The significant inscription2 found on an old key---“If I rest, I rust”---would be an excellent motto for those who are afflicted3 with the slightest bit of idleness. Even the most industrious4 person might adopt it with advantage to serve as a reminder5 that, if one allows his faculties6 to rest, like the iron in the unused key, they will soon show signs of rust and, ultimately, cannot do the work required of them.
Those who would attain7 the heights reached and kept by great men must keep their faculties polished by constant use, so that they may unlock the doors of knowledge, the gate that guard the entrances to the professions, to science, art, literature, agriculture---every department of human endeavor.
Industry keeps bright the key that opens the treasury8 of achievement. If Hugh Miller9, after toiling10 all day in a quarry11, had devoted12 his evenings to rest and recreation, he would never have become a famous geologist13. The celebrated14 mathematician15, Edmund Stone, would never have published a mathematical dictionary, never have found the key to science of mathematics, if he had given his spare moments to idleness, had the little Scotch16 lad, Ferguson, allowed the busy brain to go to sleep while he tended sheep on the hillside instead of calculating the position of the stars by a string of beads17, he would never have become a famous astronomer18.
Labor vanquishes19 all---not inconstant, spasmodic, or ill-directed labor; but faithful, unremitting, daily effort toward a well-directed purpose. Just as truly as eternal vigilance is the price of liberty, so is eternal industry the price of noble and enduring success.
1 rust [rʌst] 第7级 | |
n.锈;vi.生锈;(脑子)衰退;vt.使生锈;腐蚀 | |
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2 inscription [ɪnˈskrɪpʃn] 第8级 | |
n.(尤指石块上的)刻印文字,铭文,碑文 | |
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3 afflicted [əˈfliktid] 第7级 | |
使受痛苦,折磨( afflict的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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4 industrious [ɪnˈdʌstriəs] 第7级 | |
adj.勤劳的,刻苦的,奋发的 | |
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5 reminder [rɪˈmaɪndə(r)] 第9级 | |
n.提醒物,纪念品;暗示,提示 | |
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6 faculties [ˈfækəltiz] 第7级 | |
n.能力( faculty的名词复数 );全体教职员;技巧;院 | |
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7 attain [əˈteɪn] 第7级 | |
vt.达到,获得,完成 | |
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8 treasury [ˈtreʒəri] 第9级 | |
n.宝库;国库,金库;文库 | |
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9 miller [ˈmɪlə(r)] 第8级 | |
n.磨坊主 | |
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10 toiling ['tɔɪlɪŋ] 第8级 | |
长时间或辛苦地工作( toil的现在分词 ); 艰难缓慢地移动,跋涉 | |
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11 quarry [ˈkwɒri] 第10级 | |
n.采石场;v.采石;费力地找 | |
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12 devoted [dɪˈvəʊtɪd] 第8级 | |
adj.忠诚的,忠实的,热心的,献身于...的 | |
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13 geologist [dʒiˈɒlədʒɪst] 第10级 | |
n.地质学家 | |
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14 celebrated [ˈselɪbreɪtɪd] 第8级 | |
adj.有名的,声誉卓著的 | |
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15 mathematician [ˌmæθəməˈtɪʃn] 第8级 | |
n.数学家 | |
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16 scotch [skɒtʃ] 第9级 | |
n.伤口,刻痕;苏格兰威士忌酒;vi.粉碎,消灭,阻止;adj.苏格兰(人)的 | |
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17 beads [bi:dz] 第7级 | |
n.(空心)小珠子( bead的名词复数 );水珠;珠子项链 | |
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18 astronomer [əˈstrɒnəmə(r)] 第7级 | |
n.天文学家 | |
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19 vanquishes [ˈvæŋkwɪʃiz] 第9级 | |
v.征服( vanquish的第三人称单数 );战胜;克服;抑制 | |
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