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中国民俗:古代服饰的不同种类
添加时间:2015-11-23 18:43:51 浏览次数: 作者:未知
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  • Different Kinds of Ancient Clothes

    古代服饰的不同种类

    Since remote ages, people usually wore different clothes on different occasions. So far as individual clothes was concerned, there were civilian1 clothes,workingsuit,ceremonial dress. And there were different ceremonial dress on different ceremonial occasions—such as wedding dress, mourning apparel,etc. Different clothes were also worn in different weathers such as umbrella, parasols, alpine2 rush rain capes4 and bamboo hats. The dress custom defined by different occasions also restrained people's behavior in their daily life. If people wore inappropriate,they might incurs5 blames for their in-consistency with customs. Changes occurred to the uses of this dress,such as a special rain cape3 and bamboo hats called suoyi and douli. The former used to be a rainproof cape,but later as it was mainly worn by fishermen, it gradually evolved into the career symbol of fishermen. The latter used to be a heat stroke proof utensils,later it was also used for rainproof.

    自上古时代,人们通常在不同的场合穿不同的衣服。就个人的衣装而言,有便装、工作服、礼服。不同的场合有不同的礼服,如婚纱、孝衣等不同的服饰。在不同的天气也穿不同的衣服,如雨衣、遮阳服、龙须草雨披肩和竹斗笠。穿衣习惯由不同的场合决定,这也限制了人们在日常生活中的行为。如果人们穿着不合适,他们可能会招致指责。衣服会因其用途发生变化,例如作为一种特殊的雨披和竹帽,被称为蓑衣和斗笠。前者曾被用作是一个防雨斗篷,但后者因为主要是渔夫穿戴,它逐渐演变成渔民的职业生涯的象征。后者曾经是防中暑的器具,后来它也用于防雨。

     11级    双语 
     单词标签: civilian  alpine  cape  capes  incurs 


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    1 civilian [səˈvɪliən] uqbzl   第7级
    adj.平民的,民用的,民众的
    参考例句:
    • There is no reliable information about civilian casualties. 关于平民的伤亡还没有确凿的信息。
    • He resigned his commission to take up a civilian job. 他辞去军职而从事平民工作。
    2 alpine [ˈælpaɪn] ozCz0j   第12级
    adj.高山的;n.高山植物
    参考例句:
    • Alpine flowers are abundant there. 那里有很多高山地带的花。
    • Its main attractions are alpine lakes and waterfalls . 它以高山湖泊和瀑布群为主要特色。
    3 cape [keɪp] ITEy6   第7级
    n.海角,岬;披肩,短披风
    参考例句:
    • I long for a trip to the Cape of Good Hope. 我渴望到好望角去旅行。
    • She was wearing a cape over her dress. 她在外套上披着一件披肩。
    4 capes [keɪps] 2a2d1f6d8808b81a9484709d3db50053   第7级
    碎谷; 斗篷( cape的名词复数 ); 披肩; 海角; 岬
    参考例句:
    • It was cool and they were putting on their capes. 夜里阴冷,他们都穿上了披风。
    • The pastor smiled to give son's two Capes five cents money. 牧师微笑着给了儿子二角五分钱。
    5 incurs [inˈkə:z] 06475a6a1db5cdda9852157e2c9c127b   第7级
    遭受,招致,引起( incur的第三人称单数 )
    参考例句:
    • She falls in love and incurs the wrath of her father. 她恋爱了,这引起了父亲的愤怒。
    • A judge incurs no civil liability for judicial acts, even if guilty of fraud and corruption. 法官不得因其司法行为而承担民事责任,即使犯有诈欺与贪污罪。 来自口语例句

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