Tax hikes 税收增加

Raise the capital gains rate on couples with incomes above $500,000 to 28 percent and eliminate a tax break on inheritances.

提高收入在50万美元以上者的资本收益税至28%，废除对其继承人的税收减免。

He also proposed a new fee on roughly 100 massive financial firms with assets exceeding $50 billion. The administration estimates these changes would generate $320 billion over a decade.

他还提议出对约100家资产在500亿美元以上的大型金融公司额外收费，预计这些举措未来十年内将为美国政府增加3200亿美元的收入。

Tax breaks 税收减免

Create a $500 tax credit for families with an annual income up to $210,000. Expand the child care credit to up to $3,000 per child under age 5. Offer the Earned Income Tax Credit to childless workers and noncustodial parents.

对年收入低于2.1万美元的家庭减免500美元的税款，将5岁以下儿童的照管税免增至3000美元一年。为无子女的职工和无监护权的父母提供劳务所得税减免。

Education 教育

Offer two years of free community or technical college to qualifying students. The White House estimates that would cost $60 billion over a decade.

为具备资格的学生提供两年的免费社区大学或专科学校教育。白宫方面估计，这项举措未来十年的花费将达600亿美元。

Paid leave 带薪休假

Call for federal and local laws allowing workers to earn up to a week of paid sick time a year. Urge Congress to give federal workers an additional six weeks of paid parental¹ leave. Call for more than $2 billion from Congress for paid family and medical leave programs.

呼吁联邦和地方法律允许上班族每年拥有一周的带薪假期，敦促国会给联邦员工额外的六周带薪产假，呼吁国会为带薪家务假和病假项目出资20多亿美元。

Home ownership 房屋所有权

Cut insurance premiums² for government-backed mortgages by half a percentage point to 0.85 percent.

将政府担保的抵押贷款的保险费削减一个百分点至0.85%。

Retirement³ savings⁴ 退休储蓄

Boost retirement savings by automatically enrolling⁵ people without access to a workplace retirement plan in an Individual Retirement Account.

退休后，自动启动个人退休金账户，无需通过公司的退休计划，以推动退休储蓄。

Terrorism 恐怖主义

Urge Congress to pass a new Authorization⁶ for Use of Military Force Agreement against the Islamic State group and other extremist groups.

敦促国会通过一项新的决议，授权使用武力打击伊斯兰国组织和其他极端组织。

Cuba 古巴

Obama wants Congress to lift the economic embargo⁷ on Cuba

奥巴马希望国会解除对古巴的经济封锁。

Iran 伊朗

Vow⁸ to veto new sanctions on Iran while world powers pursue nuclear talks.

在世界强国寻求进行核谈判的形势下，誓言禁止对伊朗采取新的制裁。

Trade 贸易

Ask Congress for so-called 'fast track' trade promotion⁹ authority to allow an up-or-down vote on trade pacts¹⁰.

要求国会授予贸易“快速审批权”，以直接表决贸易协定。

Cybersecurity 网络安全

Call for legislation enabling information-sharing between the private sector¹¹ and U.S. agencies like the Homeland Security Department.

要求立法机构设法令私营部门与国土安全局等美国机构信用共享。