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如火如荼
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  • Like Fire and Flowering Rush

    In the years around 480 B.C.,China was in the last phase of the Spring and Autumn Period.Fu Chai,King of the State of Wu,conquered the states of Yue,Lu and Chi one after another.Then Fu Chai,overweeningly ambitious,led his army marching into the Northwest in an attempt to conquer the State of Jin in one vigorous effort.

    春秋时代末期,吴国国王夫差连续征服了越国、鲁国和齐国,雄心勃勃,又继续向西北进军,打算一鼓作气征服晋国。

    But just at that time,Gou Jian,king of the State of Yue,outflanked Fu Chai and attacked him in the rear.Gou Jian's army fought one battle after another and arrived in Gu Su,capital of the State of Wu,at last,and took away the big boats of the State of Wu.Gou Jin also sent his troops to occupy the Huai River immediately,thus cutting off Fu Chai's retreat.

    可正在这个时候,越王勾践抄了吴王的后路。他带领军队一直打到吴国的国都姑苏(苏州),又派人马占据淮河,把吴王的退路切断了。

    The shocking news reached Fu Chai,king of the State of Wu,like a head-on blow to him.So he called his civilian1 officials and military generals at once to find a way to deal with this serious situation.His civilian officials and military their troops now would mean defeat,and that they would be attacked by both the troops of the Jin army and the troops of the Yue army.But ,if they could defeat the State of Jin,Fu Chai would become a powerful chief of the princes at that time,and it would not be too late for Fu Chai to settle with Gou Jian after that.

    这消息给吴王夫差当头泼了一盆冷水,他非常震惊,立即召集文臣武将商量对策。大家说,现在退回去等于两关打了败仗,还会两头挨打;如果能打败晋国,就等于在诸候国中当定了霸主,再回去收拾越王勾践也不算晚。

    Having made this decision,they knew that a pressing matter of the moment was to conquer th State of Jin as quickly as possible.After considering over and over again,they decided2 to try to defeat the Jin army by a surprise move.

    大主意已经拿定,当务之急是尽快征服晋国。考虑再三,决定出奇制胜。

    One day towards evening,the king of the State of Wu gave his orders.The officers and men of the whole army ate their fill,and the steeds were well fed with fodder3.30,000 officers and men were chosen from the whole army to from three phalanxes,with 10,000officers and men each.The solders4 in the middle phalanx wore white suits of armour,and carried white flags and white bows and arrows,and they were led by king of the State of Wu Fu Chai himself.The other two phalanxes were led by senior generals.The soldiers in the left phalanx wore red suits of armour,and carried red flags and red bows and arrows.The in dealing5 with the case,because the empress would certainly blame him and punish him.How could he solve the problem then? He turned the problem over and over in his mind, and finally thought out a "brilliant scheme".

    一天傍晚,吴王下达了命令。全军将士吃得饱饱的,马也喂足了草料。从全军中挑出三万精兵强将。每一万人摆成一个方阵,共摆三个方阵。每个方阵横竖都是一百人。每一行排头的都是军官司。每十行,也就是一千人,由一个大夫负责。每项一个方阵由一名将军率领。

    Lai Junchen had a sumptuous6 feast prepared,and invited Zhou Xing to his home. The two of them urged each other to drink,and they talked while drinking.After the wine had gone round three times,I often come across prisoners who stubbournly refuse to admit they are guilty.I wonder if you have any effective measures. " Hearing this,Zhou Xing said,"Get a big vat7,scorch it hot with charcoal8 fire all around,and then let the prisoner come into the vat.Will the prisoner fail to make a comfession of his crime?"Hearing this,LaiJunchen nodded his head in approval repeatedly.He then ordered his subordinates to bring a big vat ,and had a charcoal fire lit all around it as Zhou Xing had said.He then turned to Zhou Xing and said,"Someone in the rebellion.The empress has ordered me to deal with the case severely9.So I beg your pardon,but would you kindly10 step into the soldiers in the right phalanx wore black suits of armour,and carried black flags and black bows and arrows.The whole army set out at midnight,and arrived at dawn at a place within a LI's distance of the Jin army.When the day was beginning to break,the soldiers of the Wu army began to berat the drums heavily and their shoutings resounded11 like rolls of thunder.

    中间的方阵白盔白甲,白衣服,白旗帜,白弓箭,由吴王自己掌握,称为中军;左边的方阵,红盔红甲、红衣服、红简直就像深不可测;右边的方阵则一水儿黑色。半夜出发,黎明时分到达离晋军仅有一里路的地方。天色刚刚显出亮色,吴军鼓声大作,欢呼之声震天动工地。

    Awakening12 from their dreams,the solders of the Jin army were almost stupefied by the imposing13 manner of the three phalanxes of the Wu army.The white phalanx was like a field covered with flowering rush,the red phalanx was like a burning fire,and the black phalanx was simply like a sea too deep to fathom14.

    晋军从梦中醒来,一看吴军那三个方阵和声威气势,简直都惊呆了:那白色方阵,“望之如荼”——像开满白花的茅草地;那红色方阵,“望之如火”——如像熊熊燃烧的火焰;而那黑色的方阵,简直就象深不可测的大海。

    This story comes from Comversations from the States.Later generations often use the set phrase "like fire and flowering rush"to refer to tremendous momentum15.

