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如何保养牛仔裤
添加时间:2017-02-27 20:35:11 浏览次数: 作者:未知
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  • Carl Chiara, director of brand concepts and special projects for Levi Strauss & Co., is among the growing number of jeans enthusiasts1 who believe in washing them as little as possible.

    Mr. Chiara, who says he wears jeans every day in both work and social situations, believes that "the less people wash their jeans, the better their jeans become. Denim2 really does shape to people's bodies, and when you wash a jean you lose some of that shape."

    He doesn't like to put his jeans in a washing machine because agitating3 the denim makes the fibers4 on the cotton fabric5 swell6 and 'bloom.' That in turn causes the yarns7 to tense up and actually get shorter, shrinking the jeans. This also mars the "open" look of the denim, Mr. Chiara says. The color may fade or change as well.

    He also avoids heat-using hot water on his jeans or throwing them in a dryer-to protect the quality of the jean, he says.

    So does he dry clean his jeans? No, because he doesn't like them coming back stiff-and perhaps with a center crease8 if they get pressed like trousers. 'The jeans should take on your personal day-to-day life and look like you,' he says. For example, his own jeans bear the weathered marks of his keys, which he keeps in his front pocket, and his bag, which tends to rub against his upper thigh9.

    This is not to say that Mr. Chiara doesn't ever clean the 15 pairs of jeans that he owns. He gently spot-cleans spills with a damp sponge and 'whatever is under the kitchen sink-usually Windex or 409.'

    At the end of each day, he hangs his jeans on a hook in his bathroom. When he takes a shower, the steam 'freshens [the jeans] up a little bit,' he says. He prefers hanging jeans by a belt loop to preserve their shape.

    After six months of wearing a pair of jeans, Mr. Chiara does a comprehensive cleaning; his method could also be used by those who like to wash their jeans more often. Usually, he fills a bathtub to about six inches with room-temperature water and adds two tablespoons of Dr. Bronner's Magic Liquid Soap, which he likes because it is mild. Then, he immerses the jeans in the tub, laying them flat.

    Sometimes, with dark jeans, he'll add 1/8 cup of white vinegar to the water. 'The vinegar sets the indigo10 and keeps it from fading,' he says.

    Mr. Chiara is careful not to scrub the jeans or move them around vigorously. He just lets them soak for 20 minutes before hanging them by the belt loops to drip dry. While letting the jeans air-dry, he may slip a 'woodsy' scented11 sachet of potpourri12 into the jeans as he lays them flat.

    If it's sunny out, Mr. Chiara sometimes likes to wear the jeans when they're 'almost completely dry' and sit in the sun. 'This final phase of drying them out on my body helps the jeans take on my shape,' he says.

    查拉是美国利惠公司品牌理念及特别项目主管查拉说,他上班和休闲的时候都穿牛仔裤,他觉得牛仔裤洗得越少,感觉就越好。牛仔布有很好的塑型作用,但如果洗得太多,就会失去那种特有的型。

    他不喜欢把牛仔裤放进洗衣机里洗,因为洗衣机搅动牛仔布时,棉纤维吸收水分后膨胀,导致棉纱变紧缩短,牛仔裤就会缩水。查拉说,这也会破坏牛仔裤那种自然放松的感觉,还会导致褪色或变色。

    查拉说,他不用热水洗牛仔裤,不会把它放进烘干机,目的是保护牛仔裤的品相。

    那他干洗自己的牛仔裤吗?答案是否定的,因为他不喜欢牛仔裤干洗后那种硬梆梆的感觉,以及熨过后留下的裤缝线。他说,牛仔裤每日与你相伴,应该带有你自己的风格。。举例而言,他的牛仔裤前兜有钥匙长期摩擦留下的痕迹,大腿部位则有背包摩擦留下的痕迹。

    这并不是说,查拉从来不洗自己的15条牛仔裤。他会用湿海绵,沾上厨房里随手找到的去污剂,一般是Windex或409洗涤剂,轻轻擦拭牛仔裤上的污渍。

    一天的事情做完后,查拉要把牛仔裤挂在浴室的钩子上,他说洗澡时的水蒸汽能让牛仔裤振作起来。他喜欢拿钩子勾住皮带环,以保持好裤形。

    一条牛仔裤穿了六个月后,查拉会做一次彻底的清洗。那些经常清洗牛仔裤的人也可以借鉴这种清洗方式。通常而言,他会在浴缸里放上半缸常温的水,加入两勺布朗博士魔力洗衣液(Dr. Bronner's Magic Liquid Soap),因为他喜欢这种洗衣液的柔和。然后,他把裤子浸入浴缸,平展铺开。

    有时候,如果牛仔裤颜色比较深,他会在水里多加1/8杯的白醋。他说,醋可以使靛蓝变稳定,防止牛仔裤褪色。

    查拉很小心地不去搓揉牛仔裤,也不用力搅拌,只是泡上20分钟,然后勾住皮带环把裤子挂起来沥干。在让牛仔裤自然晾干的过程中,他可能会在裤子里塞一个具有森林气息的干花香包。

