轻松背单词新浪微博 轻松背单词腾讯微博
轻松背单词微信服务号
当前位置:首页 -> 10级英语阅读 - > 乔布斯传 第13期:上学(1)
乔布斯传 第13期:上学(1)
添加时间:2018-03-13 20:06:49 浏览次数: 作者:未知
Tip:点击数字可快速查看单词解释  
  • School

    学校

    Even before Jobs started elementary school, his mother had taught him how to read.

    在乔布斯上小学之前,母亲就已经教他阅读了。

    This, however, led to some problems once he got to school.

    但这反而造成了一些麻烦。

    “I was kind of bored for the first few years, so I occupied myself by getting into trouble.”

    “在学校的最初几年我觉得很无聊,所以我就不断惹麻烦。”

    It also soon became clear that Jobs, by both nature and nurture1, was not disposed to accept authority.

    很快大家就发现,不论是从天性还是他接受的教育上,乔布斯都不是一个愿意接受权威的孩子。

    “I encountered authority of a different kind than I had ever encountered before, and I did not like it. And they really almost got me.

    “我遭遇的是自己从未遇到过的另一种形式的权威,而且我不喜欢它。他们几乎都要制服我了。

    They came close to really beating any curiosity out of me.”

    差一点儿他们就把我身上所有的好奇心都赶走了。”

    His school, Monta Loma Elementary, was a series of low-slung 1950s buildings four blocks from his house.

    他就读的学校,蒙塔·洛马小学,在他家四条街之外,是由一群20世纪50年代的低矮建筑组成的。

    He countered his boredom2 by playing pranks3.

    他靠玩恶作剧来打发自己的无聊。

    “I had a good friend named Rick Ferrentino, and we’d get into all sorts of trouble,” he recalled.

    “我有个叫里克·费伦蒂诺(Rick Ferrentino)的好朋友,我们会惹上各种各样的麻烦,”他回忆说,

    “Like we made little posters announcing ‘Bring Your Pet to School Day.’ It was crazy, with dogs chasing cats all over, and the teachers were beside themselves.”

    “比如我们会制作小海报,上面写着‘带宠物上学日’。那太疯狂了,到处都能看到狗撵猫。老师们都气疯了。”

    Another time they convinced some kids to tell them the combination numbers for their bike locks.

    还有一次,他们设法让别的孩子说出了自己自行车锁的密码。

    “Then we went outside and switched all of the locks, and nobody could get their bikes. It took them until late that night to straighten things out.”

    “然后我们跑出去把所有的锁都调换了位置,没人能骑走自己的车。他们直到那天晚上才解决了问题。”

    When he was in third grade, the pranks became a bit more dangerous.

    到他三年级的时候, 恶作剧开始有了一点儿危险的成分。

    “One time we set off an explosive under the chair of our teacher, Mrs. Thurman. We gave her a nervous twitch4.”

    “有一次,我们在老师瑟曼夫人(Mrs. Thurman)的椅子下面点燃了炸药。她吓得都抽搐了。”

    Not surprisingly, he was sent home two or three times before he finished third grade.

    不出意料,乔布斯在读完三年级之前被送回家两三次。

    By then, however, his father had begun to treat him as special, and in his calm but firm manner he made it clear that he expected the school to do the same.

    不过父亲当时已经把他当做特殊的孩子来对待了,他以平静但有力的态度向学校阐明,他希望学校也能这么对待自己的孩子。

    “Look, it’s not his fault,” Paul Jobs told the teachers, his son recalled. “If you can’t keep him interested, it’s your fault.”

    “听着,这不是他的错,”乔布斯回忆当时父亲是这么对老师说的,“如果你提不起他的兴趣,那是你的错。”

    His parents never punished him for his transgressions5 at school.

    乔布斯的记忆中,父母从来没有因为他在学校犯错而惩罚过他。

    “My father’s father was an alcoholic6 and whipped him with a belt, but I’m not sure if I ever got spanked7.”

    “我父亲的父亲是个酒鬼,还会用皮带抽他,但是我连一巴掌都没有挨过。”

    Both of his parents, he added, “knew the school was at fault for trying to make me memorize stupid stuff rather than stimulating8 me.”

    他又补充说,他的父母“都知道责任在学校,学校没有激发我学习的兴趣,而是让我去背一些没用的东西”。

    He was already starting to show the admixture of sensitivity and insensitivity, bristliness and detachment, that would mark him for the rest of his life.

    他开始展现出性格中的多面性,敏感又偶尔迟钝,易怒而又超然,这也是他以后生活中的状态。

    When it came time for him to go into fourth grade, the school decided9 it was best to put Jobs and Ferrentino into separate classes.

    等到他即将进入四年级的时候,校方认为最好将乔布斯和费伦蒂诺放到不同的班级里。

    The teacher for the advanced class was a spunky woman named Imogene Hill, known as “Teddy,” and she became, Jobs said, “one of the saints of my life.”

    教高级课程的是一名干劲十足的女教师伊莫金·希尔(ImogeneHill),人称“泰迪”,用乔布斯的话说,她成为了“我生命中的圣人之一”。

    After watching him for a couple of weeks, she figured that the best way to handle him was to bribe10 him.

    在观察了乔布斯几个星期后,她意识到对付他最好的方法就是收买他。

    “After school one day, she gave me this workbook with math problems in it, and she said, ‘I want you to take it home and do this.’

    “有一天放学后,她给了我一本练习簿,上面都是数学题,她说要我带回家把题目解出来。

    And I thought, ‘Are you nuts?’ And then she pulled out one of these giant lollipops11 that seemed as big as the world.