    故事出自《国语·吴语》。成语“如火如荼”,形容某种人群或事物阵容之大,气势之盛。

     10级    英语故事 


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    1 civilian [səˈvɪliən] uqbzl   第7级
    adj.平民的,民用的,民众的
    参考例句:
    • There is no reliable information about civilian casualties. 关于平民的伤亡还没有确凿的信息。
    • He resigned his commission to take up a civilian job. 他辞去军职而从事平民工作。
    2 decided [dɪˈsaɪdɪd] lvqzZd   第7级
    adj.决定了的,坚决的;明显的,明确的
    参考例句:
    • This gave them a decided advantage over their opponents. 这使他们比对手具有明显的优势。
    • There is a decided difference between British and Chinese way of greeting. 英国人和中国人打招呼的方式有很明显的区别。
    3 fodder [ˈfɒdə(r)] fodder   第12级
    n.草料;炮灰
    参考例句:
    • Grass mowed and cured for use as fodder. 割下来晒干用作饲料的草。
    • Guaranteed salt intake, no matter which normal fodder. 不管是那一种正常的草料,保证盐的摄取。
    4 solders [ˈsɔdəz] 4f0b3c5fca6f32630b9328956cd7503e   第11级
    n.焊料,焊锡( solder的名词复数 )v.(使)焊接,焊合( solder的第三人称单数 )
    参考例句:
    • We fused the pipes with solders. 我们用焊锡熔接管子。 来自辞典例句
    • Solders ate a great number of potatoes during World War II. 第二次世界大战期间的士兵吃了很多的土豆。 来自互联网
    5 dealing [ˈdi:lɪŋ] NvjzWP   第10级
    n.经商方法,待人态度
    参考例句:
    • This store has an excellent reputation for fair dealing. 该商店因买卖公道而享有极高的声誉。
    • His fair dealing earned our confidence. 他的诚实的行为获得我们的信任。
    6 sumptuous [ˈsʌmptʃuəs] Rqqyl   第9级
    adj.豪华的,奢侈的,华丽的
    参考例句:
    • The guests turned up dressed in sumptuous evening gowns. 客人们身着华丽的夜礼服出现了。
    • We were ushered into a sumptuous dining hall. 我们被领进一个豪华的餐厅。
    7 vat [væt] sKszW   第9级
    n.(=value added tax)增值税,大桶
    参考例句:
    • The office is asking for the vat papers. 办事处要有关增值税的文件。
    • His father emptied sacks of stale rye bread into the vat. 他父亲把一袋袋发霉的黑面包倒进大桶里。
    8 charcoal [ˈtʃɑ:kəʊl] prgzJ   第8级
    n.炭,木炭,生物炭
    参考例句:
    • We need to get some more charcoal for the barbecue. 我们烧烤需要更多的碳。
    • Charcoal is used to filter water. 木炭是用来过滤水的。
    9 severely [sə'vɪrlɪ] SiCzmk   第7级
    adv.严格地;严厉地;非常恶劣地
    参考例句:
    • He was severely criticized and removed from his post. 他受到了严厉的批评并且被撤了职。
    • He is severely put down for his careless work. 他因工作上的粗心大意而受到了严厉的批评。
    10 kindly [ˈkaɪndli] tpUzhQ   第8级
    adj.和蔼的,温和的,爽快的;adv.温和地,亲切地
    参考例句:
    • Her neighbours spoke of her as kindly and hospitable. 她的邻居都说她和蔼可亲、热情好客。
    • A shadow passed over the kindly face of the old woman. 一道阴影掠过老太太慈祥的面孔。
    11 resounded [rɪˈzaʊndid] 063087faa0e6dc89fa87a51a1aafc1f9   第12级
    v.(指声音等)回荡于某处( resound的过去式和过去分词 );产生回响;(指某处)回荡着声音
    参考例句:
    • Laughter resounded through the house. 笑声在屋里回荡。
    • The echo resounded back to us. 回声传回到我们的耳中。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    12 awakening [ə'weikəniŋ] 9ytzdV   第8级
    n.觉醒,醒悟 adj.觉醒中的;唤醒的
    参考例句:
    • the awakening of interest in the environment 对环境产生的兴趣
    • People are gradually awakening to their rights. 人们正逐渐意识到自己的权利。
    13 imposing [ɪmˈpəʊzɪŋ] 8q9zcB   第8级
    adj.使人难忘的,壮丽的,堂皇的,雄伟的
    参考例句:
    • The fortress is an imposing building. 这座城堡是一座宏伟的建筑。
    • He has lost his imposing appearance. 他已失去堂堂仪表。
    14 fathom [ˈfæðəm] w7wy3   第10级
    vt.领悟,彻底了解
    参考例句:
    • I really couldn't fathom what he was talking about. 我真搞不懂他在说些什么。
    • What these people hoped to achieve is hard to fathom. 这些人希望实现些什么目标难以揣测。
    15 momentum [məˈmentəm] DjZy8   第7级
    n.动力,冲力,势头;动量
    参考例句:
    • We exploit the energy and momentum conservation laws in this way. 我们就是这样利用能量和动量守恒定律的。
    • The law of momentum conservation could supplant Newton's third law. 动量守恒定律可以取代牛顿第三定律。

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