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美食——玉兰片汤
添加时间:2015-05-30 21:31:38 浏览次数: 作者:未知
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  • This elegant name comes from a legend.

    这道汤的雅称来源于一个传说故事。

    During the reign1 of Emperor Jia Qing (A.D 1796-1821)in Qing dynasty, there lived a family named Guo in Yi Yang , Hunan Province, who were the descendents of the renowned2 General Guo Ziyi of the Tang dynasty. Guo Xin, the eldest3 son of this family, was skilled in martial4 arts and took service when he was young. He was a courageous5 warrior6 and won a lot of credits during campaigns and expeditions. Later, he was promoted to assistant minister of the war department.

    清仁宗嘉庆(公元1796-1821年在位)年间,湖南益阳住着唐代名将郭子仪的后代郭氏一家。郭氏的长子郭信拥有一身好武艺,年轻力壮时就从军,在随军征战中立下了许多功劳,官升兵部侍郎。

    Guo Xin was granted by Emperor Jia Qing to pay a home visit after promotion7 where he met and married a beautiful lady named Yu Lan. They were deeply in love with each other and led a sweet life. After Guo Xin left for office, Yu Lan stayed at home to take care of Guo’s elderly parents. During days of separation Yu Lan often asked people to take native products to Guo to convey her feeling of love.

    升官后,嘉庆皇帝特许郭信回家探亲,娶了个美丽贤淑的妻子叫玉兰。两人相亲相爱,甜甜蜜蜜。后来郭信离湘,赴京上任,玉兰留在益阳的家中,照顾郭信年迈的双亲。平时夫妻二人虽然不常见面,但玉兰常托人带一些家乡的土产给郭信,所以恩爱之情并不衰减。

    One winter, Yi Yang celebrated8 a bump harvest of bamboo sprouts9. Yu Lan dried them under the sun and then had them taken to her husband. One day when Guo Xin was cooking bamboo soup at home he is told that the Emperor had arrived.

    有一年冬天,益阳竹笋大丰收,玉兰就将竹笋晒干,捎往京城。郭信在京城的家中用笋干煮食烧汤,正欲食之,恰逢门外来报:“皇上驾到!”

    When Emperor Jia Qing stepped into the room he sniffed10 the fresh smell of the bamboo, then asked: “What great dish are you cooking my dear minister, I’d like some too.” Guo was embarrassed and said: “I was simply cooking soup with the bamboos my wife had sent me. How could it be any better than soups cooked in your majesty11’s palace!” However, Emperor Jia Qing insisted and Guo Xin served the Emperor with the soup. His Majesty took a sip12 and praised very highly of it before discussing state affairs with Guo Xin. Upon leaving, knowing his Majesty was still attached to the soup, Guo Xin asked the emperor if he could have the honor to have the uncooked dried bamboos as tribute to His Majesty.

    话音刚落,嘉庆已经踏入郭信前屋,只见他鼻子嗅了嗅,便道:“郭爱卿,什么好吃的?别藏着了,也让朕尝一尝吧!” 郭信不好意思地说:“这是微臣家中媳妇玉兰捎来的竹笋,微臣只是草草将其切片,煮成汤喝,哪里能跟皇宫里的汤比呀?” 嘉庆坚持要尝,郭信只好端了上来。嘉庆尝了一口,发现滋味鲜美,海夸了一阵,然后才和郭信谈正事。临走时,嘉庆还对刚才喝的那道汤恋恋不舍,郭信把未煮过的笋干让随行太监带回宫。

    Emperor Jia Qing nodded and said: “Since the soup is made from the dried bamboo shoots of your wife Yu Lan, then we will name it after her.” Since then, the elegant name “Yu Lan soup” enjoyed an incessant13 national fame.

