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健康专家建议的深夜最佳零食
添加时间:2016-08-14 18:09:31 浏览次数: 作者:未知
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  • Dinner is over and you're getting ready for bed—but your stomach is wide awake.

    晚饭吃完了,你正要准备上床睡觉,但你的胃却异常清醒。

    While health experts often advise avoiding late night snacking entirely1, if you're genuinely hungry late in the evening you shouldn't feel like your only option is to tough it out until morning. Choosing a light and nutritious2 snack can satisfy your appetite and keep you from overdoing4 it on the box of cookies when you tell yourself you'll eat just one. Next time your stomach growls5 before bed, try one of these healthy and satisfying snacks to take the edge off your hunger.

    虽然健康专家建议避免深夜吃零食,但如果你真的在深夜饿了,也不要觉得你只能忍饥挨饿到天明。选择有营养的小零食,既能满足你的胃口,又可以避免你对着一盒饼干告诉自己只吃一块最后却吃了好多。下次当你睡觉前肚子咕咕叫时,试试下面这些能够缓解饥饿感的小零食吧。

    Cottage cheese or yogurt: If you're craving6 something cool and creamy before bed, try to resist the ice cream and have a cup of yogurt or cottage cheese. Both of these foods are high in protein and calcium7, a mineral shown to produce a more restful sleep. And be sure to choose ones with live active cultures to help improve your digestive health and strengthen your immune system.

    白干酪或酸奶:如果入睡前你特别想吃些凉爽的奶油食品,尽量拒绝冰淇淋,用一杯酸奶或白干酪取而代之。这些食物都富含蛋白质和钙,这种矿物质有助于睡眠。要确认选择那些富含活跃益生菌的食品,它能提高消化系统的健康状况,增强免疫系统。

    Grapes: If you're looking for a finger food to snack on late at night, grapes are a healthy and hydrating option. Made of 82 percent water, a serving of grapes provides 1/3 cup of water – which is why they work great as a frozen treat as well. A heart-healthy snack, grapes are a natural source of beneficial antioxidants and other polyphenols (beneficial plant compounds). The fact that they are good for you, in addition to being a highly enjoyable late night snack, is a bonus.

    葡萄:如果深夜你想要寻找些小点心,葡萄不失为一个健康和保湿的选择。葡萄的82%由水构成,一串葡萄相当于1/3杯水-这也是为什么它们作为冰冻点心也很棒的原因。作为一种对心脏有益的零食,葡萄是有益抗氧化剂和其他多酚(有益植物群落)的天然来源。葡萄有益健康,而作为深夜零食,它的口感甚佳更是锦上添花。

    Popcorn8: Instead of reaching for a bag of greasy9 chips, try popcorn – it's the only snack food that's 100 percent unprocessed whole grain. In fact, a study published in the Journal of the American Dietetic Association found that popcorn eaters get 250 percent more whole grains in their diet than people who don't eat popcorn. Plus for a 100-calorie snack you can have three cups of air-popped popcorn or 10 greasy potato chips, and who eats just 10?

    爆米花:丢掉大袋油腻的薯条,试试爆米花-这是唯一一种百分百未经加工的全谷类零食。实际上,一份发表在《美国饮食协会杂志》上的研究发现,爱吃爆米花的人相较于不吃爆米花的人而言,多获得了250%的全谷类营养。况且,同样含100卡路里热量,你可以选择三杯爆米花或10颗油腻的薯片,谁会选10颗薯片呢?

    Pistachios: If you like your snacks on the savory10 side, try reaching for some pistachios before bed. If you're hungry, snacking on pistachios gives you an advantage over other nuts, as you get more nuts per ounce. You get 49 pistachios in a one-ounce serving, which has 160 calories. Plus research shows that snacking on pistachios compared to other common snack foods like pretzels leads to more weight loss and greater reductions in cardiovascular disease risk factors. For a more mindful snack, choose in-shell pistachios as the shells can help slow you down so you don't overdo3 it before bed.

    开心果:如果你喜欢可口的零食,不妨试试睡前吃点开心果。如果你饿了,吃开心果比吃其他坚果类零食有一个优势-每盎司你能够吃到更多坚果。每盎司能吃到49颗开心果,包含160卡路里。研究表明相比于吃普通零食如椒盐脆饼干,吃开心果能够减肥,且大幅降低心血管疾病风险。如果你想更谨慎一点,选择带壳的开心果,这样能减慢你的速度,确保你入睡前不会吃太多。

    Fried egg sandwich: If you want something comforting and a bit more substantial before bed, a fried egg sandwich fits the bill. Use just a little bit of olive oil for your egg, and serve on one piece of whole-grain toast for a quick snack with more than 10 grams protein and only about 200 calories. Plus, studies suggest that eggs can play a role in weight management, muscle strength, healthy pregnancy11, brain function, eye health and more.

    煎蛋三明治:如果你睡前想吃些令人安慰又能够果腹的东西,一份煎蛋三明治再好不过。用鸡蛋加一点点橄榄油,加一份全麦土司做一个快速简单的零食,它包含10g蛋白质,而只含有200卡路里热量。另外,研究表明鸡蛋在体重管理、肌肉增强、孕期保健、脑功能、眼部健康等方面起到重要作用。

    Herbal Teas: If you're feeling peckish before bed but don't want to eat much, try having a mug of herbal tea to see if it hits the spot. Chamomile is a classic choice, but there are also dessert-like flavors -- such chocolate mint, coconut12 cake, or caramel vanilla13 -- that might help you quiet your late-night cravings. Since herbal teas are caffeine-free they are ideal for sipping14 before bed, but there are also decaf versions of most black and green teas available. Take your time at your grocery store or specialty15 tea shop to find some interesting options to keep on hand.

