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中国皮毛订单骤减 发展前景黯淡
添加时间:2016-05-13 20:10:51 浏览次数: 作者:未知
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  • Stagnant1 domestic and global demand is exerting downward pressure on China's leather and fur industry.

    由于国内外需求的停滞不前,如今中国的皮革皮毛产业正面临着巨大的下行压力。

    Fur manufacturers and dealers2 are tightening3 their belts in the city of Jiaxing, East China's Zhejiang Province, the capital of the nation's leather and fur industry. In the township of Chongfu, production in fur clothing factories has slumped4 after the number of orders took a nosedive.

    位于中国东部的浙江省嘉兴市是中国皮革皮毛产业的中心城市,那里的皮毛制造商和经销商现在正勒紧裤腰带过日子。在崇福镇,皮毛订单的数量骤减,皮毛服装工厂的产量也随之下降。

    In a large factory, only about 20 workers are now processing pieces of fur to make expensive overcoats and accessories, while unprocessed furs sit in a storage refrigerator.

    在某个大型工厂中,现在只有大约20个工人把皮毛制造成昂贵的大衣和配饰,而将那些未加工的皮毛储存在冰箱里。

    Factories in Jiaxing process a variety of animal pelts6, from the expensive furs of foxes and martens to more affordable7 types like rabbits and other common mammals. The furs come from animal farms in Shandong and Hebei provinces, and the products are sold all over the country and exported to Russia, Japan and the US.

    嘉兴市的工厂加工各类动物的皮毛,其中比较昂贵的有狐狸皮和貂皮,而比较便宜的是兔皮和其他哺乳动物的皮毛。这些动物的皮毛来自山东省和河北省的畜牧场,制成的产品销往全国各地,并出口到俄罗斯,日本和美国。

    The industry has been hard hit in the last couple of years. A mink8 coat used to sell for 20,000-30,000 yuan ($3,090-4,635) in the market, but prices have plummeted9 to about 10,000 yuan. Other fur products have experienced a similar slump5

    最近几年,皮毛产业受到了严重的打击。之前市场价格高达2万到3万元(3090-4635美元)的貂皮大衣现在只能卖到1万元。其他皮毛产品的价格也骤然下跌。

    The dealers say this is due to a plunge10 in fur prices in the world market. China has been experiencing an economic slowdown and demand in foreign markets has also dwindled11. On the other hand, during 2009 and 2013, the size of the fur farming industry increased by 30-40 percent every year, according to the China Leather Industry Association, which resulted in chronic12 oversupply13.

    相关经销商认为,世界市场皮毛价格的下降导致了中国皮毛价格的降低。中国正在经历经济增速放缓,国外市场的需求下滑的困境。此外,据中国皮革工业协会统计,在2009年到2013年之间,中国的皮毛养殖业每年增长30%到40%,导致了长期供大于求的后果。

    People in this industry say that their business can survive, although with reduced profits, but the workers in these factories may be left out in the cold by job losses. They can only hope that this year's autumn peak season is enough to keep them in work.

