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孕期妈妈要注意 超重会影响婴儿寿命
添加时间:2016-10-30 15:41:26 浏览次数: 作者:未知
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  • Women who are overweight before becoming pregnant could take years off their baby's life.

    女性在怀孕之前体重超标会折损宝宝的寿命。

    Almost a third of women of child-bearing age are obese1 or overweight, and their waistlines expand.

    几乎三分之一的女性在怀宝宝的时候会变得肥胖,腰围也会增大。

    A study now shows every point increase in a mother's BMI from a healthy level before they fall pregnant can cut the equivalent of 18 months off their child's life expectancy2.

    当前一项研究表明,在怀孕之前,妈妈的身体质量指数每高出健康水平的一个基点,宝宝的寿命都会相应地折损18个月。

    The most obese women could rob their baby of 17 years of life, though some time can be regained3 if they grow up with a healthy lifestyle.

    最胖的女性能够夺走宝宝17年的寿命,虽然如果他们在成长时有着健康的生活方式,部分时间还是能够弥补回来。

    The study is published in the journal BMC Medicine and lead author Professor Tim Nawrot said: 'Our results further proves that high maternal4 BMI impacts foetal development, which could lead to some diseases, such as heart disease and type 2 diabetes5.'

    这项研究发表在《生物医学中心医学》期刊上,首席作者蒂姆·纳夫罗特教授表示:“我们的研究结果进一步证明,母亲较高的身体质量指数能够影响胎儿发育,这会导致一些疾病,例如心脏病和二型糖尿病。”

    'The public health impact of our findings is considerable as in affluent6 societies about 30 per cent of women of reproductive age are overweight.'

    “我们的研究对公共卫生影响还是相当大的,因为生活在富裕的社会当中,约有30%的产龄女性体重超标。”

     11级    英文科普 
     单词标签: obese  expectancy  regained  maternal  diabetes  affluent 


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    1 obese [əʊˈbi:s] uvIya   第8级
    adj.过度肥胖的,肥大的
    参考例句:
    • The old man is really obese, it can't be healthy. 那位老人确实过于肥胖了,不能算是健康。
    • Being obese and lazy is dangerous to health. 又胖又懒危害健康。
    2 expectancy [ɪkˈspektənsi] tlMys   第8级
    n.期望,预期,(根据概率统计求得)预期数额
    参考例句:
    • Japanese people have a very high life expectancy. 日本人的平均寿命非常长。
    • The atomosphere of tense expectancy sobered everyone. 这种期望的紧张气氛使每个人变得严肃起来。
    3 regained [ri:ˈgeɪnd] 51ada49e953b830c8bd8fddd6bcd03aa   第8级
    复得( regain的过去式和过去分词 ); 赢回; 重回; 复至某地
    参考例句:
    • The majority of the people in the world have regained their liberty. 世界上大多数人已重获自由。
    • She hesitated briefly but quickly regained her poise. 她犹豫片刻,但很快恢复了镇静。
    4 maternal [məˈtɜ:nl] 57Azi   第8级
    adj.母亲的,母亲般的,母系的,母方的
    参考例句:
    • He is my maternal uncle. 他是我舅舅。
    • The sight of the hopeless little boy aroused her maternal instincts. 那个绝望的小男孩的模样唤起了她的母性。
    5 diabetes [ˌdaɪəˈbi:ti:z] uPnzu   第9级
    n.糖尿病
    参考例句:
    • In case of diabetes, physicians advise against the use of sugar. 对于糖尿病患者,医生告诫他们不要吃糖。
    • Diabetes is caused by a fault in the insulin production of the body. 糖尿病是由体內胰岛素分泌失调引起的。
    6 affluent [ˈæfluənt] 9xVze   第7级
    adj.富裕的,富有的,丰富的,富饶的
    参考例句:
    • He hails from an affluent background. 他出身于一个富有的家庭。
    • His parents were very affluent. 他的父母很富裕。

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