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特立尼达岛上的沥青湖
添加时间:2014-07-24 09:28:17 浏览次数: 作者:未知
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  • A Large Lake of Asphalt on the Is-land of Trinidad

    At the village off La Brea, on the island of Trinidad, in the West Indies, is a large lake of asphalt called Pitch Lake.

    The asphalt is hard and is dug out with a big scoop1 shovel2 or a pick, leaving a hole in the surface of the lake.Within a week or two the hole is filled with new asphalt that pushes up from below.The supply of asphalt seems to be endless.

    An ancient legend explains how Pitch Lake came to be:Many centuries ago two Indian tribes fought a great battle.The victorious3 tribe built a village and held a victory celebration, They killed hundreds of beautiful hummingbirds4, ate them, and used their feathers to decorate their clothing.The Great Spirit was so angered that the birds had been killed that he caused the entire village to sink into the earth.The crater5 where the village stood has been filled wish asphalt ever since.

    特立尼达岛上的大沥青湖

    在西印度群岛特立尼达岛上的拉布利亚村,有一个大沥青湖。

    湖中的沥青很坚硬,用大勺铲或锄头挖出后,湖面上便留下了一个洞口。一两周内,洞又被地下涌出的沥青填满了。沥青的供应似乎是源源不断的。

    一则古老的传说解释了沥青湖的来历:许多世纪以前,两个印地安人部落打了一次大仗,获胜的部落建立了一个村庄,并举行胜利庆典,他们杀死了数以百计的美丽的蜂鸟,吃了鸟肉,并且用鸟的羽毛装饰他们的衣裳;伟大的圣灵被这些蜂鸟惨遭杀害所震怒,便让全村沉入地下。从此,本是这村子原址的陷口便一直注满着沥青。

     10级    英文科普 
     单词标签: scoop  shovel  victorious  hummingbirds  crater 


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    1 scoop [sku:p] QD1zn   第7级
    n.铲子,舀取,独家新闻;vt.汲取,舀取,抢先登出
    参考例句:
    • In the morning he must get his boy to scoop it out. 早上一定得叫佣人把它剜出来。
    • Uh, one scoop of coffee and one scoop of chocolate for me. 我要一勺咖啡的和一勺巧克力的。
    2 shovel [ˈʃʌvl] cELzg   第8级
    n.铁锨,铲子,一铲之量;v.铲,铲出
    参考例句:
    • He was working with a pick and shovel. 他在用镐和铲干活。
    • He seized a shovel and set to. 他拿起一把铲就干上了。
    3 victorious [vɪkˈtɔ:riəs] hhjwv   第7级
    adj.胜利的,得胜的
    参考例句:
    • We are certain to be victorious. 我们定会胜利。
    • The victorious army returned in triumph. 获胜的部队凯旋而归。
    4 hummingbirds [ˈhʌmɪŋˌbɜ:dz] 86894f7ac4de81bc2d81331e9759a43b   第10级
    n.蜂鸟( hummingbird的名词复数 )
    参考例句:
    • Hummingbirds have discovered that nectar and pollen are very nutritious. 蜂鸟发现花蜜和花粉是很有营养的。
    • Why do hummingbirds and gorillas both have backbones? 为什么蜂鸟和大猩猩都有脊骨?
    5 crater [ˈkreɪtə(r)] WofzH   第8级
    n.火山口,弹坑
    参考例句:
    • With a telescope you can see the huge crater of Ve-suvius. 用望远镜你能看到巨大的维苏威火山口。
    • They came to the lip of a dead crater. 他们来到了一个死火山口。

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