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紧身牛仔裤可致神经损伤
添加时间:2015-06-28 20:26:06 浏览次数: 作者:未知
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  • Attention wearers of skinny jeans: don't squat1 — at least not for long.

    穿紧身牛仔裤的人们注意了!没事别蹲着——至少别蹲太久。

    Doctors in Australia report that a 35-year-old woman was hospitalized for four days after experiencing muscle damage, swelling2, and nerve blockages3 in her legs after squatting4 for several hours while wearing tight-fitting denims.

    澳大利亚有医生指出,最近一名35岁女性住院四天,原因是她在身着紧身牛仔裤时蹲了几小时,导致肌肉损伤、肿胀,以及腿部神经阻断。

    "We were surprised that this patient had such severe damage to her nerves and muscles," said Dr. Thomas Kimber of the Royal Adelaide Hospital in Australia, in an email.

    “我们非常惊讶,这位病人遭受了如此严重的神经和肌肉损伤,”澳大利亚皇家阿德雷德医院的医生托马斯·金伯在邮件中写道。

    The patient, who was not identified, spent most of the previous day helping5 someone move, squatting for long periods while emptying cupboards. Clad in skinny jeans, the woman said they felt increasingly tight and her feet were numb6 as she walked home, making her trip and fall. Unable to get up, she spent several hours stranded7 outside before getting to the hospital. Kimber and colleagues published a report about the case online Monday in the Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry8.

    金伯及其同事在《神经内科,神经外科与精神病学杂志》网站上发表的报告中提到了这一病例。这位病人前一天帮助别人搬家,在清理橱柜的时候蹲了很长时间。该女子表示,她当时穿着紧身牛仔裤,感觉腿上越来越紧,走回家时双脚已经麻木,导致在途中摔到。她站不起来,到医院之前的好几小时都无法动弹。

    Kimber said tight jeans have previously9 been reported to cause nerve lesions in the groin but not the kind of nerve problems in the lower leg and severe muscle damage they saw. He said squatting compressed the nerves in the lower leg, reducing the blood supply to the calf10 muscles and that the skinny jeans worsened the problem.

    金伯指出,紧身牛仔裤先前就已被报道会导致腹股沟神经损伤,但没有见过该病例中所见的小腿神经和严重肌肉损伤问题。他还表示,下蹲这一动作压迫了小腿神经,减少了给小腿后肌的血液供应,而紧身牛仔裤更加使得这种状况被加剧。

    After being treated for four days — and having her jeans cut off — the woman still had some weakness in her legs but walked out of the hospital and later recovered fully. Kimber doesn't know if the woman still wears skinny jeans but warned her against the dangers of squatting in them.

    在接受治疗四天并且剪除了身上的牛仔裤之后,该女子的双腿仍然有些虚弱,但能够走出医院,不久后康复了。金伯不知道这位女士是否还会穿着紧身牛仔裤,但是已经警告了她身穿紧身牛仔裤时下蹲的危害。

    "I think it's the non-stretchy nature of jeans that might be the problem," Kimber said, noting that tight pants with more elasticity11 wouldn't be as dangerous since they wouldn't squeeze nerves and muscles. He doesn't wear skinny jeans himself, but not because of the medical risks: "I'm too old to get away with them!"

    “我认为牛仔裤的无弹性特质应该是问题所在,”金伯指出,他强调了更有弹性的紧身裤不会像没有弹性的那样危险,因为它们不会挤压神经和肌肉。他本人并不会穿紧身牛仔裤,但这不是由于潜在的医疗风险:“我太老了!穿着这个没法出门!”

     12级    英文科普 


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    1 squat [skwɒt] 2GRzp   第8级
    vi. 蹲,蹲下;蹲坐;蹲伏 vt. 使蹲坐,使蹲下 n. 蹲坐,蜷伏
    参考例句:
    • For this exercise you need to get into a squat. 在这次练习中你需要蹲下来。
    • He is a squat man. 他是一个矮胖的男人。
    2 swelling ['sweliŋ] OUzzd   第7级
    n.肿胀
    参考例句:
    • Use ice to reduce the swelling. 用冰敷消肿。
    • There is a marked swelling of the lymph nodes. 淋巴结处有明显的肿块。
    3 blockages [ˈblɔkidʒz] 7a8ce9c923a54dedf91f0485f41f78a8   第12级
    n.堵塞物( blockage的名词复数 );堵塞,阻塞
    参考例句:
    • The storms could increase the risks posed by river blockages. 暴风雨会增加因河道堵塞所造成的危险。 来自互联网
    • An angiogram shows the location and severity of blockages in blood vessels. 冠状动脉造影能够显示血管内的阻塞位置以及阻塞的严重程度。 来自互联网
    4 squatting [sk'wɒtɪŋ] 3b8211561352d6f8fafb6c7eeabd0288   第8级
    v.像动物一样蹲下( squat的现在分词 );非法擅自占用(土地或房屋);为获得其所有权;而占用某片公共用地。
    参考例句:
    • They ended up squatting in the empty houses on Oxford Road. 他们落得在牛津路偷住空房的境地。
    • They've been squatting in an apartment for the past two years. 他们过去两年来一直擅自占用一套公寓。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    5 helping [ˈhelpɪŋ] 2rGzDc   第7级
    n.食物的一份&adj.帮助人的,辅助的
    参考例句:
    • The poor children regularly pony up for a second helping of my hamburger. 那些可怜的孩子们总是要求我把我的汉堡包再给他们一份。
    • By doing this, they may at times be helping to restore competition. 这样一来,他们在某些时候,有助于竞争的加强。
    6 numb [nʌm] 0RIzK   第7级
    adj.麻木的,失去感觉的;vt.使麻木
    参考例句:
    • His fingers were numb with cold. 他的手冻得发麻。
    • Numb with cold, we urged the weary horses forward. 我们冻得发僵,催着疲惫的马继续往前走。
    7 stranded ['strændid] thfz18   第8级
    a.搁浅的,进退两难的
    参考例句:
    • He was stranded in a strange city without money. 他流落在一个陌生的城市里, 身无分文,一筹莫展。
    • I was stranded in the strange town without money or friends. 我困在那陌生的城市,既没有钱,又没有朋友。
    8 psychiatry [saɪˈkaɪətri] g0Jze   第7级
    n.精神病学,精神病疗法
    参考例句:
    • The study appeared in the Amercian science Journal of Psychiatry. 这个研究发表在美国精神病学的杂志上。
    • A physician is someone who specializes in psychiatry. 精神病专家是专门从事精神病治疗的人。
    9 previously ['pri:vɪəslɪ] bkzzzC   第8级
    adv.以前,先前(地)
    参考例句:
    • The bicycle tyre blew out at a previously damaged point. 自行车胎在以前损坏过的地方又爆开了。
    • Let me digress for a moment and explain what had happened previously. 让我岔开一会儿,解释原先发生了什么。
    10 calf [kɑ:f] ecLye   第8级
    n.小牛,犊,幼仔,小牛皮
    参考例句:
    • The cow slinked its calf. 那头母牛早产了一头小牛犊。
    • The calf blared for its mother. 牛犊哞哞地高声叫喊找妈妈。
    11 elasticity [ˌi:læˈstɪsəti] 8jlzp   第8级
    n.弹性,伸缩力
    参考例句:
    • The skin eventually loses its elasticity. 皮肤最终会失去弹性。
    • Every sort of spring has a definite elasticity. 每一种弹簧都有一定的弹性。

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