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柬埔寨吴哥窟旁发现地下巨城
添加时间:2016-06-30 18:29:17 浏览次数: 作者:未知
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  • An extensive network of ancient cities has been discovered in the Cambodian jungle around the ruins of Angkor Wat, the largest religious monument in the world.

    日前,在全球最大的宗教纪念碑--吴哥窟遗迹附近的柬埔寨丛林里,发现了大片古老的城市。

    Using ground penetrating1 lasers, scientists, researchers came back with high definition images of 12th century cities.

    通过使用地面穿透激光,科学家、研究人员传回了高清晰的十二世纪城市的图像。

    A Unesco World heritage site, Angkor Wat dates back to the first half of the 12 century. It is estimated that it took 30 years to build the temple dedicated2 to the Hindu deity3, Vishnu, at the behest of King Suryavarman II, the ruler of the Khmer Empire

    作为联合国教科文组织的世界遗产之一,吴哥窟可以追溯到12世纪的前半期。这座神殿专门供奉印度教的主神毗湿奴,是在高棉帝国的统治者苏利耶跋摩二世的授意下建造的,据估计共花费30年的时间建成。

    The discovery of the earthen mounds4 by archaeologists who have been working in the area for years was reported by Livescience earlier this month.

    考古学家们在该区域研究了数年的成果于本月初发表在《生活科学》上。

    With the aid of airborne laser-scanning equipment, the researchers found huge fields of dome5 shaped earthen mounds, some of which were shaped into spirals. The mounds were placed on a grid6, showing an ancient street pattern. In all the lasers scanned 735 square miles of the Angkor region and the results revealed an entire cityscape.

    通过机载激光扫描设备的帮助,研究人员发现大片的圆顶形土丘,其中还有一些是螺旋状的。这些土丘被安置在一个个格子里,看起来像是古代街道的样子。激光扫描了吴哥窟附近的735平方英里的区域,结果显示了整个古城市群。

    Temples from the Khmer Empire were normally surrounded by wood and thatch7 buildings which have rotted away over time. But thanks to the lasers attached to the helicopters, the team was able to discover more substantial and robust8 structures which have stood the test of time.

    高棉帝国的庙宇通常被杂草所包围,这些建筑会随着时间的推移而破败。不过,多亏有了机载激光,该团队能够发现这些经受住时间考验的更坚固、更稳定的建筑。

    "It turned out we'd been walking and flying right over the top of this stuff for ten years and not even noticing it because of the vegetation," Damian Evans, one of the archaeologists said.

    该团队一名名叫达米安·埃文斯的考古学家表示:“十年来,我们在这个城市群上面走过、飞过,却由于浓密的植被而一直未曾注意到它们。”

     10级    英语新闻 
     单词标签: penetrating  dedicated  deity  mounds  dome  grid  thatch  robust 


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    1 penetrating ['penitreitiŋ] ImTzZS   第7级
    adj.(声音)响亮的,尖锐的adj.(气味)刺激的adj.(思想)敏锐的,有洞察力的
    参考例句:
    • He had an extraordinarily penetrating gaze. 他的目光有股异乎寻常的洞察力。
    • He examined the man with a penetrating gaze. 他以锐利的目光仔细观察了那个人。
    2 dedicated [ˈdedɪkeɪtɪd] duHzy2   第9级
    adj.一心一意的;献身的;热诚的
    参考例句:
    • He dedicated his life to the cause of education. 他献身于教育事业。
    • His whole energies are dedicated to improve the design. 他的全部精力都放在改进这项设计上了。
    3 deity [ˈdeɪəti] UmRzp   第10级
    n.神,神性;被奉若神明的人(或物)
    参考例句:
    • Many animals were seen as the manifestation of a deity. 许多动物被看作神的化身。
    • The deity was hidden in the deepest recesses of the temple. 神藏在庙宇壁龛的最深处。
    4 mounds [maundz] dd943890a7780b264a2a6c1fa8d084a3   第9级
    土堆,土丘( mound的名词复数 ); 一大堆
    参考例句:
    • We had mounds of tasteless rice. 我们有成堆成堆的淡而无味的米饭。
    • Ah! and there's the cemetery' - cemetery, he must have meant. 'You see the mounds? 啊,这就是同墓,”——我想他要说的一定是公墓,“看到那些土墩了吗?
    5 dome [dəʊm] 7s2xC   第7级
    n.圆屋顶,拱顶
    参考例句:
    • The dome was supported by white marble columns. 圆顶由白色大理石柱支撑着。
    • They formed the dome with the tree's branches. 他们用树枝搭成圆屋顶。
    6 grid [grɪd] 5rPzpK   第9级
    n.高压输电线路网;地图坐标方格;格栅
    参考例句:
    • In this application, the carrier is used to encapsulate the grid. 在这种情况下,要用载体把格栅密封起来。
    • Modern gauges consist of metal foil in the form of a grid. 现代应变仪则由网格形式的金属片组成。
    7 thatch [θætʃ] FGJyg   第10级
    vt.用茅草覆盖…的顶部;n.茅草(屋)
    参考例句:
    • They lit a torch and set fire to the chapel's thatch. 他们点着一支火把,放火烧了小教堂的茅草屋顶。
    • They topped off the hut with a straw thatch. 他们给小屋盖上茅草屋顶。
    8 robust [rəʊˈbʌst] FXvx7   第7级
    adj.强壮的,强健的,粗野的,需要体力的,浓的
    参考例句:
    • She is too tall and robust. 她个子太高,身体太壮。
    • China wants to keep growth robust to reduce poverty and avoid job losses, AP commented. 美联社评论道,中国希望保持经济强势增长,以减少贫困和失业状况。

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