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无聊会对你的身体健康有害
添加时间:2017-06-18 19:56:58 浏览次数: 作者:未知
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  • You may be bored, but do you have the healthy type of boredom1? Or the type that may harm or even kill you?

    你可能会无聊,但是你的无聊健康吗?或者说你的无聊会对身体有害、甚至会要了你的命吗?

    Boredom is increasingly being linked to a range of health problems. And psychologists have come to believe there is more than one type — some suggest that there may be as many as five.

    无聊越来越多地和一系列健康问题联系在一起。而心理学家们也开始相信,不止有一种无聊--有些人甚至认为无聊的种类多达五种。

    Emerging research shows experiencing the 'wrong' sort of boredom can make us obese2, self-destructive, and sexually impotent. It may also lead us to earlier death.

    一项研究表示,“错误”的无聊会使我们发胖、自我毁灭和性无能。它还有可能会导致我们早死。

    But the right type can foster positive traits such as creativity, resilience and happiness.

    但是正确的无聊可以培养我们的诸如创造力、抗压性和幸福等积极的特质。

    Oddly, it seems that the way to get 'healthily bored' is to embrace tedium3. But most of us would rather electrocute ourselves than suffer boredom, according to a study published in the journal Psychological Research last year.

    不过奇怪的是,“健康地无聊”似乎看起来单调乏味。但是根据去年《心理学研究》期刊上的一篇研究表示,大多数人都宁愿死也不愿无聊。

    Sixty-nine volunteers were placed in a lab environment where nothing happened for 15 minutes at a stretch. But the volunteers could use lab equipment to give themselves electric shocks.

    69名志愿者被关在实验室中,在15分钟长的时间内什么事儿都不会发生。但是这些志愿者们可以选择用实验室的设备电击自己。

    The more bored they were, the more likely they were to give themselves shocks — increasingly intense ones at that, say the Maastricht University investigators4.

    据马斯特里赫特大学的研究人员表示,他们越无聊就越有可能电击自己--而且程度会逐渐加强。

    More commonly, when bored, we are prone5 to gorge6 on fattening7 snacks, according to a study involving the universities of Kent and Southampton.

    据肯特和南安普顿大学的一项研究表明,更为常见的是,我们无聊时就会很容易吃上令人发胖的零食。

    Psychologists asked 140 people to record their food intake8 and moods, and do lab tests to monitor their eating.

    心理学家要求140人记录下他们的情绪和进食量,并且在实验室做了测试来监测他们的饮食。

    They not only ate more calories when bored, but were most likely to eat junk food high in fats, carbs and protein, reported the journal Frontiers In Psychology9, in 2015.

    据《心理学前沿》于2015年报道称,他们在无聊时不仅会摄入更多热量,还会吃一些高脂肪、高碳水化合物和高蛋白质的垃圾食品。

     11级    英语科普 
     单词标签: boredom  obese  tedium  investigators  prone  gorge  fattening  intake  psychology 


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    1 boredom [ˈbɔ:dəm] ynByy   第8级
    n.厌烦,厌倦,乏味,无聊
    参考例句:
    • Unemployment can drive you mad with boredom. 失业会让你无聊得发疯。
    • A walkman can relieve the boredom of running. 跑步时带着随身听就不那么乏味了。
    2 obese [əʊˈbi:s] uvIya   第8级
    adj.过度肥胖的,肥大的
    参考例句:
    • The old man is really obese, it can't be healthy. 那位老人确实过于肥胖了,不能算是健康。
    • Being obese and lazy is dangerous to health. 又胖又懒危害健康。
    3 tedium [ˈti:diəm] ngkyn   第10级
    n.单调;烦闷
    参考例句:
    • We played games to relieve the tedium of the journey. 我们玩游戏,来解除旅行的沉闷。
    • In myself I could observe the following sources of tedium. 从我自己身上,我所观察到的烦闷的根源有下列一些。
    4 investigators [ɪn'vestɪɡeɪtəz] e970f9140785518a87fc81641b7c89f7   第9级
    n.调查者,审查者( investigator的名词复数 )
    参考例句:
    • This memo could be the smoking gun that investigators have been looking for. 这份备忘录可能是调查人员一直在寻找的证据。
    • The team consisted of six investigators and two secretaries. 这个团队由六个调查人员和两个秘书组成。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    5 prone [prəʊn] 50bzu   第7级
    adj.(to)易于…的,很可能…的;俯卧的
    参考例句:
    • Some people are prone to jump to hasty conclusions. 有些人往往作出轻率的结论。
    • He is prone to lose his temper when people disagree with him. 人家一不同意他的意见,他就发脾气。
    6 gorge [gɔ:dʒ] Zf1xm   第8级
    n.咽喉,胃,暴食,山峡;v.塞饱,狼吞虎咽地吃
    参考例句:
    • East of the gorge leveled out. 峡谷东面地势变得平坦起来。
    • It made my gorge rise to hear the news. 这消息令我作呕。
    7 fattening [ˈfætnɪŋ] 3lDxY   第8级
    adj.(食物)要使人发胖的v.喂肥( fatten的现在分词 );养肥(牲畜);使(钱)增多;使(公司)升值
    参考例句:
    • The doctor has advised him to keep off fattening food. 医生已建议他不要吃致肥食物。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    • We substitute margarine for cream because cream is fattening. 我们用人造黄油代替奶油,因为奶油会使人发胖。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    8 intake [ˈɪnteɪk] 44cyQ   第7级
    n.吸入,纳入;进气口,入口
    参考例句:
    • Reduce your salt intake. 减少盐的摄入量。
    • There was a horrified intake of breath from every child. 所有的孩子都害怕地倒抽了一口凉气。
    9 psychology [saɪˈkɒlədʒi] U0Wze   第7级
    n.心理,心理学,心理状态
    参考例句:
    • She has a background in child psychology. 她受过儿童心理学的教育。
    • He studied philosophy and psychology at Cambridge. 他在剑桥大学学习哲学和心理学。

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