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曼彻斯特大教堂
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  • Located in the oldest part of the city - overlooking the river Irwell, between St Ann's Square and Victoria Station - the Manchester Cathedral is a popular tourist attraction with fine stained glass windows, beautiful carvings1 and a large religious bookshop. The 600-year-old cathedral, which was restored during the Victorian era, still resembles much of the magnificent original medieval architecture. The history of Manchester cathedral goes back to 1421, when Lord of the Manor3 Thomas de la Warre founded it. Until 1847 it was a collegiate church, which was later elevated to Cathedral status. The cathedral is built in the Perpendicular4 Gothic style, characterized by its tall windows and flat fan-vaulted ceilings. It was dedicated5 by Henry Vth to St Mary, St Denys and St George. However, the external appearance is largely a result of 19th century additions.

    Meanwhile the interior has extensive woodwork in the form of carving2 carried out by 'Ripon Carvers’ between 1485 and 1506. In 1940, the building sustained a direct hit during the Manchester blitz. Many fine windows were lost forever and considerable damage was suffered. Fortunately, much of the woodcarving survived the bombing. The fine choir6 stalls and misericords (choir seats), which date back to 1500, are worth seeing. On the west side of the cathedral are five modern windows made by Tony Holloway that represent 'St George’, 'St Mary’, 'St Denys’, 'Genesis’ and 'Revelations’。 The oldest parts of the building are the piers7 that support the tower. Another interesting feature in the Cathedral is the hanging bridge, a 15th Century Bridge that connected the Mediaeval Town with the Church. Built in 1421, this bridge has been excavated8 and now finds a place in the Cathedral's basement restaurant. The site of the Hanging Bridge was built over the Hanging ditch, a natural ditch that connected the rivers Irk and Irwell.

     10级    英文科普 
     单词标签: carvings  carving  manor  perpendicular  dedicated  choir  piers  excavated 


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    1 carvings ['kɑ:vɪŋz] 3ccde9120da2aaa238c9785046cb8f86   第8级
    n.雕刻( carving的名词复数 );雕刻术;雕刻品;雕刻物
    参考例句:
    • The desk was ornamented with many carvings. 这桌子装饰有很多雕刻物。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    • Shell carvings are a specialty of the town. 贝雕是该城的特产。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    2 carving [ˈkɑ:vɪŋ] 5wezxw   第8级
    n.雕刻品,雕花
    参考例句:
    • All the furniture in the room had much carving. 房间里所有的家具上都有许多雕刻。
    • He acquired the craft of wood carving in his native town. 他在老家学会了木雕手艺。
    3 manor [ˈmænə(r)] d2Gy4   第11级
    n.庄园,领地
    参考例句:
    • The builder of the manor house is a direct ancestor of the present owner. 建造这幢庄园的人就是它现在主人的一个直系祖先。
    • I am not lord of the manor, but its lady. 我并非此地的领主,而是这儿的女主人。
    4 perpendicular [ˌpɜ:pənˈdɪkjələ(r)] GApy0   第8级
    adj.垂直的,直立的;n.垂直线,垂直的位置
    参考例句:
    • The two lines of bones are set perpendicular to one another. 这两排骨头相互垂直。
    • The wall is out of the perpendicular. 这墙有些倾斜。
    5 dedicated [ˈdedɪkeɪtɪd] duHzy2   第9级
    adj.一心一意的;献身的;热诚的
    参考例句:
    • He dedicated his life to the cause of education. 他献身于教育事业。
    • His whole energies are dedicated to improve the design. 他的全部精力都放在改进这项设计上了。
    6 choir [ˈkwaɪə(r)] sX0z5   第8级
    n.唱诗班,唱诗班的席位,合唱团,舞蹈团;v.合唱
    参考例句:
    • The choir sang the words out with great vigor. 合唱团以极大的热情唱出了歌词。
    • The church choir is singing tonight. 今晚教堂歌唱队要唱诗。
    7 piers [piəz] 97df53049c0dee20e54484371e5e225c   第7级
    n.水上平台( pier的名词复数 );(常设有娱乐场所的)突堤;柱子;墙墩
    参考例句:
    • Most road bridges have piers rising out of the vally. 很多公路桥的桥墩是从河谷里建造起来的。 来自辞典例句
    • At these piers coasters and landing-craft would be able to discharge at all states of tide. 沿岸航行的海船和登陆艇,不论潮汐如何涨落,都能在这种码头上卸载。 来自辞典例句
    8 excavated [ˈekskəˌveɪtid] 3cafdb6f7c26ffe41daf7aa353505858   第8级
    v.挖掘( excavate的过去式和过去分词 );开凿;挖出;发掘
    参考例句:
    • The site has been excavated by archaeologists. 这个遗址已被考古学家发掘出来。
    • The archaeologists excavated an ancient fortress. 考古学家们发掘出一个古堡。 来自《简明英汉词典》

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