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Social Class in Britain
添加时间:2014-07-24 15:39:56 浏览次数: 作者:未知
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  • British society is considered to be divided into three main groups of classes - the Upper Class, the Middle Class, and the Lower1 or Working Class. This is known2 as the Class system and it is important to know something about it if you want to understand British people and society. Most British people grow up with a deep knowledge and understanding of the class system even if they are not very conscious3 of it. Most people know which class they belong to by the way they speak, their clothes, their interests or even the type of food they eat.

    Social class is not only about behavior and attitudes, For example, although many upper class people are rich and may own a lot of land, having a lot of money does not make a person upper class. It is also important to come from a particular kind of family, have friends who are considered suitable, have been to a certain type of private school and speak with the right kind of accent. There are people who are poor but who do not think of themselves as working class because their family background, education, political5 opinions, etc. are different to those of most working-class people. Many people do not like the class system but it is impossible to pretend6 that these differences do not exist or that British people do not sometimes form opinions in this way.

     4级    英文科普 
     单词标签: lower  known  conscious  suitable  political  pretend 


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    1 lower [ˈləʊə(r)] 2Acxw   第4级
    adj.较低的;地位较低的,低等的;低年级的;下游的;vt.放下,降下,放低;减低
    参考例句:
    • Society is divided into upper, middle and lower classes. 社会分为上层、中层和下层阶级。
    • This price is his minimum. He refuses to lower it any further. 这个价格是他开的最低价,他拒绝再作任何降价。
    2 known [nəʊn] hpKzdc   第4级
    adj.大家知道的;知名的,已知的
    参考例句:
    • He is a known artist. 他是一个知名的艺术家。
    • He is known both as a painter and as a statesman. 他是知名的画家及政治家。
    3 conscious [ˈkɒnʃəs] VYpzr   第4级
    adj.有意识的,自觉的;有意识的,神志清醒的
    参考例句:
    • I was not conscious of having made a mistake. 我没意识到犯了错误。
    • He is badly hurt but still conscious. 他伤得很重,不过神志还清醒。
    4 suitable [ˈsu:təbl] QUnzl   第4级
    adj.合适的,适当的,适宜的
    参考例句:
    • Tomorrow will be quite suitable. 明天挺合适。
    • Is she suitable for the job? 她适于做这工作吗?
    5 political [pəˈlɪtɪkl] g2dzY   第4级
    adj.政治上的,政党的,政略性的,政治的
    参考例句:
    • He was forced to leave his homeland for political reasons. 因为政治原因他被迫离开自己的祖国。
    • In ideas those two political parties are worlds apart. 那两个政党在思想上有巨大分歧。
    6 pretend [prɪˈtend] 2Q4xj   第4级
    vt.假装,假托,装扮;vi.假装,装作
    参考例句:
    • So you don't need to pretend, do you? 所以你不必装假了,对吧?
    • Many people pretend that they understand modern art. 许多人装着自己懂得现代艺术。

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