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当前位置:首页 -> 10级英语阅读 - > 经典名著:诺觉桑寺(5)
经典名著:诺觉桑寺(5)
添加时间:2024-01-08 16:46:08 浏览次数: 作者:简·奥斯汀
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  • CHAPTER 5

    Catherine was not so much engaged at the theatre that evening, in returning the nods and smiles of Miss Thorpe, though they certainly claimed much of her leisure, as to forget to look with an inquiring eye for Mr. Tilney in every box which her eye could reach; but she looked in vain. Mr. Tilney was no fonder of the play than the pump-room. She hoped to be more fortunate the next day; and when her wishes for fine weather were answered by seeing a beautiful morning, she hardly felt a doubt of it; for a fine Sunday in Bath empties every house of its inhabitants, and all the world appears on such an occasion to walk about and tell their acquaintance what a charming day it is.

    As soon as divine service was over, the Thorpes and Allens eagerly joined each other; and after staying long enough in the pump-room to discover that the crowd was insupportable, and that there was not a genteel face to be seen, which everybody discovers every Sunday throughout the season, they hastened away to the Crescent, to breathe the fresh air of better company. Here Catherine and Isabella, arm in arm, again tasted the sweets of friendship in an unreserved conversation; they talked much, and with much enjoyment; but again was Catherine disappointed in her hope of reseeing her partner. He was nowhere to be met with; every search for him was equally unsuccessful, in morning lounges or evening assemblies; neither at the Upper nor Lower Rooms, at dressed or undressed balls, was he perceivable; nor among the walkers, the horsemen, or the curricle-drivers of the morning. His name was not in the pump-room book, and curiosity could do no more. He must be gone from Bath. Yet he had not mentioned that his stay would be so short! This sort of mysteriousness, which is always so becoming in a hero, threw a fresh grace in Catherine’s imagination around his person and manners, and increased her anxiety to know more of him. From the Thorpes she could learn nothing, for they had been only two days in Bath before they met with Mrs. Allen. It was a subject, however, in which she often indulged with her fair friend, from whom she received every possible encouragement to continue to think of him; and his impression on her fancy was not suffered therefore to weaken. Isabella was very sure that he must be a charming young man, and was equally sure that he must have been delighted with her dear Catherine, and would therefore shortly return. She liked him the better for being a clergyman, “for she must confess herself very partial to the profession”; and something like a sigh escaped her as she said it. Perhaps Catherine was wrong in not demanding the cause of that gentle emotion—but she was not experienced enough in the finesse1 of love, or the duties of friendship, to know when delicate raillery was properly called for, or when a confidence should be forced.

    Mrs. Allen was now quite happy—quite satisfied with Bath. She had found some acquaintance, had been so lucky too as to find in them the family of a most worthy2 old friend; and, as the completion of good fortune, had found these friends by no means so expensively dressed as herself. Her daily expressions were no longer, “I wish we had some acquaintance in Bath!” They were changed into, “How glad I am we have met with Mrs. Thorpe!” and she was as eager in promoting the intercourse3 of the two families, as her young charge and Isabella themselves could be; never satisfied with the day unless she spent the chief of it by the side of Mrs. Thorpe, in what they called conversation, but in which there was scarcely ever any exchange of opinion, and not often any resemblance of subject, for Mrs. Thorpe talked chiefly of her children, and Mrs. Allen of her gowns.

    The progress of the friendship between Catherine and Isabella was quick as its beginning had been warm, and they passed so rapidly through every gradation of increasing tenderness that there was shortly no fresh proof of it to be given to their friends or themselves. They called each other by their Christian4 name, were always arm in arm when they walked, pinned up each other’s train for the dance, and were not to be divided in the set; and if a rainy morning deprived them of other enjoyments5, they were still resolute6 in meeting in defiance7 of wet and dirt, and shut themselves up, to read novels together. Yes, novels; for I will not adopt that ungenerous and impolitic custom so common with novel-writers, of degrading by their contemptuous censure8 the very performances, to the number of which they are themselves adding—joining with their greatest enemies in bestowing9 the harshest epithets10 on such works, and scarcely ever permitting them to be read by their own heroine, who, if she accidentally take up a novel, is sure to turn over its insipid11 pages with disgust. Alas! If the heroine of one novel be not patronized by the heroine of another, from whom can she expect protection and regard? I cannot approve of it. Let us leave it to the reviewers to abuse such effusions of fancy at their leisure, and over every new novel to talk in threadbare strains of the trash with which the press now groans12. Let us not desert one another; we are an injured body. Although our productions have afforded more extensive and unaffected pleasure than those of any other literary corporation in the world, no species of composition has been so much decried14. From pride, ignorance, or fashion, our foes15 are almost as many as our readers. And while the abilities of the nine-hundredth abridger16 of the History of England, or of the man who collects and publishes in a volume some dozen lines of Milton, Pope, and Prior17, with a paper from the Spectator, and a chapter from Sterne, are eulogized by a thousand pens—there seems almost a general wish of decrying18 the capacity and undervaluing the labour of the novelist, and of slighting the performances which have only genius, wit, and taste to recommend them. “I am no novel-reader—I seldom look into novels—Do not imagine that I often read novels—It is really very well for a novel.” Such is the common cant19. “And what are you reading, Miss——?” “Oh! It is only a novel!” replies the young lady, while she lays down her book with affected13 indifference20, or momentary21 shame. “It is only Cecilia, or Camilla, or Belinda”; or, in short, only some work in which the greatest powers of the mind are displayed, in which the most thorough knowledge of human nature, the happiest delineation22 of its varieties, the liveliest effusions of wit and humour, are conveyed to the world in the best-chosen language. Now, had the same young lady been engaged with a volume of the Spectator, instead of such a work, how proudly would she have produced the book, and told its name; though the chances must be against her being occupied by any part of that voluminous publication, of which either the matter or manner would not disgust a young person of taste: the substance of its papers so often consisting in the statement of improbable circumstances, unnatural23 characters, and topics of conversation which no longer concern anyone living; and their language, too, frequently so coarse as to give no very favourable24 idea of the age that could endure it.