    我心想:你是不是疯了?这时她拿出一只超大的棒棒糖,在我看来地球也不过这么大吧。

    And she said, ‘When you’re done with it, if you get it mostly right, I will give you this and five dollars.’ And I handed it back within two days.”

    她说,你把题目做完之后,如果大多数都做对了,我就 把这个 给你,再送你5美元。我用了不到两天就做完交给她了。”

    After a few months, he no longer required the bribes12.

    几个月之后,他不想再要奖励了。

    “I just wanted to learn and to please her.”

    “我只想学习和让她髙兴。”

     10级    英语小说 


    点击收听单词发音收听单词发音  

    1 nurture [ˈnɜ:tʃə(r)] K5sz3   第7级
    n.养育,照顾,教育;滋养,营养品;vt.养育,给与营养物,教养,扶持
    参考例句:
    • The tree grows well in his nurture. 在他的培育下这棵树长得很好。
    • The two sisters had received very different nurture. 这俩个姊妹接受过极不同的教育。
    2 boredom [ˈbɔ:dəm] ynByy   第8级
    n.厌烦,厌倦,乏味,无聊
    参考例句:
    • Unemployment can drive you mad with boredom. 失业会让你无聊得发疯。
    • A walkman can relieve the boredom of running. 跑步时带着随身听就不那么乏味了。
    3 pranks [præŋks] cba7670310bdd53033e32d6c01506817   第12级
    n.玩笑,恶作剧( prank的名词复数 )
    参考例句:
    • Frank's errancy consisted mostly of pranks. 法兰克错在老喜欢恶作剧。 来自辞典例句
    • He always leads in pranks and capers. 他老是带头胡闹和开玩笑。 来自辞典例句
    4 twitch [twɪtʃ] jK3ze   第9级
    vi.急拉,抽动,痉挛,抽搐;vt. 使抽动;攫取;猛拉;n.扯,阵痛,痉挛
    参考例句:
    • The smell made my dog's nose twitch. 那股气味使我的狗的鼻子抽动着。
    • I felt a twitch at my sleeve. 我觉得有人扯了一下我的袖子。
    5 transgressions [trænzɡ'reʃnz] f7112817f127579f99e58d6443eb2871   第12级
    n.违反,违法,罪过( transgression的名词复数 )
    参考例句:
    • Many marine transgressions occur across coastal plains. 许多海运是横越滨海平原。 来自辞典例句
    • For I know my transgressions, and my sin always before me. 因为我知道我的过犯,我的罪常在我面前。 来自互联网
    6 alcoholic [ˌælkəˈhɒlɪk] rx7zC   第8级
    adj.(含)酒精的,由酒精引起的;n.酗酒者
    参考例句:
    • The alcoholic strength of brandy far exceeds that of wine. 白兰地的酒精浓度远远超过葡萄酒。
    • Alcoholic drinks act as a poison to a child. 酒精饮料对小孩犹如毒药。
    7 spanked [spæŋkt] 7f5c8f4a184a8a7677239d55dcee6b0f   第10级
    v.用手掌打( spank的过去式和过去分词 )
    参考例句:
    • We spanked along in his new car. 我们坐在他的新车里兜风。 来自辞典例句
    • The nurse spanked the naughty child. 保育员打了一下那个淘气的孩子的屁股。 来自辞典例句
    8 stimulating ['stimjəˌleitiŋ] ShBz7A   第7级
    adj.有启发性的,能激发人思考的
    参考例句:
    • shower gel containing plant extracts that have a stimulating effect on the skin 含有对皮肤有益的植物精华的沐浴凝胶
    • This is a drug for stimulating nerves. 这是一种兴奋剂。
    9 decided [dɪˈsaɪdɪd] lvqzZd   第7级
    adj.决定了的,坚决的;明显的,明确的
    参考例句:
    • This gave them a decided advantage over their opponents. 这使他们比对手具有明显的优势。
    • There is a decided difference between British and Chinese way of greeting. 英国人和中国人打招呼的方式有很明显的区别。
    10 bribe [braɪb] GW8zK   第7级
    n.贿赂;vt.向…行贿,买通;vi.行贿
    参考例句:
    • He tried to bribe the policeman not to arrest him. 他企图贿赂警察不逮捕他。
    • He resolutely refused their bribe. 他坚决不接受他们的贿赂。
    11 lollipops ['lɒlɪpɒps] 6ceae00b27efc3fb3c0baabc137bec4a   第11级
    n.棒糖,棒棒糖( lollipop的名词复数 );(用交通指挥牌让车辆暂停以便儿童安全通过马路的)交通纠察
    参考例句:
    • I bought lollipops and a toot-toot bugle. I started for home. 我给她买了棒棒糖,一吹就呜的打响的小喇叭。我就往回走。 来自互联网
    • Our company specialize marshmallows, lollipops, bubble gums, chocolates and toys with candy. 本公司主要出口棉花糖、棒棒糖、泡泡糖、巧克力、儿童玩具等。 来自互联网
    12 bribes [b'raɪbz] f3132f875c572eefabf4271b3ea7b2ca   第7级
    n.贿赂( bribe的名词复数 );向(某人)行贿,贿赂v.贿赂( bribe的第三人称单数 );向(某人)行贿,贿赂
    参考例句:
    • It was alleged that he had taken bribes while in office. 他被指称在任时收受贿赂。
    • corrupt officials accepting bribes 接受贿赂的贪官污吏

    文章评论 共有评论 0查看全部

      会员登陆
      热门单词标签
    我的单词印象
    我的理解: