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中国成语之横槊赋诗
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  • This is a story from Three Kingdoms. After suppressing the separatist(分离主义的) forces in the north and taking control of the court, Cao Cao led his 830,000-strong army to the north bank of the Yangtze River, aiming to destroy Sun Quan and Liu Bei who were on the other side of the river. It was the thirteenth year of Jian Ah, the fifteenth day of the eleventh month. The weather was clear and bright, the wind calm, the waves still. Cao Cao ordered a feast and entertainment for the commanders that evening. The moon was bright and the GRE at River lay slack, like a belt of white silk unrolled. Aboard ship, all the attendants were in damask(锦缎) coats and embroidered(绣花的) jackets.

    曹操平定了北方割据势力,控制了朝政。他又亲率八十三万大军,直达长江北岸,准备渡江消灭孙权和刘备,进而统一全中国。建安十三年(公元208年),冬十一月十五日,天气晴朗,风平浪静,曹操下令:"今晚在大船上摆酒设乐,款待众将。"到了晚上,天空的月亮非常明亮,长江宛如横飘的一条素带。再看船上众将,个个锦衣绣袄,好不威风。

    Cao Cao spoke1 to the assembly: "We have raised this force to purge(净化,清洗) evil, dispel2 threats to the ruling family and to calm the empire. The Southland alone remains3 outside our sphere. Today I invite you to join me. When we have received the submission4 of the Southland and the empire is at peace, we shall share with you the enjoyments5 of wealth and glory." The audience rose as one to give Cao Cao thanks. Cao Cao was gratified and offered wine to the river. Then he quaffed(痛饮) three full goblets(酒杯) and, leveling his spear, said to his commanders, "Here is the weapon that broke the Yellow Scarves, took Lu Bu, eliminated Yuan Shu, subdued6 Yuan Shao, penetrated7 beyond the northern frontier, and conquered the east as far as Liao dong. In the length and breadth of this land no man has withstood me. My ambitions have always been those of a man of action, a leader among men. And now the scene before us fills my soul with profound passion. I shall perform a song, and you must join me."

    曹操告诉众将官:我自起兵以来,为国除害,扫平四海,使天下太平。现在只有南方我还没得到,今天请你们来,为我统一中国同心协力,日后天下太平,我们共享荣华富贵。文武们都站起来道谢,曹操非常高兴,先以酒奠长江,随后满饮三大杯。并横槊告诉众将说:我拿此槊破黄巾,擒吕布、灭袁术、收袁绍,深入塞北,直达辽东,纵横天下,颇不负大丈夫之志,在这良辰美景,我作歌,你们跟着和。

    Cao Cao recited:Here before us, wine and song!For man does not live long.…It southbound circles thrice(三次) a tree,That offers him no haven8.the mountaintop no beight eschews(避免) ,the sea eschews9 no deep.And the Duke of Zhou spat10 out his meal,An empire's trust to keep.

    接着,他唱曰:"对酒当歌,人生几何……绕树三匝,无树可依,山不厌高,水不厌深,周公吐哺,天下归心。"

    As Cao Cao finished, Liu Fu, an imperial inspector11, pointed12 out ominous(不吉利的) words in the ode. Cao Cao, already drunk at that time, pierced Liu Fu through with his spear, killing13 him. Lin Fu's words were proved later in the battle at Chibi, where Cao Cao almost lost his life.

    歌罢,刺史刘馥说,此歌不祥。曹操乘醉,将他用槊刺死。果不出所料,曹操乐极生悲。赤壁一战,险些丢了性命。

    This is a story from Three Kingdoms. After suppressing the separatist(分离主义的) forces in the north and taking control of the court, Cao Cao led his 830,000-strong army to the north bank of the Yangtze River, aiming to destroy Sun Quan and Liu Bei who were on the other side of the river. It was the thirteenth year of Jian Ah, the fifteenth day of the eleventh month. The weather was clear and bright, the wind calm, the waves still. Cao Cao ordered a feast and entertainment for the commanders that evening. The moon was bright and the GRE at River lay slack, like a belt of white silk unrolled. Aboard ship, all the attendants were in damask(锦缎) coats and embroidered(绣花的) jackets.