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    1 finesse [fɪˈnes] 3kaxV   第10级
    n.精密技巧,灵巧,手腕
    参考例句:
    • It was a disappointing performance which lacked finesse. 那场演出缺乏技巧,令人失望。
    • Lillian Hellman's plays are marked by insight and finesse. 莉莲·赫尔曼的巨作以富有洞察力和写作技巧著称。
    2 worthy [ˈwɜ:ði] vftwB   第7级
    adj.(of)值得的,配得上的;有价值的
    参考例句:
    • I did not esteem him to be worthy of trust. 我认为他不值得信赖。
    • There occurred nothing that was worthy to be mentioned. 没有值得一提的事发生。
    3 intercourse [ˈɪntəkɔ:s] NbMzU   第7级
    n.性交;交流,交往,交际
    参考例句:
    • The magazine becomes a cultural medium of intercourse between the two peoples. 该杂志成为两民族间文化交流的媒介。
    • There was close intercourse between them. 他们过往很密。
    4 Christian [ˈkrɪstʃən] KVByl   第7级
    adj.基督教徒的;n.基督教徒
    参考例句:
    • They always addressed each other by their Christian name. 他们总是以教名互相称呼。
    • His mother is a sincere Christian. 他母亲是个虔诚的基督教徒。
    5 enjoyments [enˈdʒɔɪmənts] 8e942476c02b001997fdec4a72dbed6f   第7级
    愉快( enjoyment的名词复数 ); 令人愉快的事物; 享有; 享受
    参考例句:
    • He is fond of worldly enjoyments. 他喜爱世俗的享乐。
    • The humanities and amenities of life had no attraction for him--its peaceful enjoyments no charm. 对他来说,生活中的人情和乐趣并没有吸引力——生活中的恬静的享受也没有魅力。
    6 resolute [ˈrezəlu:t] 2sCyu   第7级
    adj.坚决的,果敢的
    参考例句:
    • He was resolute in carrying out his plan. 他坚决地实行他的计划。
    • The Egyptians offered resolute resistance to the aggressors. 埃及人对侵略者作出坚决的反抗。
    7 defiance [dɪˈfaɪəns] RmSzx   第8级
    n.挑战,挑衅,蔑视,违抗
    参考例句:
    • He climbed the ladder in defiance of the warning. 他无视警告爬上了那架梯子。
    • He slammed the door in a spirit of defiance. 他以挑衅性的态度把门砰地一下关上。
    8 censure [ˈsenʃə(r)] FUWym   第9级
    v./n.责备;非难;责难
    参考例句:
    • You must not censure him until you know the whole story. 在弄清全部事实真相前不要谴责他。
    • His dishonest behaviour came under severe censure. 他的不诚实行为受到了严厉指责。
    9 bestowing [bɪs'təʊɪŋ] ec153f37767cf4f7ef2c4afd6905b0fb   第9级
    砖窑中砖堆上层已烧透的砖
    参考例句:
    • Apollo, you see, is bestowing the razor on the Triptolemus of our craft. 你瞧,阿波罗正在把剃刀赠给我们这项手艺的特里泼托勒默斯。
    • What thanks do we not owe to Heaven for thus bestowing tranquillity, health and competence! 我们要谢谢上苍,赐我们的安乐、健康和饱暖。
    10 epithets [ˈepəˌθets] 3ed932ca9694f47aefeec59fbc8ef64e   第11级
    n.(表示性质、特征等的)词语( epithet的名词复数 )
    参考例句:
    • He insulted me, using rude epithets. 他用粗话诅咒我。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    • He cursed me, using a lot of rude epithets. 他用上许多粗鲁的修饰词来诅咒我。 来自辞典例句
    11 insipid [ɪnˈsɪpɪd] TxZyh   第10级
    adj.无味的,枯燥乏味的,单调的
    参考例句:
    • The food was rather insipid and needed gingering up. 这食物缺少味道,需要加点作料。
    • She said she was a good cook, but the food she cooked is insipid. 她说她是个好厨师,但她做的食物却是无味道的。
    12 groans [ɡrəunz] 41bd40c1aa6a00b4445e6420ff52b6ad   第7级
    n.呻吟,叹息( groan的名词复数 );呻吟般的声音v.呻吟( groan的第三人称单数 );发牢骚;抱怨;受苦
    参考例句:
