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当前位置:首页 -> 11级英语阅读 - > 安徒生童话英文版:Urbanus
安徒生童话英文版:Urbanus
添加时间:2014-03-06 14:13:09 浏览次数: 作者:Andersen
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  • In a cloister1 there lived a young man named Urbanus, who was pious2 and studious. He was entrusted3 with the keys to the cloister's book collection and faithfully guarded this treasure. He wrote many beautiful books and frequently studied the Holy Scriptures4 and other works.

    Then one day Urbanus, who had been reading the writings of the Apostle Paul, found in the Bible: “For a thousand years in Thy sight are but as yesterday when it is past, and as a watch in the night.” This impressed the young man as being quite impossible; he could not believe it, and he was tormented5 by doubt and ponderous6 thoughts.

    It so happened that one morning the monk7 walked down from the gloomy library and out into the beautiful, sunlit cloister garden, and found a little, gaily8 colored wood bird sitting on the ground looking for a few grains of corn. Presently it flew up onto a branch, where it sang most strangely and wonderfully.

    The little bird was not at all shy, and it permitted the monk to come very close. He would have liked to catch it, but the bird flew off, from tree to tree. The monk followed it, and it sang continuously with a clear and lovely voice. But the young monk could not catch it, although he pursued it for a considerable distance, from the cloister garden into the wood.

    He finally gave up and returned to the cloister, but what he saw looked strangely changed to him. Everything had become extended, larger and more beautiful, both the buildings and the garden, and instead of the low, little old cloister church stood a mighty9 cathedral with three towers. The monk thought this strange and almost magic. And when he reached the cloister gate and hesitantly pulled the bell cord, he was met by a gatekeeper who was a complete stranger to him and who astoundedly drew away from him.

    As the monk walked through the cloister cemetry, he noticed many, many tombstones that he did not remember having seen before.

    And when he approached the cloister brethren they all drew away from him horrified10.

    Only the abbot, but not the abbot he had known - another, younger one, completely unknown to him - stood still, and pointing the crucifix toward him, he said, “In the name of the Crucified, who are you, unsaintly soul, who have risen from the grave, and what are you searching for among us the living?”

    At that the monk shuddered, and with downcast eyes, he staggered like a senile old man. And, look, he had a long, silver-white beard that reached down below his belt, where the bunch of keys to the locked

    bookcases still hung.

    With shy reverence12 the monks13 led the curious-looking stranger to the abbot's seat.

    There the abbot gave the library key to a young monk, who opened the library door and brought forth14 a handwritten chronicle in which one could read that a monk named Urbanus had completely vanished some three hundred years previously15. No one knew if he had escaped or had met with an accident.

    “Oh, wood bird! Was it your song!” said the stranger with a sigh. “I followed you and listened to your song for less than three minutes, and in the meantime three centuries went by. You have sung for me the song about eternity, the eternity16 I could not understand. But now I understand, and worship you, O Lord, in the dust. I am but a grain of dust,” he said, bowing his head, and his body vanished into dust.



