follow your nose

follow your nose"的意思就是"一直走". 比如说，你到华盛顿来访问，要上白宫去参观，可是走在路上好像迷失了方向。于是，你就在马路上问人怎么去白宫。你得到的回答可能就是：

例句-1: "Turn left at the next corner and then follow your nose -- you can't miss it."

这人说："到前面的路口向左转,然后一直走就到了,你不会看不到的。"

Follow your nose还可以解释为利用嗅觉找到什么东西。例如：

例句-2: "You say you're looking for the French Bakery? Just walk two blocks north, turn left, and you can smell that wonderful smell of fresh bread baking: just follow your nose and it will bring you right to the front door."

这人说："你是说你在找那个法国面包店吗？往北走过两条街，然后向左转，你就会闻到那烤面包的香味。随着香味走就会把你带到那面包店的门口了。"

pay through the nose

Pay就是付钱的意思。按字面上来解释，pay through the nose就是通过鼻子来付钱，这听起来似乎很痛苦。而实际上，pay through the nose的确切意思是付出比真正的价值高得多的钱，或者说付出的钱实在太多而感到心痛。我们来举个例子吧：

例句-3: "My brother Bob borrowed the money to open his restaurant five years ago when the interest rate was so high, so he's been paying through the nose ever since."

这个人说："我哥哥在五年前借钱开他那个饭馆的时候正好利率非常高。所以,他从那时起就一直在大笔大笔地还债。"

这样由于利息高而付许多钱来还债当然谁也不愿意。可是,也有人心甘情愿出高价来买那些他们认为值得买的东西。下面一个例子就可以说明这一点：

例句-4: "Life is funny. When the famous dutch¹ painter Vincent Van Gogh was alive, nobody wanted to buy his pictures. But now rich people will pay through the nose for one, sometimes more than five million dollars."

这句话的意思是："人生实在是很有趣的。当那位有名的荷兰画家凡高还活着的时候，没有人要买他的画。可是，现在那些有钱人却愿意出高价买他的画，有时候一张画就要五百多万美元。"