轻松背单词新浪微博 轻松背单词腾讯微博
轻松背单词微信服务号
当前位置:首页 -> 10级英语阅读 - > 九部委联合发文鼓励家庭成员合葬
九部委联合发文鼓励家庭成员合葬
添加时间:2016-02-28 14:57:11 浏览次数: 作者:未知
Tip:点击数字可快速查看单词解释  
  • In the tail of February when Chinese people are still in a post-Lunar New Year festive1 mood, they have been suddenly pulled back to harsh reality through a topic seen as taboo2 in such a holiday season – death.

    在二月末,中国人民还沉浸在春节之后的气氛中的时候,一个在节日里被视为禁忌的话题——死亡,却忽然将他们拉回残酷的现实。

    A joint statement released by nine ministries3 called for burial of deceased family members in a cemetery4 plot rather than the traditional one-plot-for-one-body practice.

    近日,九部委联合发文,提倡过世的家庭成员合葬在一个墓位,而非传统的一人一个墓位。

    The statement came on Wednesday, two days after the Lantern Festival, and caused discussions over life and death one month earlier than due as the topic is usually popular in Qingming Festival, or Tomb Spring Festival known as a day when people visit cemeteries5 and pay tribute to ancestors.

    这一倡导发表于上周三,也就是元宵节过后两天。这提前一个月引发了人们对于生与死的讨论。生与死的话题通常在清明节被讨论得很多,因为清明节是人们扫墓、对祖先致以敬意的节日。

    With or without the festivity-mutilated statement, Chinese people are still frustrated6 with the beyond-reach prices of cemeteries especially in big cities where sky-high housing prices, job pressure, and air pollution have already made for difficult standards of living. This leads to philosophical7 frustrations8 – why is it equally hard to die?

    不管有没有这份破坏节日气氛的联合发文,中国人在面对墓地不可企及的价格时,总会感到沮丧,在大城市中尤其是这样。大城市里房价极高,工作压力大,又有空气污染问题,这都使得生活非常困难。这就引发了具有哲学意味的挫败感--为什么死去和活着一样难?

    How hard can it be? In Beijing, a burial plot can claim from 40,000 yuan ($6,214) per square to tens of thousands of dollars, while price tag also pick up from 50,000 yuan ($7,655) per square and up in Shanghai and Guangzhou. The per square cost of where the body will be laid can rival that of a comfortable apartment one can buy to live an actual life.

    究竟能有多难呢?在北京,一块墓地的价格为每平方米4万元(折合6214美元)到上万美元不等;而在上海和广州,有的墓地标价为每平方米5万元(7655美元)或者更多。作为遗体的安置之处,墓地每平方米的价格都比得上活人居住的舒适公寓了。

    Soaring prices didn't scare people away from getting their dead family members into earth though. Traditional Chinese funeral rites9 advocate extravagant10 burials in a way to make their ancestors rest not only in peace, but also in dignity.

    飞涨的价格并不曾吓退想使已故亲人入土为安的人们。传统的中国葬礼提倡奢侈厚葬,以此使得他们的祖先不仅能够安息,还能够有尊严。

    Convention also prefers the practice of bodies being buried in the soil than ash spreading as a Chinese saying goes – "Falling leaves settle on their roots". This explains why authorities have promoted eco-friendly funerals, such as spreading ash to the sea, but for years they've only received cold shoulders.

    中国的习俗更倾向于将遗体埋葬在土壤中,而非将骨灰撒掉,正如中国老话所说的:“落叶归根。”因此虽然政府提倡要生态安葬,如骨灰撒海等,但多年来人们对此一直态度冷淡。

     10级    英语新闻 


    点击收听单词发音收听单词发音  

    1 festive [ˈfestɪv] mkBx5   第10级
    adj.欢宴的,节日的
    参考例句:
    • It was Christmas and everyone was in festive mood. 当时是圣诞节,每个人都沉浸在节日的欢乐中。
    • We all wore festive costumes to the ball. 我们都穿着节日的盛装前去参加舞会。
    2 taboo [təˈbu:] aqBwg   第8级
    n.禁忌,禁止接近,禁止使用;adj.禁忌的;v.禁忌,禁制,禁止
    参考例句:
    • The rude words are taboo in ordinary conversation. 这些粗野的字眼在日常谈话中是禁忌的。
    • Is there a taboo against sex before marriage in your society? 在你们的社会里,婚前的性行为犯禁吗?
    3 ministries [ˈministriz] 80c65392682fb821af91521513be1259   第7级
    (政府的)部( ministry的名词复数 ); 神职; 牧师职位; 神职任期
    参考例句:
    • Local authorities must refer everything to the central ministries. 地方管理机构应请示中央主管部门。
    • The number of Ministries has been pared down by a third. 部委的数量已经减少了1/3。
    4 cemetery [ˈsemətri] ur9z7   第8级
    n.坟墓,墓地,坟场
    参考例句:
    • He was buried in the cemetery. 他被葬在公墓。
    • His remains were interred in the cemetery. 他的遗体葬在墓地。
    5 cemeteries [ˈsemitriz] 4418ae69fd74a98b3e6957ca2df1f686   第8级
    n.(非教堂的)墓地,公墓( cemetery的名词复数 )
    参考例句:
    • It's morbid to dwell on cemeteries and such like. 不厌其烦地谈论墓地以及诸如此类的事是一种病态。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    • In other districts the proximity of cemeteries seemed to aggravate the disease. 在其它地区里,邻近墓地的地方,时疫大概都要严重些。 来自辞典例句
    6 frustrated [frʌˈstreɪtɪd] ksWz5t   第7级
    adj.挫败的,失意的,泄气的v.使不成功( frustrate的过去式和过去分词 );挫败;使受挫折;令人沮丧
    参考例句:
    • It's very easy to get frustrated in this job. 这个工作很容易令人懊恼。
    • The bad weather frustrated all our hopes of going out. 恶劣的天气破坏了我们出行的愿望。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    7 philosophical [ˌfɪləˈsɒfɪkl] rN5xh   第8级
    adj.哲学家的,哲学上的,达观的
    参考例句:
    • The teacher couldn't answer the philosophical problem. 老师不能解答这个哲学问题。
    • She is very philosophical about her bad luck. 她对自己的不幸看得很开。
    8 frustrations [frʌst'reɪʃnz] 7d9e374b9e145ebadbaa8704f2c615e5   第8级
    挫折( frustration的名词复数 ); 失败; 挫败; 失意
    参考例句:
    • The temptation would grow to take out our frustrations on Saigon. 由于我们遭到挫折而要同西贡算帐的引诱力会增加。
    • Aspirations will be raised, but so will frustrations. 人们会产生种种憧憬,但是种种挫折也会随之而来。
    9 rites [raɪts] 5026f3cfef698ee535d713fec44bcf27   第8级
    仪式,典礼( rite的名词复数 )
    参考例句:
    • to administer the last rites to sb 给某人举行临终圣事
    • He is interested in mystic rites and ceremonies. 他对神秘的仪式感兴趣。
    10 extravagant [ɪkˈstrævəgənt] M7zya   第7级
    adj.奢侈的;过分的;(言行等)放肆的
    参考例句:
    • They tried to please him with fulsome compliments and extravagant gifts. 他们想用溢美之词和奢华的礼品来取悦他。
    • He is extravagant in behaviour. 他行为放肆。

    文章评论 共有评论 0查看全部

      会员登陆
      热门单词标签
    我的单词印象
    我的理解: