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Burroville
添加时间:2014-01-17 14:47:39 浏览次数: 作者:John Soennichsen
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  • Back in 1974, when I was in my early twenties, I befriended a group of hikers who were mapping a desert trail from the Mexican to the Canadian border. Offering to try a few routes for them through Death Valley, I made the drive to a base camp near Ulida Flat, where I camped for the night.

    At first light, I started my trek1 up an alluvial2 fan into an unnamed canyon3 in the Cottonwood Mountains. After about an hour of hiking through the rock-strewn

    wash, I made my way deeper into the shadows and the bray4 of a burro told me I wasn't alone. With slow, careful steps, I rounded a bend and found myself in Burroville - Population: 100. I looked around and saw that the majority stood in little groups along the slopes while several others were perched atop the perpendicular5 cliff walls.

    I continued walking and was soon met by an imposing6 welcoming committee-a dozen big Jacks8 with massive heads, standing9 shoulder to shoulder and daring me to approach. Though they stood a good thirty feet away, their resolute10 stance and effective blockade of the canyon ahead made me pause a while to consider my next move. I'd never heard of anyone being killed by a burro, but it was clear they had no plans to let me pass.

    Several moments went by until one of the big Jacks pawed at the ground with his hooves and another looked behind him, as if to check the rear for a surprise attack. That's when I saw what the burro was actually looking at - a Jenny and nursing foal standing close beside the canyon wall about twenty feet back. Our eyes met and the female's flanks shuddered11 as she watched me with a wariness13 that only a true wild thing can display.

    When I lifted my gaze to scan the slopes behind her, I was surprised to see other females and their young, planted in groups of two and three all around me. Suddenly I realized it was the time of year for foals to drop, and the big males were merely protecting their mates and babies. I must have let out a big sigh, because one of them pricked14 up his ears and raised his head as if waiting for me to speak.

    "Don't worry, guys, I'm just passing through," I called gently.

    No response, just a flutter of flanks and a few ear twitches15. Clearly, the subtle approach wasn't working, so I picked up a rock and lobbed it near the biggest Jack7. It fell at his feet and he lowered his head to sniff16 it.

    Clearly the burro had no intention of moving, so I reluctantly turned and began to make my way back down the wash in defeat. That was when a loud bray made me about-face once more.

    To my surprise, the big jacks were lumbering17 out of the wash and making their way toward the northern walls of the canyon. Now, only the biggest of them remained at the edge of the bank, staring at me. Suddenly, the way was clear; I'd won the standoff. I started up the canyon but was stopped by the look in the burro's great brown eyes. As we stood there staring at each other, a shudder12 passed through me.

    In that instant the message he sent me became clear: he was asking me to leave the canyon. Politely, and with some measure of supplication18, but plain as day. And I knew then I couldn't go on, couldn't violate his trust. So I turned and headed back down the canyon.

    As I retreated, I considered my role in creating a desert trail that hundreds of hikers would traverse each year. Today's unknown route through a rugged19 canyon might well become a dotted red line on some future map. Was it so important that people knew about this place? I began to think it wasn't.

    Maybe what this earth really needed was a few more unnamed canyons20. Maybe there's some intrinsic value in knowing that some mountains will never be climbed, that a handful of jungles will remain unexplored. Must we really clamber up every alluvial fan, map every desert canyon, and slap a name on every dry lake and rocky outcropping?

    Perhaps, in the end, it's enough just knowing they're out there -somewhere.