    如果外头阳光明媚,查拉有时喜欢穿上快要干的牛仔裤,坐在太阳底下。他说,让牛仔裤在我身上完成最后的晾干过程,能让裤子更贴身。

     10级    双语 


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    1 enthusiasts [ɪn'θju:zɪæsts] 7d5827a9c13ecd79a8fd94ebb2537412   第9级
    n.热心人,热衷者( enthusiast的名词复数 )
    参考例句:
    • A group of enthusiasts have undertaken the reconstruction of a steam locomotive. 一群火车迷已担负起重造蒸汽机车的任务。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    • Now a group of enthusiasts are going to have the plane restored. 一群热心人计划修复这架飞机。 来自新概念英语第二册
    2 denim [ˈdenɪm] o9Lya   第9级
    n.斜纹棉布;斜纹棉布裤,牛仔裤
    参考例句:
    • She wore pale blue denim shorts and a white denim work shirt. 她穿着一条淡蓝色的斜纹粗棉布短裤,一件白粗布工作服上衣。
    • Dennis was dressed in denim jeans. 丹尼斯穿了一条牛仔裤。
    3 agitating ['ædʒɪteɪtɪŋ] bfcde57ee78745fdaeb81ea7fca04ae8   第7级
    搅动( agitate的现在分词 ); 激怒; 使焦虑不安; (尤指为法律、社会状况的改变而)激烈争论
    参考例句:
    • political groups agitating for social change 鼓吹社会变革的政治团体
    • They are agitating to assert autonomy. 他们正在鼓吹实行自治。
    4 fibers [ˈfaibəz] 421d63991f1d1fc8826d6e71d5e15f53   第7级
    光纤( fiber的名词复数 ); (织物的)质地; 纤维,纤维物质
    参考例句:
    • Thesolution of collagen-PVA was wet spined with the sodium sulfate as coagulant and collagen-PVA composite fibers were prepared. 在此基础上,以硫酸钠为凝固剂,对胶原-PVA共混溶液进行湿法纺丝,制备了胶原-PVA复合纤维。
    • Sympathetic fibers are distributed to all regions of the heart. 交感神经纤维分布于心脏的所有部分。
    5 fabric [ˈfæbrɪk] 3hezG   第7级
    n.织物,织品,布;构造,结构,组织
    参考例句:
    • The fabric will spot easily. 这种织品很容易玷污。
    • I don't like the pattern on the fabric. 我不喜欢那块布料上的图案。
    6 swell [swel] IHnzB   第7级
    vi.膨胀,肿胀;增长,增强
    参考例句:
    • The waves had taken on a deep swell. 海浪汹涌。
    • His injured wrist began to swell. 他那受伤的手腕开始肿了。
    7 yarns [jɑ:nz] abae2015fe62c12a67909b3167af1dbc   第9级
    n.纱( yarn的名词复数 );纱线;奇闻漫谈;旅行轶事
    参考例句:
    • ...vegetable-dyed yarns. 用植物染料染过色的纱线 来自辞典例句
    • Fibers may be loosely or tightly twisted into yarns. 纤维可以是膨松地或紧密地捻成纱线。 来自辞典例句
    8 crease [kri:s] qo5zK   第10级
    n.折缝,褶痕,皱褶;v.(使)起皱
    参考例句:
    • Does artificial silk crease more easily than natural silk? 人造丝比天然丝更易起皱吗?
    • Please don't crease the blouse when you pack it. 包装时请不要将衬衫弄皱了。
    9 thigh [θaɪ] RItzO   第7级
    n.大腿;股骨
    参考例句:
    • He is suffering from a strained thigh muscle. 他的大腿肌肉拉伤了,疼得很。
    • The thigh bone is connected to the hip bone. 股骨连着髋骨。
    10 indigo [ˈɪndɪgəʊ] 78FxQ   第11级
    n.靛青,靛蓝
    参考例句:
    • The sky was indigo blue, and a great many stars were shining. 天空一片深蓝,闪烁着点点繁星。
    • He slipped into an indigo tank. 他滑落到蓝靛桶中。
    11 scented [ˈsentɪd] a9a354f474773c4ff42b74dd1903063d   第7级
    adj.有香味的;洒香水的;有气味的v.嗅到(scent的过去分词)
    参考例句:
    • I let my lungs fill with the scented air. 我呼吸着芬芳的空气。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    • The police dog scented about till he found the trail. 警犬嗅来嗅去,终于找到了踪迹。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
    12 potpourri [ˌpəʊpʊˈri:] PPKxj   第12级
    n.混合之事物;百花香
    参考例句:
    • As tobacco cigarette burns, a potpourri of 4000 chemicals is released, including carbon monoxide and hydrocyanic acid. 当烟被点燃时,融合了四千种化学品的气体被释放出来,其中包括一氧化碳和氢氰酸。
    • Even so, there is a slight odour of potpourri emanating from Longfellow. 纵然如此,也还是可以闻到来自朗费罗的一种轻微的杂烩的味道。

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