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大学毕业生被困在工资冻结的困境中
添加时间:2016-05-04 20:12:19 浏览次数: 作者:未知
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  • The latest official statistics show that the long ice age of wage stagnation1 is grinding on - and that graduate earnings2 have been in a deep freeze stretching back for the past decade.

    最新的官方统计显示,漫长的工资滞长的冰河时代还在稳步推进 – 过去十年来,大学毕业生的收入一直深度冻结。

    Since university tuition fees in England rose to £9,000 there have been recurrent questions about whether it's still financially advantageous3 to get a degree.

    自从大学学费升至9千英镑,对攻读学位是否仍然处于经济上有利的地位,一直存在反复的疑问。

    The Department for Business, Innovation and Skills has published its latest figures on the graduate labour market - and it shows that graduates are still getting a career benefit.

    商业,创新和技能部公布了大学生就业市场的最新数字 – 数字显示,大学生仍然获得职业好处。

    They earn more on average than non-graduates and are much less likely to be unemployed4. Postgraduates5 earn even more and those with higher grades of degrees are paid more than those with lower.

    他们一般说来比非大学生挣得多,失业的可能性小得多。 研究生挣得还要多,学历高的比学历低的获得更多报酬。

    But the big backdrop is the long-term flatlining in earnings. Employment levels have picked up towards pre-recession levels, but pay is still under a layer of permafrost.

    但大背景是长期的收入停滞。就业水平已向衰退前的水平回升,但薪酬仍然处于永冻层下。

    The latest graduate earnings figures track median salaries back to 2006. There was a slight upwards6 nudge between 2006 and 2008, for young and older graduates - and since then barely a flicker7.

    最新的大学生收入数字显示,薪酬中位数回到了2006年。新老毕业生的薪酬大约在2006年至2008年间略有上升 – 从那以来几乎没有变动。

    What is really tough about these figures is that they are not real-terms numbers, taking into account inflation. These are salaries in cash terms.

    这些数字真正严峻的地方在于,把通胀考虑在内,它们并不是实际收入。这些只是现金意义上的薪水而已。

    A young graduate in 2008 was typically earning about £24,000 and in 2015 a young graduate was still typically earning £24,000.

    2008年毕业的大学生通常挣大约2.4万镑,2015年刚毕业的大学生一般还是挣2.4万镑。

    Apart from the rising costs of bills and underlying8 inflation, think about the other extra factors hitting graduate finances. They will have £27,000 in tuition fee debt, not to mention sky-rocketing rent and property prices. More money is going out, without any more going in.

    除了上升的账单费用和潜在的通胀,想想对大学生财务造成打击的其它额外因素吧。他们将欠下2.7万镑的学费,更不用说飙升的房租和房价。更多的钱要花出去,却没有更多的钱进来。

    The Centre for Economic Performance at the London School of Economics has described this stagnation in earnings as unlike anything since the 1920s - with an estimated 9% real-terms drop in average earnings since the recession.

    敦伦经济学院的经济表现中心称此次收入滞长不像上世纪20年代以来的任何一次 – 从衰退以来平均收入以实际价值计下降了约9%。

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    1 stagnation [stæg'neiʃən] suVwt   第12级
    n. 停滞
    参考例句:
    • Poor economic policies led to a long period of stagnation and decline. 糟糕的经济政策道致了长时间的经济萧条和下滑。
    • Motion is absolute while stagnation is relative. 运动是绝对的,而静止是相对的。
    2 earnings [ˈɜ:nɪŋz] rrWxJ   第7级
    n.工资收人;利润,利益,所得
    参考例句:
    • That old man lives on the earnings of his daughter. 那个老人靠他女儿的收入维持生活。
    • Last year there was a 20% decrease in his earnings. 去年他的收入减少了20%。
    3 advantageous [ˌædvənˈteɪdʒəs] BK5yp   第7级
    adj.有利的;有帮助的
    参考例句:
    • Injections of vitamin C are obviously advantageous. 注射维生素C显然是有利的。
    • You're in a very advantageous position. 你处于非常有利的地位。
    4 unemployed [ˌʌnɪmˈplɔɪd] lfIz5Q   第7级
    adj.失业的,没有工作的;未动用的,闲置的
    参考例句:
    • There are now over four million unemployed workers in this country. 这个国家现有四百万失业人员。
    • The unemployed hunger for jobs. 失业者渴望得到工作。
    5 postgraduates [pəʊstɡ'rædʒʊəts] 9410af3c5282f9b20b3476d2b0db8baf   第9级
    研究生( postgraduate的名词复数 )
    参考例句:
    • Professor Zhu will give lectures to the postgraduates [graduate students] this term. 朱教授这学期给研究生开课。
    • These postgraduates were a very talented group. 这些研究生是一群天分很高的学生。
    6 upwards [ˈʌpwədz] lj5wR   第8级
    adv.向上,在更高处...以上
    参考例句:
    • The trend of prices is still upwards. 物价的趋向是仍在上涨。
    • The smoke rose straight upwards. 烟一直向上升。
    7 flicker [ˈflɪkə(r)] Gjxxb   第9级
    vi./n.闪烁,摇曳,闪现
    参考例句:
    • There was a flicker of lights coming from the abandoned house. 这所废弃的房屋中有灯光闪烁。
    • At first, the flame may be a small flicker, barely shining. 开始时,光辉可能是微弱地忽隐忽现, 几乎并不灿烂。
    8 underlying [ˌʌndəˈlaɪɪŋ] 5fyz8c   第7级
    adj.在下面的,含蓄的,潜在的
    参考例句:
    • The underlying theme of the novel is very serious. 小说隐含的主题是十分严肃的。
    • This word has its underlying meaning. 这个单词有它潜在的含义。

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