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‘不好的’习惯实际上是聪明的迹象
添加时间:2017-11-04 18:34:42 浏览次数: 作者:未知
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  • Here's the thing about bad habits. Many of them can hurt you when taken to the extreme. But in small doses, those same "bad" habits can be part of a healthy lifestyle.

    关于坏习惯是这样的。极端情况下,很多坏习惯都是对你有害的。但时不时的做出“坏”习惯却能成为健康生活的一部分。

    As in, you don't want to live like a total slob -- but a desk in slight disarray1 could make you more creative. Who knew? Below, we've rounded up 3 supposedly negative behaviours that can -- contrary to what your mum, your teacher, and your know-it-all coworker said -- be good for you.

    例如,你不想像懒汉一样生活——但稍微有些混乱的桌子却能让你看上去更有创造力。谁知道呢?下面,我们列出了3个被视作负面的行为——但实际上这些行为却与你母亲、老师以及无所不知的同志所说的相反——完全是对你好的。

    Procrastinating2

    拖延症

    There's a growing body of literature dedicated3 to why people procrastinate4 -- and how to stop it.

    越来越多的文献致力于解释人们为什么会拖延——以及如何不再拖延。

    But Wharton professor and 'Originals' author Adam Grant argues that we should expand our conception of procrastination5 to include not just laziness, but also waiting for the right time. In other words, procrastination can help boost creativity because you give yourself a chance to develop your big idea.

    但沃顿商学院教授以及《本源》一书的作者亚当•格兰特认为我们应该扩大自己的拖延观念,不仅要包括懒惰,而且还要包括等待合适的时机。换言之,拖延症有助于促进创造力,因为你给了自己想出好主意的机会。

    In an interview with Business Insider's Rachel Gillett, Grant pointed6 to Apple's Steve Jobs as an example of someone who benefited from delaying certain tasks:

    在接受Business Insider期刊瑞秋•吉列的采访时,格兰特指出苹果公司创始人史蒂夫•乔布斯就常常从延迟某些任务中受益。

    'The time Steve Jobs was putting things off was time well spent in letting more divergent ideas come to the table, as opposed to diving right in with the most conventional, the most obvious, the most familiar.'

    ‘乔布斯拖延事情的时候,正是汇集更多想法的时候,而这与用最传统、最明显、最熟悉的方式长驱直入恰恰相反。’

    Biting your nails

    啃指甲

    Researchers recently followed about 1,000 kids starting when they were five years old. When the kids were five, seven, nine, and 11, the researchers asked their parents whether they bit their nails or sucked their thumb. About one-third of the kids displayed one or both habits.

    近年来,研究人员对1000名5岁大的儿童进行跟踪研究。当孩子5岁、7岁、9岁和11岁时,研究员询问他们的父母,问他们是否会啃指甲或吸大拇指。大约三分之一的儿童都表现出这样的习惯(有的人只有一个,有的人两个习惯都有)。

    When the kids were 13 and then 32 years old, the researchers performed allergy7 tests. Sure enough, the group that had habitually8 bit their nails and/or sucked their thumb as kids were less likely to have developed allergies9.

    当孩子13岁和32岁时,研究员开始对他们进行过敏测试。果然,小时候习惯性咬指甲/吮吸大拇指的那一组过敏的可能性更小。

    At the same time, one of the study authors advised parents not to encourage nail-biting or thumb-sucking in their kids.

    同时,研究的一位作者建议父母不要鼓励自己的孩子咬指甲或吮吸大拇指。

    Running late

    迟到

    Being chronically10 tardy11 can interfere12 with both your personal and professional relationships, making you look disorganized or worse, disrespectful. At the same time, an oft-cited tidbit from Diana DeLonzor, author of 'Never Be Late Again,' sheds some light on the upsides of lateness.

