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当前位置:首页 -> 12级英语阅读 - > 中国民风民俗:刺绣的类型面临减少
中国民风民俗:刺绣的类型面临减少
添加时间:2016-11-30 22:26:46 浏览次数: 作者:未知
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  • Styles Facing Extinction1

    刺绣的类型面临减少

    Bian Embroidery2 was regarded as a National Treasure during the Northern Song Dynasty. Bian refers to the capital of the Northern Song Dynasty, Bianliang, today’s Kaifeng. Bian Embroidery was mainly used by the royal family so it was also known as Court Embroidery or Official Embroidery. The style was exquisite,precise and elegant to match the demeanor3 of the royal family. However,with the collapse4 of the dynasty,Bian Embroidery collapsed5, too.

    汴绣在北宋被视为国宝。汴指北宋的首都汴梁,今开封。汴绣主要用于皇室所以它也被称为皇家刺绣或官方刺绣。风格优美,精确和优雅,与王室风范相配。然而,随着宋王朝的灭亡,汴绣灭亡了。

    Han Embroidery originated from Chu (Hubei Province) and flew to Wuhan from Jingzhou and Shashi. Tinted6 by the Chu Culture,Han Embroidery is characterized by a rich and gaudy7 color with bold patterns and exaggerated techniques. Han Embroidery came to its heyday8 in the middle and later Qing Dynasty and obtained golden medals in international expos and competitions. Embroidery Street was formed in Daxing Road,Hankou,with nearly 40 workshops engaged in it. Bombing by the American planes of a Japanese magazine nearby destroyed the street as weavers9 fled.

    汉绣源于楚国(湖北)和从荆沙传到武汉。由楚文化着色,汉绣的特点是浓艳的色彩搭配大胆的图案和夸张的技巧。汉绣在清朝中后期达到鼎盛并获得国际博览会和比赛的金牌。绣品街成立于汉口大兴路,有近40个商店。随着美国飞机轰炸附近的日本杂志,织工逃离,绣品街摧毁。

     12级    双语 


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    1 extinction [ɪkˈstɪŋkʃn] sPwzP   第8级
    n.熄灭,消亡,消灭,灭绝,绝种
    参考例句:
    • The plant is now in danger of extinction. 这种植物现在有绝种的危险。
    • The island's way of life is doomed to extinction. 这个岛上的生活方式注定要消失。
    2 embroidery [ɪmˈbrɔɪdəri] Wjkz7   第9级
    n.绣花,刺绣;绣制品
    参考例句:
    • This exquisite embroidery won people's great admiration. 这件精美的绣品,使人惊叹不已。
    • This is Jane's first attempt at embroidery. 这是简第一次试着绣花。
    3 demeanor [dɪ'mi:nə] JmXyk   第12级
    n.行为;风度
    参考例句:
    • She is quiet in her demeanor. 她举止文静。
    • The old soldier never lost his military demeanor. 那个老军人从来没有失去军人风度。
    4 collapse [kəˈlæps] aWvyE   第7级
    vi.累倒;昏倒;倒塌;塌陷
    参考例句:
    • The country's economy is on the verge of collapse. 国家的经济已到了崩溃的边缘。
    • The engineer made a complete diagnosis of the bridge's collapse. 工程师对桥的倒塌做了一次彻底的调查分析。
    5 collapsed [kə'læpzd] cwWzSG   第7级
    adj.倒塌的
    参考例句:
    • Jack collapsed in agony on the floor. 杰克十分痛苦地瘫倒在地板上。
    • The roof collapsed under the weight of snow. 房顶在雪的重压下突然坍塌下来。
    6 tinted [tɪntid] tinted   第9级
    adj. 带色彩的 动词tint的过去式和过去分词
    参考例句:
    • a pair of glasses with tinted lenses 一副有色镜片眼镜
    • a rose-tinted vision of the world 对世界的理想化看法
    7 gaudy [ˈgɔ:di] QfmzN   第10级
    adj.华而不实的;俗丽的
    参考例句:
    • She was tricked out in gaudy dress. 她穿得华丽而俗气。
    • The gaudy butterfly is sure that the flowers owe thanks to him. 浮华的蝴蝶却相信花是应该向它道谢的。
    8 heyday [ˈheɪdeɪ] CdTxI   第10级
    n.全盛时期,青春期
    参考例句:
    • The 19th century was the heyday of steam railways. 19世纪是蒸汽机车鼎盛的时代。
    • She was a great singer in her heyday. 她在自己的黄金时代是个了不起的歌唱家。
    9 weavers [ˈwi:vəz] 55d09101fa7c612133657b412e704736   第9级
    织工,编织者( weaver的名词复数 )
    参考例句:
    • The Navajo are noted as stockbreeders and skilled weavers, potters, and silversmiths. 纳瓦霍人以豢养家禽,技术熟练的纺织者,制陶者和银匠而著名。
    • They made out they were weavers. 他们假装是织布工人。

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