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各国餐桌礼仪须知
添加时间:2016-02-06 10:58:22 浏览次数: 作者:未知
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  • Britain

    英国

    Always: Eat with your fork in your left hand and knife in your right.

    √左手持叉,右手持刀。

    Never: Speak with your mouth full.

    ×说话时嘴里塞满了食物。

    Denmark

    丹麦

    Always: Place your fork downwards1 on a plate if you want seconds.

    √若要添菜,可将餐叉朝下,置于盘上。

    Never: Take the last item on any given plate. You must continue to halve2 it until only crumbs3 are left.

    ×取走盘中最后一份食物。若盘中留下一人份时,可考虑分而食之。

    Japan

    日本

    Always: Indulge in slurping4. It is considered polite.

    √吃饭大声咂吧,在日本被视为礼貌之举。

    Never: Pour yourself a drink. It is tradition to pour drinks for one another.

    ×自己倒饮料。食客为彼此倒饮料,才符合传统习俗。

    Thailand

    泰国

    Always: Consider meals as a social event where only the person perceived as the riches pays.

    √饭局其实是个社交场合,最有钱的那个自然会买单。

    Never: Leave your chopsticks in the bowl. It symbolises death.

    ×将筷子插在碗中,那很不吉利。

    Mexico

    墨西哥

    Always: Wait for your host to say ‘Buen Provecho’ (Enjoy your meal) before eating.

    √等主人说完“用餐愉快”(Buen Provecho)后,再开始吃喝。

    Never: Arrive on time. Arrive 30 minutes late, if not later.

    ×准时赴宴。迟到30分钟以上,并不为过。

    Middle East

    中东

    Always: Eat your meal in silence.

    √用餐时保持安静。

    Never: Pass food with your left hand.

    ×用左手递食物。

    Germany

    德国

    Always: Cut as much food as possible with your fork to compliment the cook that the food is tender.

    √取食时,能切多大切多大。在德国,这意在称赞厨师技艺高超,做出的料理入口即化。

    Never: Cut lettuce5 in a salad. Fold it with a fork.

    ×吃沙拉时切生菜。食客不妨用餐叉叉起食用。

    Mongolia

    蒙古

    Always: Keep your palm facing up when holding cups.

    √持杯时,手掌朝上。

    Never: Spill milk or dairy products. It is considered bad luck.

    ×将牛奶或乳制品洒在地上。蒙古人认为,这会带来厄运。

    Kenya

    肯尼亚

    Always: Wash your hands before eating: a basin may be brought to the table for you.

    √餐前洗手。餐桌上甚至备有洗手盆。

    Never: Eat before the eldest6 male. He must eat first before anyone else can start.

    ×抢在最老的男性长辈前用餐。要知道,家中最老的男性长辈享有优先用餐权。

    Chile

    智利

    Always: Let the woman sit down before the men.

    √邀请女士先入座。

    Never: Speak with cutlery in your hands.

    ×手持刀叉,与他人交谈。

     10级    英文科普 
     单词标签: downwards  halve  crumbs  slurping  lettuce  eldest 


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    1 downwards [ˈdaʊnwədz] MsDxU   第8级
    adj./adv.向下的(地),下行的(地)
    参考例句:
    • He lay face downwards on his bed. 他脸向下伏在床上。
    • As the river flows downwards, it widens. 这条河愈到下游愈宽。
    2 halve [hɑ:v] Re4zV   第9级
    vt.分成两半,平分;减少到一半
    参考例句:
    • Let's halve the project between our two teams. 让我们两个队平均分担这项工程吧。
    • I'll halve expenses with you. 我要跟你平均分摊费用。
    3 crumbs [krʌmz] crumbs   第9级
    int. (表示惊讶)哎呀 n. 碎屑 名词crumb的复数形式
    参考例句:
    • She stood up and brushed the crumbs from her sweater. 她站起身掸掉了毛衣上的面包屑。
    • Oh crumbs! Is that the time? 啊,天哪!都这会儿啦?
    4 slurping [slə:pɪŋ] 47aff42aa6c4387c6924f9caa0567f1c   第11级
    v.啜食( slurp的现在分词 )
    参考例句:
    • He was slurping his tea. 他正咂着嘴喝茶。
    • Although the downturn has not stopped consumers slurping ice-cream, it has affected the bottom line. 尽管经济低迷没有阻止消费者吃冰淇淋,但却影响了净利润。 来自互联网
    5 lettuce [ˈletɪs] C9GzQ   第7级
    n.莴苣;生菜
    参考例句:
    • Get some lettuce and tomatoes so I can make a salad. 买些莴苣和西红柿,我好做色拉。
    • The lettuce is crisp and cold. 莴苣松脆爽口。
    6 eldest [ˈeldɪst] bqkx6   第8级
    adj.最年长的,最年老的
    参考例句:
    • The King's eldest son is the heir to the throne. 国王的长子是王位的继承人。
    • The castle and the land are entailed on the eldest son. 城堡和土地限定由长子继承。

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