    老是迟到可能会影响你的个人生活和职业,让你看起来没有条理,甚至不尊重人。同时,《永不迟到》的作者戴安娜•德龙索以一个趣闻揭示了迟到了原因。

     11级    英语科普 


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    1 disarray [ˌdɪsəˈreɪ] 1ufx1   第10级
    n.混乱,紊乱,凌乱
    参考例句:
    • His personal life fell into disarray when his wife left him. 妻子离去后,他的个人生活一片混乱。
    • Our plans were thrown into disarray by the rail strike. 铁路罢工打乱了我们的计划。
    2 procrastinating [prəʊˈkræstəˌneɪtɪŋ] 071016597ffad9d4396b4a6abff1d0c5   第10级
    拖延,耽搁( procrastinate的现在分词 ); 拖拉
    参考例句:
    • Begin while others are procrastinating. Save while others are wasting. 当别人拖延时你开始。当别人浪费时你节约。
    • Before adjourning, councillors must stop procrastinating and revisit this controversial issue. 在休会之前,参议员必须停止拖延,重新讨论这个引起争议的问题。
    3 dedicated [ˈdedɪkeɪtɪd] duHzy2   第9级
    adj.一心一意的;献身的;热诚的
    参考例句:
    • He dedicated his life to the cause of education. 他献身于教育事业。
    • His whole energies are dedicated to improve the design. 他的全部精力都放在改进这项设计上了。
    4 procrastinate [prəʊˈkræstɪneɪt] 1ieyC   第10级
    vt. 耽搁,延迟 vi. 耽搁,延迟
    参考例句:
    • Most often we procrastinate when faced with something we do not want to do. 面对不想做的事情,我们经常拖延。
    • It's easy to procrastinate when the deadline seems infinitely far away. 当最终期限总是遥遥无期时是很容易延期的。
    5 procrastination [prəuˌkræsti'neiʃən] lQBxM   第10级
    n.拖延,耽搁
    参考例句:
    • Procrastination is the father of failure. 因循是失败的根源。
    • Procrastination is the thief of time. 拖延就是浪费时间。
    6 pointed [ˈpɔɪntɪd] Il8zB4   第7级
    adj.尖的,直截了当的
    参考例句:
    • He gave me a very sharp pointed pencil. 他给我一支削得非常尖的铅笔。
    • A safety pin has a metal covering over the pointed end. 安全别针在尖端有一个金属套。
    7 allergy [ˈælədʒi] 8Vpza   第9级
    n.(因食物、药物等而引起的)过敏症
    参考例句:
    • He developed an allergy to pollen. 他对花粉过敏。
    • The patient had an allergy to penicillin. 该患者对青霉素过敏。
    8 habitually [hə'bitjuəli] 4rKzgk   第7级
    ad.习惯地,通常地
    参考例句:
    • The pain of the disease caused him habitually to furrow his brow. 病痛使他习惯性地紧皱眉头。
    • Habitually obedient to John, I came up to his chair. 我已经习惯于服从约翰,我来到他的椅子跟前。
    9 allergies [ˈælədʒi:z] 2c527dd68e63f119442f4352f2a0b950   第9级
    n.[医]过敏症;[口]厌恶,反感;(对食物、花粉、虫咬等的)过敏症( allergy的名词复数 );变态反应,变应性
    参考例句:
    • Food allergies can result in an enormous variety of different symptoms. 食物过敏会引发很多不同的症状。 来自辞典例句
    • Let us, however, examine one of the most common allergies; hayfever. 现在让我们来看看最常见的变态反应的一种--枯草热。 来自辞典例句
    10 chronically ['krɔnikli] yVsyi   第7级
    ad.长期地
    参考例句:
    • Similarly, any pigment nevus that is chronically irritated should be excised. 同样,凡是经常受慢性刺激的各种色素痣切勿予以切除。
    • People chronically exposed to chlorine develop some degree of tolerance. 人长期接触氯气可以产生某种程度的耐受性。
    11 tardy [ˈtɑ:di] zq3wF   第9级
    adj.缓慢的,迟缓的
    参考例句:
    • It's impolite to make a tardy appearance. 晚到是不礼貌的。
    • The boss is unsatisfied with the tardy tempo. 老板不满于这种缓慢的进度。
    12 interfere [ˌɪntəˈfɪə(r)] b5lx0   第7级
    vi.(in)干涉,干预;(with)妨碍,打扰;vt.冲突;介入
    参考例句:
    • If we interfere, it may do more harm than good. 如果我们干预的话,可能弊多利少。
    • When others interfere in the affair, it always makes troubles. 别人一卷入这一事件,棘手的事情就来了。

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