    从业人员表示,即使利润有所下降,他们的企业仍然能够存活下去,但是工厂的工人就会因为失业而遭到冷落。他们只希望今年秋天旺季的时候能够让他们保住饭碗。

     12级    双语 


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    1 stagnant [ˈstægnənt] iGgzj   第8级
    adj.不流动的,停滞的,不景气的
    参考例句:
    • Due to low investment, industrial output has remained stagnant. 由于投资少,工业生产一直停滞不前。
    • Their national economy is stagnant. 他们的国家经济停滞不前。
    2 dealers ['di:ləz] 95e592fc0f5dffc9b9616efd02201373   第7级
    n.商人( dealer的名词复数 );贩毒者;毒品贩子;发牌者
    参考例句:
    • There was fast bidding between private collectors and dealers. 私人收藏家和交易商急速竞相喊价。
    • The police were corrupt and were operating in collusion with the drug dealers. 警察腐败,与那伙毒品贩子内外勾结。
    3 tightening ['taɪtnɪŋ] 19aa014b47fbdfbc013e5abf18b64642   第7级
    上紧,固定,紧密
    参考例句:
    • Make sure the washer is firmly seated before tightening the pipe. 旋紧水管之前,检查一下洗衣机是否已牢牢地固定在底座上了。
    • It needs tightening up a little. 它还需要再收紧些。
    4 slumped [slʌmpt] b010f9799fb8ebd413389b9083180d8d   第8级
    大幅度下降,暴跌( slump的过去式和过去分词 ); 沉重或突然地落下[倒下]
    参考例句:
    • Sales have slumped this year. 今年销售量锐减。
    • The driver was slumped exhausted over the wheel. 司机伏在方向盘上,疲惫得睡着了。
    5 slump [slʌmp] 4E8zU   第8级
    n.暴跌,意气消沉,(土地)下沉;vi.猛然掉落,坍塌,大幅度下跌
    参考例句:
    • She is in a slump in her career. 她处在事业的低谷。
    • Economists are forecasting a slump. 经济学家们预言将发生经济衰退。
    6 pelts [pelts] db46ab8f0467ea16960b9171214781f5   第11级
    n. 皮毛,投掷, 疾行 vt. 剥去皮毛,(连续)投掷 vi. 猛击,大步走
    参考例句:
    • He did and Tibetans lit bonfires of the pelts. 他做到了,藏民们点起了篝火把皮毛都烧了。
    • Description: A warm cloak fashioned from thick fabric and wolf pelts. 一个由厚布和狼皮做成的暖和的斗篷。
    7 affordable [ə'fɔ:dəbl] kz6zfq   第8级
    adj.支付得起的,不太昂贵的
    参考例句:
    • The rent for the four-roomed house is affordable. 四居室房屋的房租付得起。
    • There are few affordable apartments in big cities. 在大城市中没有几所公寓是便宜的。
    8 mink [mɪŋk] ZoXzYR   第11级
    n.貂,貂皮
    参考例句:
    • She was wearing a blue dress and a mink coat. 她穿着一身蓝色的套装和一件貂皮大衣。
    • He started a mink ranch and made a fortune in five years. 他开了个水貂养殖场,五年之内就赚了不少钱。
    9 plummeted [ˈplʌmɪtid] 404bf193ceb01b9d9a620431e6efc540   第9级
    v.垂直落下,骤然跌落( plummet的过去式和过去分词 )
    参考例句:
    • Share prices plummeted to an all-time low. 股票价格暴跌到历史最低点。
    • A plane plummeted to earth. 一架飞机一头栽向地面。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    10 plunge [plʌndʒ] 228zO   第7级
    vt.跳入,(使)投入,(使)陷入;猛冲;vi.突然地下降;投入;陷入;跳进;n.投入;跳进
    参考例句:
    • Test pool's water temperature before you plunge in. 在你跳入之前你应该测试水温。
    • That would plunge them in the broil of the two countries. 那将会使他们陷入这两国的争斗之中。
    11 dwindled [ˈdwindld] b4a0c814a8e67ec80c5f9a6cf7853aab   第8级
    v.逐渐变少或变小( dwindle的过去式和过去分词 )
    参考例句:
    • Support for the party has dwindled away to nothing. 支持这个党派的人渐渐化为乌有。
    • His wealth dwindled to nothingness. 他的钱财化为乌有。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    12 chronic [ˈkrɒnɪk] BO9zl   第7级
    adj.(疾病)长期未愈的,慢性的;极坏的
    参考例句:
    • Famine differs from chronic malnutrition. 饥荒不同于慢性营养不良。
    • Chronic poisoning may lead to death from inanition. 慢性中毒也可能由虚弱导致死亡。
    13 oversupply ['əʊvəsə'plaɪ] zmIz1V   第12级
    n.供应过量;v.过度供给
    参考例句:
    • The market softened because of oversupply. 市场因供过于求而疲软。
    • Overexpansion of tea fields has led to oversupply. 茶园过度扩张,使得市场上逐渐供过于求。

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