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生病了应该吃什么?
添加时间:2017-07-13 13:58:24 浏览次数: 作者:未知
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  • Whether you're sick or not, you want to stay hydrated. But if you're vomiting1, have diarrhoea, or are sweating a lot, it's easier to become dehydrated. And that will just make you feel even worse - and make it harder for your body to fight off whatever sickness you're dealing2 with. But is there anything in particular you can drink to feel better?

    不管有没有生病,你的身体都需要保持水分。但如果你呕吐、腹泻或出汗很多,那就很容易脱水。而这只会让你更加难受--你的身体也更难抵抗疾病病菌。但有没有什么饮品能让你喝下去舒服一点呢?

    When it comes to staying hydrated while sick, water is your best option - and should be your first choice. It's boring, I know, but water will keep your sore throat and airways3 moist, the Mayo Clinic explains. That will reduce the pain in your throat and make it easier to cough up any mucus or blow out any snot.

    如果你生病了,那喝水则是保持水分的最佳选择--也应是你的首选。我知道,水没有味道,但却能够让你酸痛的喉咙和通气道保持湿润,梅奥诊所的工作人员解释道。这能缓解喉咙疼痛,因此咳出粘液或擤鼻涕也会变得更加容易。

    But, depending on your symptoms, other drinks may also help you feel a bit better. For instance, hot water or tea with lemon and honey can help soothe4 a sore throat and cough. A soup or broth5 will also do the trick. For a serious throat infection (e.g. strep), you might want to do a saltwater gargle, too, which helps ease inflamed6 throat tissue.

    但基于你的症状,其它饮品也能让你没那么难受。比如,柠檬蜂蜜热水或热茶能缓解喉咙疼痛和咳嗽。汤或肉汤也能起到同样的作用。如果你的喉咙严重感染(如链球菌),那你最好用盐水漱口,这能缓解发炎的咽喉组织。

    If it's your stomach that's bothering you, you'll want to make sure you're drinking things that are easily digested and, if possible, contain some salt. Your body needs electrolytes (including salt) to absorb water. And that's usually not a huge problem because you can get those from food. But, if you've been dealing with an upset stomach, you probably haven't been eating that much. So taking in those electrolytes without too much diarrhoea-inducing sugar is a great idea. That's why we'd suggest opting7 for coconut8 water or a couple of saltines (along with plain water, of course) rather than a sports drink.

    如果你是肚子痛,那一定要确保喝易消化的饮品,如果可能的话,放些盐。你的身体需要电解质(包括盐)才能吸收水分。通常这都不是问题,因为你可以从食物中获得盐分。但如果是拉肚子,那你吃的可能就没那么多了。所以摄入这些不含导致腹泻糖分的电解质是个不错的办法。因此我们推荐的不是运动饮料,而是椰子汁或撒盐饼干(当然,要和纯净水一起吃)。

    However, you should try to stay away from caffeine, sodas9 (including ginger10 ale), and alcohol as much as possible. All of those can irritate your already annoyed digestive system. Also, despite internet rumours11, eating and drinking dairy foods doesn't actually increase your body's mucus production. But it might make your mucus feel thicker, which means you probably don't want to be drinking milk when you have a cold, anyway. Other than that, stick with water - and your doc's orders - and you'll be well on your way to feeling better.

    但是,你应该尽可能地不要喝含咖啡因的饮品、苏打饮料(包括姜汁啤酒)和酒。上述这些饮品都会刺激你本已紊乱的消化系统。此外,不要听信网上的流言蜚语,因为吃/喝乳制品真的不会增加身体粘液的分泌量。但可能会让你的粘液更浓稠,因此感冒的时候最好还是不要喝牛奶了。除此之外,一定要坚持喝水--遵循医嘱--那你肯定会慢慢变好。

     11级    英文科普 
     单词标签: vomiting  dealing  AIRWAYS  soothe  broth  inflamed  opting  coconut  sodas  ginger  rumours 


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    1 vomiting ['vɒmɪtɪŋ] 7ed7266d85c55ba00ffa41473cf6744f   第9级
    参考例句:
    • Symptoms include diarrhoea and vomiting. 症状有腹泻和呕吐。
    • Especially when I feel seasick, I can't stand watching someone else vomiting." 尤其晕船的时候,看不得人家呕。”
    2 dealing [ˈdi:lɪŋ] NvjzWP   第10级
    n.经商方法,待人态度
    参考例句:
    • This store has an excellent reputation for fair dealing. 该商店因买卖公道而享有极高的声誉。
    • His fair dealing earned our confidence. 他的诚实的行为获得我们的信任。
    3 AIRWAYS ['eəweɪz] 5a794ea66d6229951550b106ef7caa7a   第8级
    航空公司
    参考例句:
    • The giant jets that increasingly dominate the world's airways. 越来越称雄于世界航线的巨型喷气机。
    • At one point the company bought from Nippon Airways a 727 jet. 有一次公司从日本航空公司买了一架727型喷气机。
    4 soothe [su:ð] qwKwF   第7级
    vt.安慰;使平静;使减轻;缓和;奉承;vi.起抚慰作用
    参考例句:
    • I've managed to soothe him down a bit. 我想方设法使他平静了一点。
    • This medicine should soothe your sore throat. 这种药会减轻你的喉痛。
    5 broth [brɒθ] acsyx   第11级
    n.原(汁)汤(鱼汤、肉汤、菜汤等)
    参考例句:
    • Every cook praises his own broth. 厨子总是称赞自己做的汤。
    • Just a bit of a mouse's dropping will spoil a whole saucepan of broth. 一粒老鼠屎败坏一锅汤。
    6 inflamed [ɪnˈfleɪmd] KqEz2a   第9级
    adj.发炎的,红肿的v.(使)变红,发怒,过热( inflame的过去式和过去分词 )
    参考例句:
    • His comments have inflamed teachers all over the country. 他的评论激怒了全国教师。
    • Her joints are severely inflamed. 她的关节严重发炎。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    7 opting [ɔptɪŋ] e6a09ce5b5c8079c1654586c4e1dc5b3   第7级
    v.选择,挑选( opt的现在分词 )
    参考例句:
    • What courses are most students opting for? 多数学生选什么课程? 来自《简明英汉词典》
    • Wells doesn't rule out opting out and then re-signing with Houston. 威尔斯没有排除跳出合同再与火箭重签的可能。 来自互联网
    8 coconut [ˈkəʊkənʌt] VwCzNM   第10级
    n.椰子
    参考例句:
    • The husk of this coconut is particularly strong. 椰子的外壳很明显非常坚固。
    • The falling coconut gave him a terrific bang on the head. 那只掉下的椰子砰地击中他的脑袋。
    9 sodas [ˈsəudəz] c10ddd4eedc33e2ce63fa8dfafd61880   第7级
    n.苏打( soda的名词复数 );碱;苏打水;汽水
    参考例句:
    • There are plenty of sodas in the refrigerator. 冰箱里有很多碳酸饮料。 来自辞典例句
    • Two whisky and sodas, please. 请来两杯威士忌苏打。 来自辞典例句
    10 ginger [ˈdʒɪndʒə(r)] bzryX   第7级
    n.姜,精力,淡赤黄色;adj.淡赤黄色的;vt.使活泼,使有生气
    参考例句:
    • Ginger shall be hot in the mouth. 生姜吃到嘴里总是辣的。
    • There is no ginger in the young man. 这个年轻人没有精神。
    11 rumours [ˈru:məz] ba6e2decd2e28dec9a80f28cb99e131d   第7级
    n.传闻( rumour的名词复数 );风闻;谣言;谣传
    参考例句:
    • The rumours were completely baseless. 那些谣传毫无根据。
    • Rumours of job losses were later confirmed. 裁员的传言后来得到了证实。

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