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当前位置:首页 -> 11级英语阅读 - > 入不敷出! 美国42州平均收入低于生活成本!
入不敷出! 美国42州平均收入低于生活成本!
添加时间:2018-10-30 08:21:34 浏览次数: 作者:未知
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  • The economy may be booming and unemployment is reaching record lows, but America remains1 an unaffordable place to live in many parts of the country due to stagnant3 wages and rising housing costs.

    美国经济或许正在蓬勃发展,失业率也创下新低,但是由于工资常年没有增加、住房成本不断上涨,大部分地区的居民都面临着过重的生活负担。

    In fact, the actual cost of living surpasses the median income earned in 42 U.S. states, according to a new analysis by GOBankingRates.

    事实上,根据个人理财网站GOBankingRates的一项新分析,全美有42个州的生活成本远远高于平均收入水平。

    "What's scary is the macro trend," said Andrew DePietro, a research and data analyst4 for GoBankingRates.

    GOBankingRates研究和数据分析师安德鲁·德皮罗就此指出:“这一宏观趋势令人担忧。”

    "It's matching up with real life news, which is that the cost of living is getting to the point nationally where it's just bad in the majority of places," he told DailyMail.com. "It's mainly due to wages stagnating5 and housing costs going up across the country."

    他向《每日邮报》透露:“这与现实生活中的新闻是一致的,那就是生活成本在全国范围内已经达到了一个临界点,大多数城市的生活都很糟糕。这主要是因为工资停滞不前,各地的房价都在上涨。”

    The personal finance site calculated the cost of living in all 50 states and compared it with the median income, revealing that Hawaii is the most unaffordable place to live in America.

    这家个人理财网站对全美50个州的生活成本进行了计算,并将这些数据与各州的平均收入进行了比较,结果显示夏威夷的情况最糟糕。

    Experts reached that conclusion based on the 50-30-20 budgeting rule, which dictates6 half of your income should go toward bills, rent and necessities like groceries, while 30 percent should be spent on discretionary spending or splurges and the remaining 20 percent would go toward savings7.

    专家依据50-30-20预算法进行了计算,根据该规则,收入的50%应用于支付账单、租金和一些生活必需品,30%可用于自由支配,剩下20%则用来储蓄。

    入不敷出! 美国42州平均收入低于生活成本!

    Based on that premise8, the cost of living for a household of one to two people in Hawaii is $111,892, while the average income is $71,977 -- a pay gap of nearly $40,000. Experts said that makes the Aloha state unaffordable even for people who choose to avoid saving any income at all.

    基于这个前提,夏威夷州一户只有一到两人的家庭,生活成本高达111892美元,而每户家庭的平均收入只有71977美元,两者之间的缺口高达近4万美元。专家指出,即便是这些夏威夷人不存钱,也很难负担起如此高的生活成本。

    Oregon was the second most unaffordable state, with a $24,808 difference between the median income of $53,270 and the $84,685 cost of living.

    俄勒冈州是情况第二糟糕的州,这里的家庭平均收入是53270美元,生活成本是84685美元,缺口达到24808美元。

    California followed, with a $20,902 pay gap, based on the state's $63,783 median income and an $84,685 cost of living.

    紧随其后的是加利福尼亚州,该州家庭平均收入是63783美元,生活成本是84685美元,相差20902美元。

    New York ranked fourth with an $80,420 cost of living and a median income of $60,741 for an affordability9 gap of $19,679. Maine came in fifth place, with a median income of $50,826 and a $69,850 cost of living for a $19,024 affordability gap.

    纽约州排名第四,家庭平均收入60741美元,生活成本是80420美元,相差19679美元。缅因州排名第五,家庭平均收入50826美元,生活成本是69850美元,相差19024美元。

    At the other end of the spectrum10, eight states actually had median incomes higher than the cost of living, with Virginia ranking most affordable2 in the nation.

    而在另一个极端,有8个州的平均收入要高于生活成本,其中弗吉尼亚州排名第一。

     11级    双语 


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    1 remains [rɪˈmeɪnz] 1kMzTy   第7级
    n.剩余物,残留物;遗体,遗迹
    参考例句:
    • He ate the remains of food hungrily. 他狼吞虎咽地吃剩余的食物。
    • The remains of the meal were fed to the dog. 残羹剩饭喂狗了。
    2 affordable [ə'fɔ:dəbl] kz6zfq   第8级
    adj.支付得起的,不太昂贵的
    参考例句:
    • The rent for the four-roomed house is affordable. 四居室房屋的房租付得起。
    • There are few affordable apartments in big cities. 在大城市中没有几所公寓是便宜的。
    3 stagnant [ˈstægnənt] iGgzj   第8级
    adj.不流动的,停滞的,不景气的
    参考例句:
    • Due to low investment, industrial output has remained stagnant. 由于投资少,工业生产一直停滞不前。
    • Their national economy is stagnant. 他们的国家经济停滞不前。
    4 analyst [ˈænəlɪst] gw7zn   第9级
    n.分析家,化验员;心理分析学家
    参考例句:
    • What can you contribute to the position of a market analyst? 你有什么技能可有助于市场分析员的职务?
    • The analyst is required to interpolate values between standards. 分析人员需要在这些标准中插入一些值。
    5 stagnating [ˈstæɡneitɪŋ] 46c4025763e21f3b32abe0666497a0da   第12级
    v.停滞,不流动,不发展( stagnate的现在分词 )
    参考例句:
    • I feel I'm stagnating in this job. 我觉得,干这份工作我没有长进。
    • ITT was stagnating when Geneen became the chief executive officer in 1959. 1959年吉宁出任行政总负责人时,国际电话电报公司正处于不景气时期。 来自辞典例句
    6 dictates [dikˈteits] d2524bb575c815758f62583cd796af09   第7级
    n.命令,规定,要求( dictate的名词复数 )v.大声讲或读( dictate的第三人称单数 );口授;支配;摆布
    参考例句:
    • Convention dictates that a minister should resign in such a situation. 依照常规部长在这种情况下应该辞职。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    • He always follows the dictates of common sense. 他总是按常识行事。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    7 savings ['seɪvɪŋz] ZjbzGu   第8级
    n.存款,储蓄
    参考例句:
    • I can't afford the vacation, for it would eat up my savings. 我度不起假,那样会把我的积蓄用光的。
    • By this time he had used up all his savings. 到这时,他的存款已全部用完。
    8 premise ['premɪs] JtYyy   第7级
    n.前提;vt.提论,预述;vi.作出前提
    参考例句:
    • Let me premise my argument with a bit of history. 让我引述一些史实作为我立论的前提。
    • We can deduce a conclusion from the premise. 我们可以从这个前提推出结论。
    9 affordability [əˌfɔ:də'bɪlətɪ] b765fd6126db9695d9d5b74d209e7527   第8级
    可购性
    参考例句:
    • Performance-Based Logistics Affordability: Can We Afford Categorical Conversion to Performance-Based Acquisition? 基于性能的后期的可承受性:能否担负得起向基于性能的采办的无条件的转变?
    • There would be no crisis of affordability, as't for food or clothing. 就想食物与服装一样,因为供给没有危机。
    10 spectrum [ˈspektrəm] Trhy6   第7级
    n.谱,光谱,频谱;范围,幅度,系列
    参考例句:
    • This is a kind of atomic spectrum. 这是一种原子光谱。
    • We have known much of the constitution of the solar spectrum. 关于太阳光谱的构成,我们已了解不少。

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