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    1 trek [trek] 9m8wi   第8级
    vi.作长途艰辛的旅行;n.长途艰苦的旅行
    参考例句:
    • We often go pony-trek in the summer. 夏季我们经常骑马旅行。
    • It took us the whole day to trek across the rocky terrain. 我们花了一整天的时间艰难地穿过那片遍布岩石的地带。
    2 alluvial [əˈlu:viəl] ALxyp   第10级
    adj.冲积的;淤积的
    参考例句:
    • Alluvial soils usually grow the best crops. 淤积土壤通常能长出最好的庄稼。
    • A usually triangular alluvial deposit at the mouth of a river. 三角洲河口常见的三角形沉淀淤积地带。
    3 canyon [ˈkænjən] 4TYya   第8级
    n.峡谷,溪谷
    参考例句:
    • The Grand Canyon in the USA is 1900 metres deep. 美国的大峡谷1900米深。
    • The canyon is famous for producing echoes. 这个峡谷以回声而闻名。
    4 bray [breɪ] hnRyv   第12级
    n.驴叫声, 喇叭声;v.驴叫
    参考例句:
    • She cut him off with a wild bray of laughter. 她用刺耳的狂笑打断了他的讲话。
    • The donkey brayed and tried to bolt. 这头驴嘶叫着试图脱缰而逃。
    5 perpendicular [ˌpɜ:pənˈdɪkjələ(r)] GApy0   第8级
    adj.垂直的,直立的;n.垂直线,垂直的位置
    参考例句:
    • The two lines of bones are set perpendicular to one another. 这两排骨头相互垂直。
    • The wall is out of the perpendicular. 这墙有些倾斜。
    6 imposing [ɪmˈpəʊzɪŋ] 8q9zcB   第8级
    adj.使人难忘的,壮丽的,堂皇的,雄伟的
    参考例句:
    • The fortress is an imposing building. 这座城堡是一座宏伟的建筑。
    • He has lost his imposing appearance. 他已失去堂堂仪表。
    7 jack [dʒæk] 53Hxp   第7级
    n.插座,千斤顶,男人;vt.抬起,提醒,扛举;n.(Jake)杰克
    参考例句:
    • I am looking for the headphone jack. 我正在找寻头戴式耳机插孔。
    • He lifted the car with a jack to change the flat tyre. 他用千斤顶把车顶起来换下瘪轮胎。
    8 jacks [dʒæks] 2b0facb0ce94beb5f627e3c22cc18d34   第7级
    n.抓子游戏;千斤顶( jack的名词复数 );(电)插孔;[电子学]插座;放弃
    参考例句:
    • Hydraulic jacks under the machine produce the movement. 是机器下面的液压千斤顶造成的移动。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    • The front end is equipped with hydraulic jacks used for grade adjustment. 前瑞安装有液压千斤顶用来调整坡度。 来自辞典例句
    9 standing [ˈstændɪŋ] 2hCzgo   第8级
    n.持续,地位;adj.永久的,不动的,直立的,不流动的
    参考例句:
    • After the earthquake only a few houses were left standing. 地震过后只有几幢房屋还立着。
    • They're standing out against any change in the law. 他们坚决反对对法律做任何修改。
    10 resolute [ˈrezəlu:t] 2sCyu   第7级
    adj.坚决的,果敢的
    参考例句:
    • He was resolute in carrying out his plan. 他坚决地实行他的计划。
    • The Egyptians offered resolute resistance to the aggressors. 埃及人对侵略者作出坚决的反抗。
    11 shuddered [ˈʃʌdəd] 70137c95ff493fbfede89987ee46ab86   第8级
    v.战栗( shudder的过去式和过去分词 );发抖;(机器、车辆等)突然震动;颤动
    参考例句:
    • He slammed on the brakes and the car shuddered to a halt. 他猛踩刹车,车颤抖着停住了。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    • I shuddered at the sight of the dead body. 我一看见那尸体就战栗。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    12 shudder [ˈʃʌdə(r)] JEqy8   第8级
    vi.战粟,震动,剧烈地摇晃;n.战粟,抖动
    参考例句:
    • The sight of the coffin sent a shudder through him. 看到那副棺材,他浑身一阵战栗。
    • We all shudder at the thought of the dreadful dirty place. 我们一想到那可怕的肮脏地方就浑身战惊。
    13 wariness ['wɛərinis] Ce1zkJ   第8级
    n. 注意,小心
    参考例句:
    • The British public's wariness of opera is an anomaly in Europe. 英国公众对歌剧不大轻易接受的态度在欧洲来说很反常。
    • There certainly is a history of wariness about using the R-word. 历史表明绝对应当谨慎使用“衰退”一词。
    14 pricked [prikt] 1d0503c50da14dcb6603a2df2c2d4557   第7级
    刺,扎,戳( prick的过去式和过去分词 ); 刺伤; 刺痛; 使剧痛
    参考例句:
    • The cook pricked a few holes in the pastry. 厨师在馅饼上戳了几个洞。
    • He was pricked by his conscience. 他受到良心的谴责。
    15 twitches [twitʃiz] ad4956b2a0ba10cf1e516f73f42f7fc3   第9级
    n.(使)抽动, (使)颤动, (使)抽搐( twitch的名词复数 )
    参考例句:
    • No response, just a flutter of flanks and a few ear twitches. 没反应,只有胁腹和耳朵动了几下。 来自互联网
    • BCEF(50,100 mg·kg~-1 ) could distinctly increase the head-twitch number in the 5-HTP induced head-twitches test. BCEF50、100mg·kg-1可明显增加5羟色胺酸诱导甩头小鼠的甩头次数。 来自互联网
    16 sniff [snɪf] PF7zs   第7级
    vi.嗅…味道;抽鼻涕;对嗤之以鼻,蔑视
    参考例句:
    • The police used dogs to sniff out the criminals in their hiding place. 警察使用警犬查出了罪犯的藏身地点。
    • When Munchie meets a dog on the beach, they sniff each other for a while. 当麦奇在海滩上碰到另一条狗的时候,他们会彼此嗅一会儿。
    17 lumbering ['lʌmbəriŋ] FA7xm   第7级
    n.采伐林木
    参考例句:
    • Lumbering and, later, paper-making were carried out in smaller cities. 木材业和后来的造纸都由较小的城市经营。
    • Lumbering is very important in some underdeveloped countries. 在一些不发达的国家,伐木业十分重要。
    18 supplication [ˌsʌplɪˈkeɪʃn] supplication   第12级
    n.恳求,祈愿,哀求
    参考例句:
    • She knelt in supplication. 她跪地祷求。
    • The supplication touched him home. 这个请求深深地打动了他。 来自英汉文学 - 双城记
    19 rugged [ˈrʌgɪd] yXVxX   第8级
    adj.高低不平的,粗糙的,粗壮的,强健的
    参考例句:
    • Football players must be rugged. 足球运动员必须健壮。
    • The Rocky Mountains have rugged mountains and roads. 落基山脉有崇山峻岭和崎岖不平的道路。
    20 canyons [ˈkænjənz] 496e35752729c19de0885314bcd4a590   第8级
    n.峡谷( canyon的名词复数 )
    参考例句:
    • This mountain range has many high peaks and deep canyons. 这条山脉有许多高峰和深谷。 来自辞典例句
    • Do you use canyons or do we preserve them all? 是使用峡谷呢还是全封闭保存? 来自互联网

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