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小孩吃多少糖合适?
添加时间:2016-09-27 12:32:14 浏览次数: 作者:未知
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  • In recent years scientists have awakened1 to the fact that when kids eat too much sugar, it can cause a lot more harm than just cavities. We now know that excess dietary sugar is associated with hypertension, blood lipid disorders2, diabetes3, obesity4, and an increased risk of cardiovascular disease.

    近年来科学家们意识到这样一个事实,当孩子吃太多的糖,它的危害不仅仅是蛀牙的问题,还可能造成更多的危害。我们现在知道,过度吃糖,会增加高血压、血脂紊乱、糖尿病、肥胖、心血管疾病的风险。

    While the problems caused by dietary sugar affect everyone, they are especially concerning in children.

    而食物中的糖会引起众多问题,特别是关于儿童的。

    Many foods marketed for kids seem to be loaded with added sugars, and the average daily consumption of sugar is remarkably5 high in kids. It is now believed that sugar consumption is a leading cause of obesity in children, and is likely partially6 responsible for the alarming rate of type 2 diabetes we are seeing today in adolescents and young adults. (Not long ago type 2 diabetes was almost never seen before middle age.)

    许多幼儿食品里面添加多余的糖,孩子平均每天消耗糖量明显偏高。而现在糖的消耗已经导致儿童肥胖问题,这也可能是我们今天看到的青少年和年轻人患二型糖尿病的风险提高的原因。(以前几乎从未见过中年以前患二型糖尿病的)。

    Given the increasing incidence of cardiovascular risk factors in adolescents and young adults, experts are warning that we are facing an epidemic7 of premature8 heart disease very soon. Added sugars in kids’ diets are undoubtedly9 playing a big role here.

    鉴于青少年和年轻的成年人患心血管疾病的风险增加,专家说,我们将很快面临早产儿心脏病流行。在儿童饮食中添加糖无疑起着巨大的作用。

    In August 2016, an expert panel appointed by the American Heart Association (AHA) published a scientific statement entitled “Added Sugars and Cardiovascular Disease Risk in Children.” The panel reviewed all pertinent10 scientific information on the effect of added sugars in kids, and made firm recommendations on how much added sugar can be consumed by children without appreciably11 increasing their cardiovascular risk.

    2016年8月, 美国心脏协会(AHA)的一个专家小组公布了题名为“添加糖与心血管疾病对孩子风险”的科学声明。专家组评估了添加糖对孩子产生影响的相关所有科学信息,对于孩子消耗多少添加糖不会明显增加心血管疾病的风险,提出了严格的建议。

     12级    双语 


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    1 awakened [əˈweɪkənd] de71059d0b3cd8a1de21151c9166f9f0   第8级
    v.(使)醒( awaken的过去式和过去分词 );(使)觉醒;弄醒;(使)意识到
    参考例句:
    • She awakened to the sound of birds singing. 她醒来听到鸟的叫声。
    • The public has been awakened to the full horror of the situation. 公众完全意识到了这一状况的可怕程度。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    2 disorders [disˈɔ:dəz] 6e49dcafe3638183c823d3aa5b12b010   第7级
    n.混乱( disorder的名词复数 );凌乱;骚乱;(身心、机能)失调
    参考例句:
    • Reports of anorexia and other eating disorders are on the increase. 据报告,厌食症和其他饮食方面的功能紊乱发生率正在不断增长。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    • The announcement led to violent civil disorders. 这项宣布引起剧烈的骚乱。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    3 diabetes [ˌdaɪəˈbi:ti:z] uPnzu   第9级
    n.糖尿病
    参考例句:
    • In case of diabetes, physicians advise against the use of sugar. 对于糖尿病患者,医生告诫他们不要吃糖。
    • Diabetes is caused by a fault in the insulin production of the body. 糖尿病是由体內胰岛素分泌失调引起的。
    4 obesity [əʊ'bi:sətɪ] Dv1ya   第8级
    n.肥胖,肥大
    参考例句:
    • One effect of overeating may be obesity. 吃得过多能导致肥胖。
    • Sugar and fat can more easily lead to obesity than some other foods. 糖和脂肪比其他食物更容易导致肥胖。
    5 remarkably [ri'mɑ:kəbli] EkPzTW   第7级
    ad.不同寻常地,相当地
    参考例句:
    • I thought she was remarkably restrained in the circumstances. 我认为她在那种情况下非常克制。
    • He made a remarkably swift recovery. 他康复得相当快。
    6 partially [ˈpɑ:ʃəli] yL7xm   第8级
    adv.部分地,从某些方面讲
    参考例句:
    • The door was partially concealed by the drapes. 门有一部分被门帘遮住了。
    • The police managed to restore calm and the curfew was partially lifted. 警方设法恢复了平静,宵禁部分解除。
    7 epidemic [ˌepɪˈdemɪk] 5iTzz   第7级
    n.流行病;盛行;adj.流行性的,流传极广的
    参考例句:
    • That kind of epidemic disease has long been stamped out. 那种传染病早已绝迹。
    • The authorities tried to localise the epidemic. 当局试图把流行病限制在局部范围。
    8 premature [ˈpremətʃə(r)] FPfxV   第7级
    adj.比预期时间早的;不成熟的,仓促的
    参考例句:
    • It is yet premature to predict the possible outcome of the dialogue. 预言这次对话可能有什么结果为时尚早。
    • The premature baby is doing well. 那个早产的婴儿很健康。
    9 undoubtedly [ʌn'daʊtɪdlɪ] Mfjz6l   第7级
    adv.确实地,无疑地
    参考例句:
    • It is undoubtedly she who has said that. 这话明明是她说的。
    • He is undoubtedly the pride of China. 毫无疑问他是中国的骄傲。
    10 pertinent [ˈpɜ:tɪnənt] 53ozF   第9级
    adj.恰当的;贴切的;中肯的;有关的;相干的
    参考例句:
    • The expert made some pertinent comments on the scheme. 那专家对规划提出了一些中肯的意见。
    • These should guide him to pertinent questions for further study. 这些将有助于他进一步研究有关问题。
    11 appreciably [ə'pri:ʃəbli] hNKyx   第8级
    adv.相当大地
    参考例句:
    • The index adds appreciably to the usefulness of the book. 索引明显地增加了这本书的实用价值。
    • Otherwise the daily mean is perturbed appreciably by the lunar constituents. 否则,日平均值就会明显地受到太阳分潮的干扰。

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