    草药茶:如果你入睡前赶到饥饿难耐又不想吃太多东西,尝试喝一杯草药茶,看看它是否能够满足你的需要。甘菊是比较常见的,但也有一些甜点口味的茶-比如巧克力薄荷红茶、椰茸酥、香草焦糖-这些能帮你平息深夜食欲。由于草药茶不含咖啡因,它们是睡前小啜的理想饮品,但有很多红茶和绿茶也有脱咖啡因的种类。慢慢花时间在杂货店或者专业茶店挑选些适合你的饮品储存起来吧。

     10级    双语 


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    1 entirely [ɪnˈtaɪəli] entirely   第9级
    ad.全部地,完整地;完全地,彻底地
    参考例句:
    • The fire was entirely caused by their neglect of duty. 那场火灾完全是由于他们失职而引起的。
    • His life was entirely given up to the educational work. 他的一生统统献给了教育工作。
    2 nutritious [njuˈtrɪʃəs] xHzxO   第8级
    adj.有营养的,营养价值高的
    参考例句:
    • Fresh vegetables are very nutritious. 新鲜蔬菜富于营养。
    • Hummingbirds have discovered that nectar and pollen are very nutritious. 蜂鸟发现花蜜和花粉是很有营养的。
    3 overdo [ˌəʊvəˈdu:] 9maz5o   第8级
    vt.把...做得过头,演得过火
    参考例句:
    • Do not overdo your privilege of reproving me. 不要过分使用责备我的特权。
    • The taxi drivers' association is urging its members, who can work as many hours as they want, not to overdo it. 出租车司机协会劝告那些工作时长不受限制的会员不要疲劳驾驶。
    4 overdoing [ˌəʊvəˈdu:ɪŋ] 89ebeb1ac1e9728ef65d83e16bb21cd8   第8级
    v.做得过分( overdo的现在分词 );太夸张;把…煮得太久;(工作等)过度
    参考例句:
    • He's been overdoing things recently. 近来他做事过分努力。 来自辞典例句
    • You think I've been overdoing it with the work thing? 你认为我对工作的关注太过分了吗? 来自电影对白
    5 growls [ɡraulz] 6ffc5e073aa0722568674220be53a9ea   第8级
    v.(动物)发狺狺声, (雷)作隆隆声( growl的第三人称单数 );低声咆哮着说
    参考例句:
    • The dog growls at me. 狗向我狂吠。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
    • The loudest growls have echoed around emerging markets and commodities. 熊嚎之声响彻新兴的市场与商品。 来自互联网
    6 craving ['kreiviŋ] zvlz3e   第8级
    n.渴望,热望
    参考例句:
    • a craving for chocolate 非常想吃巧克力
    • She skipped normal meals to satisfy her craving for chocolate and crisps. 她不吃正餐,以便满足自己吃巧克力和炸薯片的渴望。
    7 calcium [ˈkælsiəm] sNdzY   第7级
    n.钙(化学符号Ca)
    参考例句:
    • We need calcium to make bones. 我们需要钙来壮骨。
    • Calcium is found most abundantly in milk. 奶含钙最丰富。
    8 popcorn [ˈpɒpkɔ:n] 8lUzJI   第7级
    n.爆米花
    参考例句:
    • I like to eat popcorn when I am watching TV play at home. 当我在家观看电视剧时,喜欢吃爆米花。
    • He still stood behind his cash register stuffing his mouth with popcorn. 他仍站在收银机后,里塞满了爆米花。
    9 greasy [ˈgri:si] a64yV   第11级
    adj. 多脂的,油脂的
    参考例句:
    • He bought a heavy-duty cleanser to clean his greasy oven. 昨天他买了强力清洁剂来清洗油污的炉子。
    • You loathe the smell of greasy food when you are seasick. 当你晕船时,你会厌恶油腻的气味。
    10 savory ['seɪvərɪ] UC9zT   第11级
    adj.风味极佳的,可口的,味香的
    参考例句:
    • She placed a huge dish before him of savory steaming meat. 她将一大盘热气腾腾、美味可口的肉放在他面前。
    • He doesn't have a very savory reputation. 他的名誉不太好。
    11 pregnancy [ˈpregnənsi] lPwxP   第9级
    n.怀孕,怀孕期
    参考例句:
    • Early pregnancy is often accompanied by nausea. 怀孕早期常有恶心的现象。
    • Smoking during pregnancy increases the risk of miscarriage. 怀孕期吸烟会增加流产的危险。
    12 coconut [ˈkəʊkənʌt] VwCzNM   第10级
    n.椰子
    参考例句:
    • The husk of this coconut is particularly strong. 椰子的外壳很明显非常坚固。
    • The falling coconut gave him a terrific bang on the head. 那只掉下的椰子砰地击中他的脑袋。
    13 vanilla [vəˈnɪlə] EKNzT   第9级
    n.香子兰,香草
    参考例句:
    • He used to love milk flavoured with vanilla. 他过去常爱喝带香草味的牛奶。
    • I added a dollop of vanilla ice-cream to the pie. 我在馅饼里加了一块香草冰激凌。
    14 sipping [sipɪŋ] e7d80fb5edc3b51045def1311858d0ae   第7级
    v.小口喝,呷,抿( sip的现在分词 )
    参考例句:
    • She sat in the sun, idly sipping a cool drink. 她坐在阳光下懒洋洋地抿着冷饮。
    • She sat there, sipping at her tea. 她坐在那儿抿着茶。
    15 specialty [ˈspeʃəlti] SrGy7   第7级
    n.(speciality)特性,特质;专业,专长
    参考例句:
    • Shell carvings are a specialty of the town. 贝雕是该城的特产。
    • His specialty is English literature. 他的专业是英国文学。

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