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当前位置:首页 -> 9级英语阅读 - > 如何向老外介绍春节习俗
如何向老外介绍春节习俗
添加时间:2016-01-17 17:16:47 浏览次数: 作者:未知
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  • Another way that Chinese used to scare off evil monsters at the start of the new year is the lion dance, let's now find out more about this Chinese tradition.The lion dance is a familiar sight on the streets of Chinatown during Chinese New Year celebrations. This is a traditional lively dance that combines art, history and culture, with the rigours of Chinese martial1 arts movements. Two dancers form the lion, one holds the lion's head revolves2 the front part of the lion's body while the second dancer forms the body and the tail of the lion. Together they plumps about to the rhythm of the drums, symbols and the gong.The lion symbolizes3 courage, strength and authority. According to traditional Chinese belief, loud music can frighten away ghosts, evil spirits and the “Nian", the Chinese legendary4 monster that would come out to attack and kill people during the New Year.Today the lion dance is performed to usher5 in a new and prosperous year, it involves for ritual of the lion plug in greens for “caiqing". The Chinese words "Cai" is 'plug' sounds like the word for wealth also pronounces "Cai", thus a typical performance involve the lion plugging vegetables that are placed on the tail or hang for the ceiling with a red packet outside for business premisses. This all special ritual is believed to bring in good luck and wealth to the business.

    If you walk around a Chinese village during the New Year, you'll see a lot of red banners stuck on people's doors. Now these banners are messages of good fortune for the new year. An old Chinese tradition hanging red banners for New Year was one of the methods used to scare away the beast "Nian".Now the banner is contained auspicious6 messages with will and harmony when the new year comes around. Some of the banners contain corresponding Chinese poetic7 couplets known as "Chunlian" or spring couplets, these placed on the entrance of houses during the Chinese New Year. These Chinese couplets which paste not either side of a doorway or sometimes also accompanied by a third idiom located on the top at the door.Here is a common "Chunlian" about the coming spring :"冬去山明水秀”, winter is gone, the mountain is clear and water sparkles. “春来鸟语花香”,spring comes, bird sing and flowers fragrant8. “大地回春”,the whole earth returns to spring.Another common banner is the single character spring- "chun" or good fortune "fu" except they are posted upside down, this comes with play on words. The Chinese character that means backwards9 or upside down "dao" is pronounced the same way as the character for arrive.

     9级    英文科普 


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    1 martial [ˈmɑ:ʃl] bBbx7   第8级
    adj.战争的,军事的,尚武的,威武的
    参考例句:
    • The sound of martial music is always inspiring. 军乐声总是鼓舞人心的。
    • The officer was convicted of desertion at a court martial. 这名军官在军事法庭上被判犯了擅离职守罪。
    2 revolves [riˈvɔlvz] 63fec560e495199631aad0cc33ccb782   第7级
    v.(使)旋转( revolve的第三人称单数 );细想
    参考例句:
    • The earth revolves both round the sun and on its own axis. 地球既公转又自转。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
    • Thus a wheel revolves on its axle. 于是,轮子在轴上旋转。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    3 symbolizes [ˈsɪmbəˌlaɪziz] 8a0610984df5bcb77bc12be9119bcd7d   第8级
    v.象征,作为…的象征( symbolize的第三人称单数 )
    参考例句:
    • The use of light and dark symbolizes good and evil. 用光明与黑暗来象征善与恶。
    • She likes olive because It'symbolizes peace. 她喜欢橄榄色因为它象征着和平。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    4 legendary [ˈledʒəndri] u1Vxg   第8级
    adj.传奇(中)的,闻名遐迩的;n.传奇(文学)
    参考例句:
    • Legendary stories are passed down from parents to children. 传奇故事是由父母传给孩子们的。
    • Odysseus was a legendary Greek hero. 奥狄修斯是传说中的希腊英雄。
    5 usher [ˈʌʃə(r)] sK2zJ   第8级
    n.带位员,招待员;vt.引导,护送;vi.做招待,担任引座员
    参考例句:
    • The usher seated us in the front row. 引座员让我们在前排就座。
    • They were quickly ushered away. 他们被迅速领开。
    6 auspicious [ɔ:ˈspɪʃəs] vu8zs   第9级
    adj.吉利的;幸运的,吉兆的
    参考例句:
    • The publication of my first book was an auspicious beginning of my career. 我的第一本书的出版是我事业吉祥的开始。
    • With favorable weather conditions it was an auspicious moment to set sail. 风和日丽,正是扬帆出海的黄道吉日。
    7 poetic [pəʊˈetɪk] b2PzT   第10级
    adj.富有诗意的,有诗人气质的,善于抒情的
    参考例句:
    • His poetic idiom is stamped with expressions describing group feeling and thought. 他的诗中的措辞往往带有描写群体感情和思想的印记。
    • His poetic novels have gone through three different historical stages. 他的诗情小说创作经历了三个不同的历史阶段。
    8 fragrant [ˈfreɪgrənt] z6Yym   第7级
    adj.芬香的,馥郁的,愉快的
    参考例句:
    • The Fragrant Hills are exceptionally beautiful in late autumn. 深秋的香山格外美丽。
    • The air was fragrant with lavender. 空气中弥漫薰衣草香。
    9 backwards [ˈbækwədz] BP9ya   第8级
    adv.往回地,向原处,倒,相反,前后倒置地
    参考例句:
    • He turned on the light and began to pace backwards and forwards. 他打开电灯并开始走来走去。
    • All the girls fell over backwards to get the party ready. 姑娘们迫不及待地为聚会做准备。

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