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妈妈多关爱 宝宝成年后少忧虑
添加时间:2015-01-30 19:06:13 浏览次数: 作者:未知
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  • Babies given more love and affection by their mothers deal better with stress and anxiety when they grow up, research has shown.

    The study looked at eight-month-old children - meaning even the very earliest life experiences which we do not remember in adulthood1 can influence our well-being2.

    Lots of maternal3 love makes children form a secure bond with their mothers, meaning they are able to feel secure in relationships when grown up, will have better social skills and cope better with life's difficulties, the study found.

    Despite growing interest in how early life affects us in adulthood, most previous studies have relied on people's recollections - whereas this research tracked participants from early childhood to adult life.

    The researchers, led by Dr Joanna Maselko of Duke University in North Carolina, rated the relationships of 482 eight-month-old babies with their mothers during routine developmental assessment4.

    They looked at how well the mother had coped with her child's developmental tests and how she had responded to the child's performance.

    The amount of affection and attention she gave to her child was categorised into groups ranging from 'negative' to ' extravagant5'.

    Mental health was then assessed when the babies had grown up - at the average age of 34.

    Adults whose mothers had been the most affectionate during their assessment as babies had the lowest levels of anxiety, hostility6 and general distress7.

     10级    英文科普 


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    1 adulthood [ˈædʌlthʊd] vKsyr   第8级
    n.成年,成人期
    参考例句:
    • Some infantile actions survive into adulthood. 某些婴儿期的行为一直保持到成年期。
    • Few people nowadays are able to maintain friendships into adulthood. 如今很少有人能将友谊维持到成年。
    2 well-being [wel 'bi:ɪŋ] Fe3zbn   第8级
    n.安康,安乐,幸福
    参考例句:
    • He always has the well-being of the masses at heart. 他总是把群众的疾苦挂在心上。
    • My concern for their well-being was misunderstood as interference. 我关心他们的幸福,却被误解为多管闲事。
    3 maternal [məˈtɜ:nl] 57Azi   第8级
    adj.母亲的,母亲般的,母系的,母方的
    参考例句:
    • He is my maternal uncle. 他是我舅舅。
    • The sight of the hopeless little boy aroused her maternal instincts. 那个绝望的小男孩的模样唤起了她的母性。
    4 assessment [əˈsesmənt] vO7yu   第7级
    n.评价;评估;对财产的估价,被估定的金额
    参考例句:
    • This is a very perceptive assessment of the situation. 这是一个对该情况的极富洞察力的评价。
    • What is your assessment of the situation? 你对时局的看法如何?
    5 extravagant [ɪkˈstrævəgənt] M7zya   第7级
    adj.奢侈的;过分的;(言行等)放肆的
    参考例句:
    • They tried to please him with fulsome compliments and extravagant gifts. 他们想用溢美之词和奢华的礼品来取悦他。
    • He is extravagant in behaviour. 他行为放肆。
    6 hostility [hɒˈstɪləti] hdyzQ   第7级
    n.敌对,敌意;抵制[pl.]交战,战争
    参考例句:
    • There is open hostility between the two leaders. 两位领导人表现出公开的敌意。
    • His hostility to your plan is well known. 他对你的计划所持的敌意是众所周知的。
    7 distress [dɪˈstres] 3llzX   第7级
    n.苦恼,痛苦,不舒适;不幸;vt.使悲痛
    参考例句:
    • Nothing could alleviate his distress. 什么都不能减轻他的痛苦。
    • Please don't distress yourself. 请你不要忧愁了。

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