    嘉庆点点头道:“这汤既然是爱卿之妻玉兰的笋干所制,以后就管他叫玉兰片汤吧。”从此,“玉兰片汤”这一雅号就不胫而走,名扬天下。

     12级    英文科普 


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    1 reign [reɪn] pBbzx   第7级
    n.统治时期,统治,支配,盛行;vi.占优势
    参考例句:
    • The reign of Queen Elizabeth lapped over into the seventeenth century. 伊丽莎白王朝延至17世纪。
    • The reign of Zhu Yuanzhang lasted about 31 years. 朱元璋统治了大约三十一年。
    2 renowned [rɪˈnaʊnd] okSzVe   第8级
    adj.著名的,有名望的,声誉鹊起的
    参考例句:
    • He is one of the world's renowned writers. 他是世界上知名的作家之一。
    • She is renowned for her advocacy of human rights. 她以提倡人权而闻名。
    3 eldest [ˈeldɪst] bqkx6   第8级
    adj.最年长的,最年老的
    参考例句:
    • The King's eldest son is the heir to the throne. 国王的长子是王位的继承人。
    • The castle and the land are entailed on the eldest son. 城堡和土地限定由长子继承。
    4 martial [ˈmɑ:ʃl] bBbx7   第8级
    adj.战争的,军事的,尚武的,威武的
    参考例句:
    • The sound of martial music is always inspiring. 军乐声总是鼓舞人心的。
    • The officer was convicted of desertion at a court martial. 这名军官在军事法庭上被判犯了擅离职守罪。
    5 courageous [kəˈreɪdʒəs] HzSx7   第8级
    adj.勇敢的,有胆量的
    参考例句:
    • We all honour courageous people. 我们都尊重勇敢的人。
    • He was roused to action by courageous words. 豪言壮语促使他奋起行动。
    6 warrior [ˈwɒriə(r)] YgPww   第7级
    n.勇士,武士,斗士
    参考例句:
    • The young man is a bold warrior. 这个年轻人是个很英勇的武士。
    • A true warrior values glory and honor above life. 一个真正的勇士珍视荣誉胜过生命。
    7 promotion [prəˈməʊʃn] eRLxn   第7级
    n.提升,晋级;促销,宣传
    参考例句:
    • The teacher conferred with the principal about Dick's promotion. 教师与校长商谈了迪克的升级问题。
    • The clerk was given a promotion and an increase in salary. 那个职员升了级,加了薪。
    8 celebrated [ˈselɪbreɪtɪd] iwLzpz   第8级
    adj.有名的,声誉卓著的
    参考例句:
    • He was soon one of the most celebrated young painters in England. 不久他就成了英格兰最负盛名的年轻画家之一。
    • The celebrated violinist was mobbed by the audience. 观众团团围住了这位著名的小提琴演奏家。
    9 sprouts [spraʊts] 7250d0f3accee8359a172a38c37bd325   第7级
    n.新芽,嫩枝( sprout的名词复数 )v.发芽( sprout的第三人称单数 );抽芽;出现;(使)涌现出
    参考例句:
    • The wheat sprouts grew perceptibly after the rain. 下了一场雨,麦苗立刻见长。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
    • The sprouts have pushed up the earth. 嫩芽把土顶起来了。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
    10 sniffed [snift] ccb6bd83c4e9592715e6230a90f76b72   第7级
    v.以鼻吸气,嗅,闻( sniff的过去式和过去分词 );抽鼻子(尤指哭泣、患感冒等时出声地用鼻子吸气);抱怨,不以为然地说
    参考例句:
    • When Jenney had stopped crying she sniffed and dried her eyes. 珍妮停止了哭泣,吸了吸鼻子,擦干了眼泪。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    • The dog sniffed suspiciously at the stranger. 狗疑惑地嗅着那个陌生人。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    11 majesty [ˈmædʒəsti] MAExL   第7级
    n.雄伟,壮丽,庄严,威严;最高权威,王权
    参考例句:
    • The king had unspeakable majesty. 国王有无法形容的威严。
    • Your Majesty must make up your mind quickly! 尊贵的陛下,您必须赶快做出决定!
    12 sip [sɪp] Oxawv   第7级
    vt.&vi.小口地喝,抿,呷;n.一小口的量
    参考例句:
    • She took a sip of the cocktail. 她啜饮一口鸡尾酒。
    • Elizabeth took a sip of the hot coffee. 伊丽莎白呷了一口热咖啡。
    13 incessant [ɪnˈsesnt] WcizU   第8级
    adj.不停的,连续的
    参考例句:
    • We have had incessant snowfall since yesterday afternoon. 从昨天下午开始就持续不断地下雪。
    • She is tired of his incessant demands for affection. 她厌倦了他对感情的不断索取。

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