笑,疲惫地表现出对一个下级人员的天真想法的宽容。
    5 pledged [pledʒd] e9e89d6997d863563fb33786074ef8d6   第6级
    保证,许诺,发誓( pledge的过去式和过去分词 ); 典当; 保证给予(或做); 以誓言约束
    参考例句:
    • They have pledged that they will always remain faithful to each other. 他们发誓他们将永远忠诚于对方。
    • The government pledged to rehouse the refugees. 政府许诺给难民提供新住房。
    6 mounted [ˈmaʊntɪd] 81c4e3af4002170ab76fe2e53488b6a4   第6级
    adj.骑在马[自行车]上的;安装好的;裱好的v.登上,骑上( mount的过去式和过去分词);增加,上升;上演;准备
    参考例句:
    • He mounted his horse and rode off. 他跨上马骑走了。
    • He saddled his horse, mounted, and rode away at a gallop. 他给马套上鞍子,跨上马背疾驰而去。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    7 analyzed ['ænəlaɪzd] 483f1acae53789fbee273a644fdcda80   第7级
    v.分析( analyze的过去式和过去分词 );分解;解释;对…进行心理分析
    参考例句:
    • The doctors analyzed the blood sample for anemia. 医生们分析了贫血的血样。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    • The young man did not analyze the process of his captivation and enrapturement, for love to him was a mystery and could not be analyzed. 这年轻人没有分析自己蛊惑著迷的过程,因为对他来说,爱是个不可分析的迷。 来自《简明英汉词典》

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