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The Kite Runner 追风筝的人(6)
添加时间:2014-12-27 09:40:17 浏览次数: 作者:未知
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  • They called him "flat-nosed" because of Ali and Hassan's characteristic Hazara Mongoloid features. For years, that was all I knew about the Hazaras, that they were Mogul descendants, and that they looked a little like Chinese people. School text books barely mentioned them and referred to their ancestry1 only in passing. Then one day, I was in Baba's study, looking through his stuff, when I found one of my mother's old history books. It was written by an Iranian named Khorami. I blew the dust off it, sneaked2 it into bed with me that night, and was stunned3 to find an entire chapter on Hazara history. An entire chapter dedicated4 to Hassan's people! In it, I read that my people, the Pashtuns, had persecuted5 and oppressed the Hazaras. It said the Hazaras had tried to rise against the Pashtuns in the nineteenth century, but the Pashtuns had "quelled6 them with unspeakable violence." The book said that my people had killed the Hazaras, driven them from their lands, burned their Homes, and sold their women. The book said part of the reason Pashtuns had oppressed the Hazaras was that Pashtuns were Sunni Muslims, while Hazaras were Shi'a. The book said a lot of things I didn't know, things my teachers hadn't mentioned. Things Baba hadn't mentioned either. It also said some things I did know, like that people called Hazaras "mice-eating, flat-nosed, load-carrying donkeys". I had heard some of the kids in the neighborhood yell those names to Hassan.

    The following week, after class, I showed the book to my teacher and pointed7 to the chapter on the Hazaras. He skimmed through a couple of pages, snickered, handed the book back. "That's the one thing Shi'a people do well," he said, picking up his papers, "passing themselves as martyrs8." He wrinkled his nose when he said the word Shi'a, like it was some kind of disease.

    But despite sharing ethnic9 heritage and family blood, Sanaubar joined the neighborhood kids in taunting10 Ali. I have heard that she made no secret of her disdain11 for his appearance.

    "This is a husband?" she would sneer12. "I have seen old donkeys better suited to be a husband."

    In the end, most people suspected the marriage had been an arrangement of sorts between Ali and his uncle, Sanaubar's father. They said Ali had married his cousin to help restore some honor to his uncle's blemished13 name, even though Ali, who had been orphaned14 at the age of five, had no worldly possessions or inheritance to speak of.

    Ali never retaliated15 against any of his tormentors, I suppose partly because he could never catch them with that twisted leg dragging behind him. But mostly because Ali was immune to the insults of his assailants; he had found his joy, his antidote16, the moment Sanaubar had given birth to Hassan. It had been a simple enough affair. No obstetricians, no anesthesiologists, no fancy monitoring devices. Just Sanaubar lying on a stained, naked mattress17 with Ali and a midwife helping18 her. She hadn't needed much help at all, because, even in birth, Hassan was true to his nature:

    He was incapable19 of hurting anyone. A few grunts20, a couple of pushes, and out came Hassan. Out he came smiling.

    他们管他叫“塌鼻子”,因为阿里和哈桑是哈扎拉人,有典型的蒙古人种外貌。很长一段时间内,我对哈扎拉人的了解就这么多:他们是蒙古人的后裔,跟中国人稍微有些相似。学校的教材对他们语焉不详,仅仅提到过他们的祖先。有一天,我在爸爸的书房翻阅他的东西,发现有本妈妈留下的旧历史书,作者是伊朗人,叫寇拉米。我吹去蒙在书上的尘灰,那天晚上偷偷将它带上床,吃惊地发现里面关于哈扎拉人的故事竟然写了满满一章。整整一章都是关于哈扎拉人的!我从中读到自己的族人——普什图人(Pashtuns,阿富汗人口最多的民族,其语言普什图语为阿富汗国语)曾经迫害和剥削哈扎拉人。它提到19世纪时,哈扎拉人曾试图反抗普什图人,但普什图人“以罄竹难书的暴行镇压了他们”。书中说我的族人对哈扎拉人妄加杀戮,迫使他们离乡背井,烧焚他们的家园,贩售他们的女人。书中认为,普什图人压迫哈扎拉人的原因,部分是由于前者是逊尼派穆斯林,而后者是什叶派。那本书记载着很多我不知道的事情,那些事情我的老师从未提及,爸爸也缄口不谈。它还诉说着一些我已经知道的事情,比如人们管哈扎拉人叫“吃老鼠的人”、“塌鼻子”、“载货蠢驴”等。我曾听到有些邻居的小孩这么辱骂哈桑。

