Plants deserve respect, a group of Swiss experts said Monday, arguing that killing1 them arbitrarily was morally wrong -- except when it comes to saving humans or maybe picking the petals2 off a daisy.
In a report on "the dignity of the creature in the plant world," the federal Ethics3 Committee on non-human Gene4 Technology condemned5 the decapitation of flowers without reason, among other sins.
Still, commission member Bernard Baertsche suggested at a press conference the body weighed such cruel acts on a case-by-case basis, noting "the simple pleasure of picking the petals off a daisy might suffice as a reason."
Similarly "all action that involves plants in the aim to conserve6 the human species is morally justified," the commission, tasked to offer an ethical7 take on all areas of biotechnology and genetic8 engineering, said in its report.
Nor did the commission object to genetic engineering, since this did not threaten plants' "autonomy -- that is their capacity to reproduce or their capacity of adaptation."
And only a minority of the group's members objected to patenting plants, with the majority ruling the action did not infringe9 on "their moral value."
1 killing [ˈkɪlɪŋ] 第9级 | |
n.巨额利润;突然赚大钱,发大财 | |
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2 petals [petlz] 第8级 | |
n.花瓣( petal的名词复数 ) | |
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3 ethics ['eθɪks] 第7级 | |
n.伦理学;伦理观,道德标准 | |
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4 gene [dʒi:n] 第7级 | |
n.遗传因子,基因 | |
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5 condemned [kən'demd] 第7级 | |
adj. 被责难的, 被宣告有罪的 动词condemn的过去式和过去分词 | |
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6 conserve [kənˈsɜ:v] 第8级 | |
vt.保存,保护,节约,节省,守恒,不灭 | |
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7 ethical [ˈeθɪkl] 第8级 | |
adj.伦理的,道德的,合乎道德的 | |
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