    曹操平定了北方割据势力,控制了朝政。他又亲率八十三万大军,直达长江北岸,准备渡江消灭孙权和刘备,进而统一全中国。建安十三年(公元208年),冬十一月十五日,天气晴朗,风平浪静,曹操下令:"今晚在大船上摆酒设乐,款待众将。"到了晚上,天空的月亮非常明亮,长江宛如横飘的一条素带。再看船上众将,个个锦衣绣袄,好不威风。

    Cao Cao spoke to the assembly: "We have raised this force to purge(净化,清洗) evil, dispel threats to the ruling family and to calm the empire. The Southland alone remains outside our sphere. Today I invite you to join me. When we have received the submission of the Southland and the empire is at peace, we shall share with you the enjoyments of wealth and glory." The audience rose as one to give Cao Cao thanks. Cao Cao was gratified and offered wine to the river. Then he quaffed(痛饮) three full goblets(酒杯) and, leveling his spear, said to his commanders, "Here is the weapon that broke the Yellow Scarves, took Lu Bu, eliminated Yuan Shu, subdued Yuan Shao, penetrated beyond the northern frontier, and conquered the east as far as Liao dong. In the length and breadth of this land no man has withstood me. My ambitions have always been those of a man of action, a leader among men. And now the scene before us fills my soul with profound passion. I shall perform a song, and you must join me."

    曹操告诉众将官:我自起兵以来,为国除害,扫平四海,使天下太平。现在只有南方我还没得到,今天请你们来,为我统一中国同心协力,日后天下太平,我们共享荣华富贵。文武们都站起来道谢,曹操非常高兴,先以酒奠长江,随后满饮三大杯。并横槊告诉众将说:我拿此槊破黄巾,擒吕布、灭袁术、收袁绍,深入塞北,直达辽东,纵横天下,颇不负大丈夫之志,在这良辰美景,我作歌,你们跟着和。

    Cao Cao recited:Here before us, wine and song!For man does not live long.…It southbound circles thrice(三次) a tree,That offers him no haven.the mountaintop no beight eschews(避免) ,the sea eschews no deep.And the Duke of Zhou spat out his meal,An empire's trust to keep.

    接着,他唱曰:"对酒当歌,人生几何……绕树三匝,无树可依,山不厌高,水不厌深,周公吐哺,天下归心。"

    As Cao Cao finished, Liu Fu, an imperial inspector, pointed out ominous(不吉利的) words in the ode. Cao Cao, already drunk at that time, pierced Liu Fu through with his spear, killing him. Lin Fu's words were proved later in the battle at Chibi, where Cao Cao almost lost his life.

