Styles of Opera in Recent China

当今中国戏曲的曲目

In the period which saw the fall of the Qing Dynasty and the birth of the Republic of China (1875_1920)，a large number of local operas sprang up, such as Pingju Opera, Yueju Opera，Yuju Opera of Henan Province, Huangmei Opera, Tea-picking Opera of Jiangxi Province, Flower-Drum Opera of Hunan Province, Huadeng Opera of Yunnan and Guizhou provinces. From the 1930s to the 1960s，many other types of opera appeared，such as Luju Opera of Shandong Province, Huju Opera of Shanghai, Quju Opera of Beijing，Pingxian Opera of Qinghai Province, Qianju Opera of Guizhou province, Jiju Opera of Jilin province and Longjiang Opera of Heilongjiang Province. In 1982，when Gazette of the Chinese Theater was compiled¹, China had more than 390 types of local operas.

在清朝灭亡和中国共和国（1875_1920）的诞生期间，许多地方剧种兴起，如评剧，越剧，河南省的豫剧，黄梅戏，江西省的采茶剧，湖南省的花鼓戏，云南、贵州等省花灯剧。从20世纪30年代至60年代，许多其他类型的戏剧出现，如山东省的庐剧，上海的沪剧，北京的曲剧，青海省的平县剧，贵州的黔剧，吉林省的吉剧和黑龙江省的龙江剧。 1982年，中国歌剧院报编成，中国有390余种地方剧种。