    随后那个星期,有天下课,我把那本书给老师看,指着关于哈扎拉人那一章。他翻了几页,嗤之以鼻地把书还给我。“这件事什叶派最拿手了,”他边收拾自己的教案边说,“把他们自己送上西天,还当是殉道呢。”提到什叶派这个词的时候,他皱了皱鼻子,仿佛那是某种疾病。

    虽说同属一族,甚至同根所生,但莎娜芭也加入到邻居小孩取笑阿里的行列里去了。据说她憎恶他的相貌,已经到了尽人皆知的地步。

    “这是个丈夫吗?”她会冷笑着说,“我看嫁头老驴子都比嫁给他好。”

    最终,人们都猜测这桩婚事是阿里和他叔叔——也就是莎娜芭的父亲之间的某种协定。他们说阿里娶他的堂妹,是为了给声名受辱的叔叔恢复一点荣誉,尽管阿里五岁痛失牯持,也并无值得一提的财物或遗产。

    阿里对这些侮辱总是默默以待,我认为这跟他畸形的腿有关:他不可能逮到他们。但更主要的是,这些欺辱对他来说毫不见效,在莎娜芭生下哈桑那一刻,他已经找到他的快乐、他的灵丹妙药。那真是足够简单的事情,没有产科医生,也没有麻醉师,更没有那些稀奇古怪的仪器设备。只有莎娜芭躺在一张脏兮兮的褥子上,身下什么也没垫着,阿里和接生婆在旁边帮手。她根本就不需要任何帮助,因为,即使在降临人世的时候,哈桑也是不改本色——他无法伤害任何人。几声呻吟,数下推动,哈桑就出来了。脸带微笑地出来了。