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    1 cloister [ˈklɔɪstə(r)] QqJz8   第11级
    n.修道院;vt.隐退,使与世隔绝
    参考例句:
    • They went out into the still, shadowy cloister garden. 他们出了房间,走到那个寂静阴沉的修道院的园子里去。
    • The ancient cloister was a structure of red brick picked out with white stone. 古老的修道院是一座白石衬托着的红砖建筑物。
    2 pious [ˈpaɪəs] KSCzd   第9级
    adj.虔诚的;道貌岸然的
    参考例句:
    • Alexander is a pious follower of the faith. 亚历山大是个虔诚的信徒。
    • Her mother was a pious Christian. 她母亲是一个虔诚的基督教徒。
    3 entrusted [ɪnˈtrʌstid] be9f0db83b06252a0a462773113f94fa   第8级
    v.委托,托付( entrust的过去式和过去分词 )
    参考例句:
    • He entrusted the task to his nephew. 他把这任务托付给了他的侄儿。
    • She was entrusted with the direction of the project. 她受委托负责这项计划。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    4 scriptures ['skrɪptʃəz] 720536f64aa43a43453b1181a16638ad   第7级
    经文,圣典( scripture的名词复数 ); 经典
    参考例句:
    • Here the apostle Peter affirms his belief that the Scriptures are 'inspired'. 使徒彼得在此表达了他相信《圣经》是通过默感写成的。
    • You won't find this moral precept in the scriptures. 你在《圣经》中找不到这种道德规范。
    5 tormented [ˈtɔ:mentid] b017cc8a8957c07bc6b20230800888d0   第7级
    饱受折磨的
    参考例句:
    • The knowledge of his guilt tormented him. 知道了自己的罪责使他非常痛苦。
    • He had lain awake all night, tormented by jealousy. 他彻夜未眠,深受嫉妒的折磨。
    6 ponderous [ˈpɒndərəs] pOCxR   第11级
    adj.沉重的,笨重的,(文章)冗长的
    参考例句:
    • His steps were heavy and ponderous. 他的步伐沉重缓慢。
    • It was easy to underestimate him because of his occasionally ponderous manner. 由于他偶尔现出的沉闷的姿态,很容易使人小看了他。
    7 monk [mʌŋk] 5EDx8   第8级
    n.和尚,僧侣,修道士
    参考例句:
    • The man was a monk from Emei Mountain. 那人是峨眉山下来的和尚。
    • Buddhist monk sat with folded palms. 和尚合掌打坐。
    8 gaily [ˈgeɪli] lfPzC   第11级
    adv.欢乐地,高兴地
    参考例句:
    • The children sing gaily. 孩子们欢唱着。
    • She waved goodbye very gaily. 她欢快地挥手告别。
    9 mighty [ˈmaɪti] YDWxl   第7级
    adj.强有力的;巨大的
    参考例句:
    • A mighty force was about to break loose. 一股巨大的力量即将迸发而出。
    • The mighty iceberg came into view. 巨大的冰山出现在眼前。
    10 horrified ['hɔrifaid] 8rUzZU   第8级
    a.(表现出)恐惧的
    参考例句:
    • The whole country was horrified by the killings. 全国都对这些凶杀案感到大为震惊。
    • We were horrified at the conditions prevailing in local prisons. 地方监狱的普遍状况让我们震惊。
    11 shuddered [ˈʃʌdəd] 70137c95ff493fbfede89987ee46ab86   第8级
    v.战栗( shudder的过去式和过去分词 );发抖;(机器、车辆等)突然震动;颤动
    参考例句:
    • He slammed on the brakes and the car shuddered to a halt. 他猛踩刹车,车颤抖着停住了。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    • I shuddered at the sight of the dead body. 我一看见那尸体就战栗。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    12 reverence [ˈrevərəns] BByzT   第8级
    n.敬畏,尊敬,尊严;Reverence:对某些基督教神职人员的尊称;v.尊敬,敬畏,崇敬
    参考例句:
    • He was a bishop who was held in reverence by all. 他是一位被大家都尊敬的主教。
    • We reverence tradition but will not be fettered by it. 我们尊重传统,但不被传统所束缚。
    13 monks [mʌŋks] 218362e2c5f963a82756748713baf661   第8级
    n.修道士,僧侣( monk的名词复数 )
    参考例句:
    • The monks lived a very ascetic life. 僧侣过着很清苦的生活。
    • He had been trained rigorously by the monks. 他接受过修道士的严格训练。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    14 forth [fɔ:θ] Hzdz2   第7级
    adv.向前;向外,往外
    参考例句:
    • The wind moved the trees gently back and forth. 风吹得树轻轻地来回摇晃。
    • He gave forth a series of works in rapid succession. 他很快连续发表了一系列的作品。
    15 previously ['pri:vɪəslɪ] bkzzzC   第8级
    adv.以前,先前(地)
    参考例句:
    • The bicycle tyre blew out at a previously damaged point. 自行车胎在以前损坏过的地方又爆开了。
    • Let me digress for a moment and explain what had happened previously. 让我岔开一会儿,解释原先发生了什么。
    16 eternity [ɪˈtɜ:nəti] Aiwz7   第10级
    n.不朽,来世;永恒,无穷
    参考例句:
    • The dull play seemed to last an eternity. 这场乏味的剧似乎演个没完没了。
    • Finally, Ying Tai and Shan Bo could be together for all of eternity. 英台和山伯终能双宿双飞,永世相随。

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