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哥伦比亚发现西班牙宝藏沉船
添加时间:2015-12-08 19:09:00 浏览次数: 作者:未知
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  • Colombia says it has found the shipwreck1 of a storied Spanish galleon2 laden3 with gold, silver and precious stones, three centuries after it was sunk by the British in the Caribbean.

    哥伦比亚声称发现了三个世纪前在加勒比海被英国击沉的西班牙圣荷西号巨型遇难帆船。据悉这艘闻名历史的帆船上载有大量的黄金、银币和宝石。

    "This is the most valuable treasure that has been found in the history of humanity," President Juan Manuel Santos declared on Saturday. He was speaking from the northern port city of Cartagena, close to where experts made the hugely valuable find.

    哥伦比亚总统桑托斯在周六公开说,“这是人类历史上发现的最有价值的宝藏。” 他于北部的城市卡他赫纳发布了这则消息,那里距专家发现巨大宝藏的地点很近。

    The loot is estimated to be worth around $2 billion, its value having dropped significantly due to the falling price of silver, according to US-based company Sea Search Armada.

    总部在纽约的海艘舰队公司称,这艘宝藏的价值估测为20亿美元,但由于银价跌落,它已明显贬值。

    SSA, whose subsidiary claimed in the early 1980s that it had found the galleon's final resting place, was engaged in a long-running battle with the government of Colombia. The find was not confirmed and a US court ultimately ruled it was Colombian property.

    海艘舰队公司的子公司早在20世纪80年代便表示已经发现了沉船的最终位置,但是却陷于与哥伦比亚政府长期的争执中。争议一直没有结果,最终美国法院宣布这艘帆船的所有权归哥伦比亚。

    The San Jose has long been the source of fascination4 and popular legends, and even figures in Gabriel Garcia Marquez's "Love in the Time of Cholera5."

    这艘名为圣荷西号的帆船一直是魔力之源和民间神话,甚至被作家加西亚·马尔克斯写进他的故事《霍乱时期的爱情》里。

    Although they found plenty of other wrecks6, the San Jose's location had remained a mystery until now.

    尽管人们已经发现了大量的沉船残骸,但圣荷西号的具体位置仍然是一个谜。

    The San Jose was sunk in June 1708 near the Islas del Rosario, off Colombia's Caribbean coast, during combat with British ships attempting to take its cargo7, as part of the War of Spanish Succession. The galleon was the main ship in a treasure fleet carrying gold, silver and other valuable items from Spain's American colonies to King Philip V.

    圣荷西号1708年沉落在加勒比海岸的港口城市罗萨里奥附近,当时西班牙在与英国交战,英国船队企图拦截西班牙货物,这也是西班牙王室继承战的一部分。这艘帆船作为主船队,载满着从西班牙在南美的殖民地进献给西班牙国王费利佩五世金银珠宝。

    Only a handful of the ship's crew of 600 survived when the San Jose sank.

    圣荷西号沉没的时候只有小部分600人的船员幸存。

     10级    英语新闻 
     单词标签: shipwreck  galleon  laden  fascination  cholera  wrecks  cargo 


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    1 shipwreck [ˈʃɪprek] eypwo   第7级
    n.船舶失事,海难
    参考例句:
    • He walked away from the shipwreck. 他船难中平安地脱险了。
    • The shipwreck was a harrowing experience. 那次船难是一个惨痛的经历。
    2 galleon [ˈgæliən] GhdxC   第12级
    n.大帆船
    参考例句:
    • The story of a galleon that sank at the start of her maiden voyage in 1628 must be one of the strangest tales of the sea. 在1628年,有一艘大帆船在处女航开始时就沉没了吗,这个沉船故事一定是最神奇的海上轶事之一。
    • In 1620 the English galleon Mayfolwer set out from the port of Southampton with 102 pilgrims on board. 1620年,英国的“五月花”号西班牙式大帆船载着102名清教徒从英国的南安普顿港扬帆起航。
    3 laden [ˈleɪdn] P2gx5   第9级
    adj.装满了的;充满了的;负了重担的;苦恼的
    参考例句:
    • He is laden with heavy responsibility. 他肩负重任。
    • Dragging the fully laden boat across the sand dunes was no mean feat. 将满载货物的船拖过沙丘是一件了不起的事。
    4 fascination [ˌfæsɪˈneɪʃn] FlHxO   第8级
    n.令人着迷的事物,魅力,迷恋
    参考例句:
    • He had a deep fascination with all forms of transport. 他对所有的运输工具都很着迷。
    • His letters have been a source of fascination to a wide audience. 广大观众一直迷恋于他的来信。
    5 cholera [ˈkɒlərə] rbXyf   第10级
    n.霍乱
    参考例句:
    • The cholera outbreak has been contained. 霍乱的发生已被控制住了。
    • Cholera spread like wildfire through the camps. 霍乱在营地里迅速传播。
    6 wrecks [reks] 8d69da0aee97ed3f7157e10ff9dbd4ae   第7级
    n.沉船( wreck的名词复数 );(事故中)遭严重毁坏的汽车(或飞机等);(身体或精神上)受到严重损伤的人;状况非常糟糕的车辆(或建筑物等)v.毁坏[毁灭]某物( wreck的第三人称单数 );使(船舶)失事,使遇难,使下沉
    参考例句:
    • The shores are strewn with wrecks. 海岸上满布失事船只的残骸。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
    • My next care was to get together the wrecks of my fortune. 第二件我所关心的事就是集聚破产后的余财。 来自辞典例句
    7 cargo [ˈkɑ:gəʊ] 6TcyG   第7级
    n.(一只船或一架飞机运载的)货物
    参考例句:
    • The ship has a cargo of about 200 ton. 这条船大约有200吨的货物。
    • A lot of people discharged the cargo from a ship. 许多人从船上卸下货物。

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