     12级    英语小说 


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    1 ancestry [ˈænsestri] BNvzf   第9级
    n.祖先,家世
    参考例句:
    • Their ancestry settled the land in 1856. 他们的祖辈1856年在这块土地上定居下来。
    • He is an American of French ancestry. 他是法国血统的美国人。
    2 sneaked [sni:kt] fcb2f62c486b1c2ed19664da4b5204be   第7级
    v.潜行( sneak的过去式和过去分词 );偷偷溜走;(儿童向成人)打小报告;告状
    参考例句:
    • I sneaked up the stairs. 我蹑手蹑脚地上了楼。
    • She sneaked a surreptitious glance at her watch. 她偷偷看了一眼手表。
    3 stunned [stʌnd] 735ec6d53723be15b1737edd89183ec2   第8级
    adj. 震惊的,惊讶的 动词stun的过去式和过去分词
    参考例句:
    • The fall stunned me for a moment. 那一下摔得我昏迷了片刻。
    • The leaders of the Kopper Company were then stunned speechless. 科伯公司的领导们当时被惊得目瞪口呆。
    4 dedicated [ˈdedɪkeɪtɪd] duHzy2   第9级
    adj.一心一意的;献身的;热诚的
    参考例句:
    • He dedicated his life to the cause of education. 他献身于教育事业。
    • His whole energies are dedicated to improve the design. 他的全部精力都放在改进这项设计上了。
    5 persecuted [ˈpə:sikju:tid] 2daa49e8c0ac1d04bf9c3650a3d486f3   第7级
    (尤指宗教或政治信仰的)迫害(~sb. for sth.)( persecute的过去式和过去分词 ); 烦扰,困扰或骚扰某人
    参考例句:
    • Throughout history, people have been persecuted for their religious beliefs. 人们因宗教信仰而受迫害的情况贯穿了整个历史。
    • Members of these sects are ruthlessly persecuted and suppressed. 这些教派的成员遭到了残酷的迫害和镇压。
    6 quelled [kweld] cfdbdf53cdf11a965953b115ee1d3e67   第9级
    v.(用武力)制止,结束,镇压( quell的过去式和过去分词 )
    参考例句:
    • Thanks to Kao Sung-nien's skill, the turmoil had been quelled. 亏高松年有本领,弹压下去。 来自汉英文学 - 围城
    • Mr. Atkinson was duly quelled. 阿特金森先生被及时地将了一军。 来自辞典例句
    7 pointed [ˈpɔɪntɪd] Il8zB4   第7级
    adj.尖的,直截了当的
    参考例句:
    • He gave me a very sharp pointed pencil. 他给我一支削得非常尖的铅笔。
    • A safety pin has a metal covering over the pointed end. 安全别针在尖端有一个金属套。
    8 martyrs [ˈmɑ:təz] d8bbee63cb93081c5677dc671dc968fc   第9级
    n.martyr的复数形式;烈士( martyr的名词复数 );殉道者;殉教者;乞怜者(向人诉苦以博取同情)
    参考例句:
    • the early Christian martyrs 早期基督教殉道者
    • They paid their respects to the revolutionary martyrs. 他们向革命烈士致哀。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
    9 ethnic [ˈeθnɪk] jiAz3   第7级
    adj.人种的,种族的,异教徒的
    参考例句:
    • This music would sound more ethnic if you played it in steel drums. 如果你用钢鼓演奏,这首乐曲将更具民族特色。
    • The plan is likely only to aggravate ethnic frictions. 这一方案很有可能只会加剧种族冲突。
    10 taunting [tɔ:ntɪŋ] ee4ff0e688e8f3c053c7fbb58609ef58   第10级
    嘲讽( taunt的现在分词 ); 嘲弄; 辱骂; 奚落
    参考例句:
    • She wagged a finger under his nose in a taunting gesture. 她当着他的面嘲弄地摇晃着手指。
    • His taunting inclination subdued for a moment by the old man's grief and wildness. 老人的悲伤和狂乱使他那嘲弄的意图暂时收敛起来。
    11 disdain [dɪsˈdeɪn] KltzA   第8级
    n.鄙视,轻视;v.轻视,鄙视,不屑
    参考例句:
    • Some people disdain labour. 有些人轻视劳动。
    • A great man should disdain flatterers. 伟大的人物应鄙视献媚者。
    12 sneer [snɪə(r)] YFdzu   第7级
    vt.&vi.轻蔑;嘲笑;n.嘲笑,讥讽的言语
    参考例句:
    • He said with a sneer. 他的话中带有嘲笑之意。
    • You may sneer, but a lot of people like this kind of music. 你可以嗤之以鼻,但很多人喜欢这种音乐。
    13 blemished [ˈblemɪʃt] 380a7057c46b4813b7938e30088461de   第9级
    v.有损…的完美,玷污( blemish的过去式 )
    参考例句:
    • His reputation was blemished by that article. 他的名声被那篇文章玷污了。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    • The scandal has blemished her shining reputation. 这件丑闻损害了她辉煌的声誉。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    14 orphaned [ˈɔ:fənd] ac11e48c532f244a7f6abad4cdedea5a   第7级
    [计][修]孤立
    参考例句:
    • Orphaned children were consigned to institutions. 孤儿都打发到了福利院。
    • He was orphaned at an early age. 他幼年时便成了孤儿。
    15 retaliated [riˈtælieitid] 7367300f47643ddd3ace540c89d8cfea   第9级
    v.报复,反击( retaliate的过去式和过去分词 )
    参考例句:
    • When he once teased her for her inexperience, she retaliated. 有一次,他讥讽她没有经验,她便反唇相讥。 来自辞典例句
    • The terrorists retaliated by killing three policemen. 恐怖分子以杀死三名警察相报复。 来自辞典例句
    16 antidote [ˈæntidəʊt] 4MZyg   第9级
    n.解毒药,解毒剂
    参考例句:
    • There is no known antidote for this poison. 这种毒药没有解药。
    • Chinese physicians used it as an antidote for snake poison. 中医师用它来解蛇毒。
    17 mattress [ˈmætrəs] Z7wzi   第8级
    n.床垫,床褥
    参考例句:
    • The straw mattress needs to be aired. 草垫子该晾一晾了。
    • The new mattress I bought sags in the middle. 我买的新床垫中间陷了下去。
    18 helping [ˈhelpɪŋ] 2rGzDc   第7级
    n.食物的一份&adj.帮助人的,辅助的
    参考例句:
    • The poor children regularly pony up for a second helping of my hamburger. 那些可怜的孩子们总是要求我把我的汉堡包再给他们一份。
    • By doing this, they may at times be helping to restore competition. 这样一来,他们在某些时候,有助于竞争的加强。
    19 incapable [ɪnˈkeɪpəbl] w9ZxK   第8级
    adj.无能力的,不能做某事的
    参考例句:
    • He would be incapable of committing such a cruel deed. 他不会做出这么残忍的事。
    • Computers are incapable of creative thought. 计算机不会创造性地思维。
    20 grunts [ɡrʌnts] c00fd9006f1464bcf0f544ccda70d94b   第7级
    (猪等)作呼噜声( grunt的第三人称单数 ); (指人)发出类似的哼声; 咕哝着说; 石鲈
    参考例句:
    • With grunts of anguish Ogilvie eased his bulk to a sitting position. 奥格尔维苦恼地哼着,伸个懒腰坐了起来。
    • Linda fired twice A trio of Grunts assembling one mortar fell. 琳达击发两次。三个正在组装迫击炮的咕噜人倒下了。

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