    • There were loud groans when he started to sing. 他刚开始歌唱时有人发出了很大的嘘声。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    • It was a weird old house, full of creaks and groans. 这是所神秘而可怕的旧宅,到处嘎吱嘎吱作响。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    13 affected [əˈfektɪd] TzUzg0   第9级
    adj.不自然的,假装的
    参考例句:
    • She showed an affected interest in our subject. 她假装对我们的课题感到兴趣。
    • His manners are affected. 他的态度不自然。
    14 decried [dɪˈkraɪd] 8228a271dcb55838e82261f4e24dc430   第9级
    v.公开反对,谴责( decry的过去式和过去分词 )
    参考例句:
    • The measures were decried as useless. 这些措施受到指责,说是不起作用。
    • The old poet decried the mediocrity of today's writing. 老诗人抨击了现代文体的平庸无奇。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
    15 foes [fəuz] 4bc278ea3ab43d15b718ac742dc96914   第8级
    敌人,仇敌( foe的名词复数 )
    参考例句:
    • They steadily pushed their foes before them. 他们不停地追击敌人。
    • She had fought many battles, vanquished many foes. 她身经百战,挫败过很多对手。
    16 abridger [] 9ab2bae3894f0f78491dac42bd58e70f   第8级
    参考例句:
    17 prior [ˈpraɪə(r)] kQGxA   第7级
    adj.更重要的,较早的,在先的;adv.居先;n.小修道院院长;大修道院副院长
    参考例句:
    • The duty to protect my sister is prior to all others. 保护我的妹妹是我最重要的责任。
    • I took up one-year prior course in German in this college. 我在这所大学读了一年的德语预科。
    18 decrying [dɪˈkraɪŋ] 1b34819af654ee4b1f6ab02103d1cd2f   第9级
    v.公开反对,谴责( decry的现在分词 )
    参考例句:
    • Soon Chinese Internet users, including government agencies, were decrying the' poisonous panda. 不久,中国网民以及政府机构纷纷谴责“影响极坏的熊猫烧香”。 来自互联网
    • Democratic leaders are decrying President Bush's plan to indefinitely halt troop withdrawals from Iraq after July. 民主党领导公开谴责布什总统七月后无限停止从伊拉克撤兵的举动。 来自互联网
    19 cant [kænt] KWAzZ   第11级
    n.斜穿,黑话,猛扔
    参考例句:
    • The ship took on a dangerous cant to port. 船只出现向左舷危险倾斜。
    • He knows thieves'cant. 他懂盗贼的黑话。
    20 indifference [ɪnˈdɪfrəns] k8DxO   第8级
    n.不感兴趣,不关心,冷淡,不在乎
    参考例句:
    • I was disappointed by his indifference more than somewhat. 他的漠不关心使我很失望。
    • He feigned indifference to criticism of his work. 他假装毫不在意别人批评他的作品。
    21 momentary [ˈməʊməntri] hj3ya   第7级
    adj.片刻的,瞬息的;短暂的
    参考例句:
    • We are in momentary expectation of the arrival of you. 我们无时无刻不在盼望你的到来。
    • I caught a momentary glimpse of them. 我瞥了他们一眼。
    22 delineation [dɪˌlɪnɪ'eɪʃn] wxrxV   第12级
    n.记述;描写
    参考例句:
    • Biography must to some extent delineate characters. 传记必须在一定程度上描绘人物。
    • Delineation of channels is the first step of geologic evaluation. 勾划河道的轮廓是地质解译的第一步。
    23 unnatural [ʌnˈnætʃrəl] 5f2zAc   第9级
    adj.不自然的;反常的
    参考例句:
    • Did her behaviour seem unnatural in any way? 她有任何反常表现吗?
    • She has an unnatural smile on her face. 她脸上挂着做作的微笑。
    24 favourable [ˈfeɪvərəbl] favourable   第8级
    adj.赞成的,称赞的,有利的,良好的,顺利的
    参考例句:
    • The company will lend you money on very favourable terms. 这家公司将以非常优惠的条件借钱给你。
    • We found that most people are favourable to the idea. 我们发现大多数人同意这个意见。

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