    歌罢,刺史刘馥说,此歌不祥。曹操乘醉,将他用槊刺死。果不出所料,曹操乐极生悲。赤壁一战,险些丢了性命。

     11级    英语故事 


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    1 spoke [spəʊk] XryyC   第11级
    n.(车轮的)辐条;轮辐;破坏某人的计划;阻挠某人的行动 v.讲,谈(speak的过去式);说;演说;从某种观点来说
    参考例句:
    • They sourced the spoke nuts from our company. 他们的轮辐螺帽是从我们公司获得的。
    • The spokes of a wheel are the bars that connect the outer ring to the centre. 辐条是轮子上连接外圈与中心的条棒。
    2 dispel [dɪˈspel] XtQx0   第8级
    vt.驱走,驱散,消除
    参考例句:
    • I tried in vain to dispel her misgivings. 我试图消除她的疑虑,但没有成功。
    • We hope the programme will dispel certain misconceptions about the disease. 我们希望这个节目能消除对这种疾病的一些误解。
    3 remains [rɪˈmeɪnz] 1kMzTy   第7级
    n.剩余物,残留物;遗体,遗迹
    参考例句:
    • He ate the remains of food hungrily. 他狼吞虎咽地吃剩余的食物。
    • The remains of the meal were fed to the dog. 残羹剩饭喂狗了。
    4 submission [səbˈmɪʃn] lUVzr   第9级
    n.服从,投降;温顺,谦虚;提出
    参考例句:
    • The defeated general showed his submission by giving up his sword. 战败将军缴剑表示投降。
    • No enemy can frighten us into submission. 任何敌人的恐吓都不能使我们屈服。
    5 enjoyments [enˈdʒɔɪmənts] 8e942476c02b001997fdec4a72dbed6f   第7级
    愉快( enjoyment的名词复数 ); 令人愉快的事物; 享有; 享受
    参考例句:
    • He is fond of worldly enjoyments. 他喜爱世俗的享乐。
    • The humanities and amenities of life had no attraction for him--its peaceful enjoyments no charm. 对他来说,生活中的人情和乐趣并没有吸引力——生活中的恬静的享受也没有魅力。
    6 subdued [səbˈdju:d] 76419335ce506a486af8913f13b8981d   第7级
    adj. 屈服的,柔和的,减弱的 动词subdue的过去式和过去分词
    参考例句:
    • He seemed a bit subdued to me. 我觉得他当时有点闷闷不乐。
    • I felt strangely subdued when it was all over. 一切都结束的时候,我却有一种奇怪的压抑感。
    7 penetrated ['penɪtreɪtɪd] 61c8e5905df30b8828694a7dc4c3a3e0   第7级
    adj. 击穿的,鞭辟入里的 动词penetrate的过去式和过去分词形式
    参考例句:
    • The knife had penetrated his chest. 刀子刺入了他的胸膛。
    • They penetrated into territory where no man had ever gone before. 他们已进入先前没人去过的地区。
    8 haven [ˈheɪvn] 8dhzp   第8级
    n.安全的地方,避难所,庇护所
    参考例句:
    • It's a real haven at the end of a busy working day. 忙碌了一整天后,这真是一个安乐窝。
    • The school library is a little haven of peace and quiet. 学校的图书馆是一个和平且安静的小避风港。
    9 eschews [esˈtʃu:z] c4b446006f421daad9783a6f479200f3   第10级
    v.(尤指为道德或实际理由而)习惯性避开,回避( eschew的第三人称单数 )
    参考例句:
    • A wise person eschews bad company. 聪明人远避恶友。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
    • Ideology transcends limits, eschews restraints, and disdains tolerance or conciliation. 意识形态越出界限,避开遏制,蔑视宽容或和解。 来自辞典例句
    10 spat [spæt] pFdzJ   第12级
    n.口角,掌击;v.发出呼噜呼噜声
    参考例句:
    • Her parents always have spats. 她的父母经常有些小的口角。
    • There is only a spat between the brother and sister. 那只是兄妹间的小吵小闹。
    11 inspector [ɪnˈspektə(r)] q6kxH   第7级
    n.检查员,监察员,视察员
    参考例句:
    • The inspector was interested in everything pertaining to the school. 视察员对有关学校的一切都感兴趣。
    • The inspector was shining a flashlight onto the tickets. 查票员打着手电筒查看车票。
    12 pointed [ˈpɔɪntɪd] Il8zB4   第7级
    adj.尖的,直截了当的
    参考例句:
    • He gave me a very sharp pointed pencil. 他给我一支削得非常尖的铅笔。
    • A safety pin has a metal covering over the pointed end. 安全别针在尖端有一个金属套。
    13 killing [ˈkɪlɪŋ] kpBziQ   第9级
    n.巨额利润;突然赚大钱,发大财
    参考例句:
    • Investors are set to make a killing from the sell-off. 投资者准备清仓以便大赚一笔。
    • Last week my brother made a killing on Wall Street. 上个周我兄弟在华尔街赚了一大笔。

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