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当前位置:首页 -> 9级英语阅读 - > 美食——土锅子-腾冲马帮菜
美食——土锅子-腾冲马帮菜
添加时间:2015-06-02 18:50:23 浏览次数: 作者:未知
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  • As another dish in the series of Dish for Horse Drivers, it is similar to the common Hotpot except that the vessel1 filled with food is made of pottery2, which excels in preserving the heat and the taste. It is served as a welcome dinner for horse drivers, namely, a group of businessmen on the Ancient Tea Horse Road, when they finish the trade and come back home. Traditionally, the wife of the leader in the group is in charge of making the dish, which is by no means an easy job. To retain the original taste of the food filled in the earthenware3, it must be boiled in chicken soup, ham soup or pork leg soup without any seasoning4. Furthermore, rules must be obeyed to render the dish successful. Firstly, the food must be put in place with meat at the bottom and vegetables on the surface. Then, the one which can be boiled for a long time should be lay under the one that cannot. At last, to make it not only pleasant to tongue but to eye, food which is seemly and attractive should be put on top.

    “土锅子”这道菜和火锅差不多,但它是烧制的粗制陶器,更容易入味。据说当年大马帮安全归来,马锅头的夫人会备上它来为凯旋的马帮接风洗尘。炊锅的汤水十分讲究,一般用原汁鸡汤、筒子骨汤或火腿骨汤,不另外添加佐料,以保证质地鲜甜。炊锅的繁杂,在于荤素材料的层层码放,“底荤上素”和“耐煮在下鲜嫩在上”,并突出重点考虑看样,把工艺最复杂、味道最有号召力、看样最好的,置于上层。

     9级    英文科普 
     单词标签: vessel  pottery  earthenware  seasoning 


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    1 vessel [ˈvesl] 4L1zi   第7级
    n.船舶;容器,器皿;管,导管,血管
    参考例句:
    • The vessel is fully loaded with cargo for Shanghai. 这艘船满载货物驶往上海。
    • You should put the water into a vessel. 你应该把水装入容器中。
    2 pottery [ˈpɒtəri] OPFxi   第7级
    n.陶器,陶器场
    参考例句:
    • My sister likes to learn art pottery in her spare time. 我妹妹喜欢在空余时间学习陶艺。
    • The pottery was left to bake in the hot sun. 陶器放在外面让炎热的太阳烘晒焙干。
    3 earthenware [ˈɜ:θnweə(r)] Lr5xL   第9级
    n.土器,陶器
    参考例句:
    • She made sure that the glassware and earthenware were always spotlessly clean. 她总是把玻璃器皿和陶器洗刷得干干净净。
    • They displayed some bowls of glazed earthenware. 他们展出了一些上釉的陶碗。
    4 seasoning [ˈsi:zənɪŋ] lEKyu   第10级
    n.调味;调味料;增添趣味之物
    参考例句:
    • Salt is the most common seasoning. 盐是最常用的调味品。
    • This sauce uses mushroom as its seasoning. 这酱油用蘑菇作调料。

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