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女性应该注意这七个心脏病症状
添加时间:2016-10-14 12:19:03 浏览次数: 作者:未知
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  • With rising cases of heart disease and heart attacks, there is an increased need to be aware of the fact that no individual is immune to heart attack. Even people in their 20s and mid 30s are susceptible1 to heart attack due to various factors.

    随着心脏病病发案例越来越多,我们更加需要了解这样一个事实:人人都有可能患心脏病。由于各种原因,即使是20多岁和35岁左右的人都有可能患心脏病。

    Dr Vijay Surase, a renowned2 cardiologist, says, 'In some cases, women do not show any classic symptoms of heart attack like severe chest pain but experience discomfort3 and general weakness. This is the reason why women tend to ignore the problem until it turns into a severe health complication.' Although the signs of heart attack are common in both genders4, the symptoms observed in women are slightly different. These include -

    维贾伊·苏拉斯(Vijay Surase)医生是一位著名的心脏病学家,他说道:"在一些情况下,女性并不会显露出心脏病的典型症状,如严重的胸痛,但却会经历不舒适和一般的虚弱过程。因此,女性往往会忽视这一问题,直到转为严重的健康并发症才加以重视。"

    Feeling of discomfort or uneasiness: It causes uncomfortable feeling such as squeezing of the heart, fullness or pain in the chest or pressure in the centre. Although the pain is occasional, the intensity5 might be mild to severe.

    感觉不舒服或不自在:由于心脏挤压、胸闷疼痛或有压迫感,人们就会感到不舒服。虽然是一阵阵的疼,但是疼痛感却会越来越重。

    Pain in the upper body: Chest pain is common in both men and women, but sometimes pain and discomfort in other parts of the body is seen in women. These include pain in one or both the arms, neck, stomach (indigestion or acidity), back and/or jaw6.

    上半身痛:所有人有胸痛的症状都是很正常的,但有时女性身体的其它部位也会有疼痛和不适感。包括手臂痛、脖子痛、胃痛(不消化或胃酸过多)、背痛以及下巴痛。

    Difficulty in breathing: Shortness of breath is common in women experiencing a heart attack. This, in some cases, might be followed by a feeling of chest discomfort.

    呼吸困难:患有心脏病的女性经常会呼吸急促。有些情况下,呼吸急促过后就是胸腔不适。

    Other symptoms: Apart from the ones listed above, common heart attack symptoms in women include nausea7, sweat and breaking out in cold.

    其他症状:除了上述症状,女性患有心脏病的其它常见症状包括恶心、出汗和冒冷汗。

    Women with no history of heart attack are known to suffer from the condition. While, in some cases diagnostic tests like ECG indicate the susceptibility of a person to a heart attack. Hence, it is important to know the symptoms and prevent its various health complications, such as heart failure.

    没有患过心脏病的女性通常会有类似症状。而有些情况下,像心电图之类的诊断试验则可表明某人易患心脏病。因此,知道心脏病的症状以及预防各种健康并发症如心力衰竭是很重要的。

     10级    英文科普 
     单词标签: susceptible  renowned  discomfort  genders  intensity  jaw  nausea 


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    1 susceptible [səˈseptəbl] 4rrw7   第7级
    adj.过敏的,敏感的;易动感情的,易受感动的
    参考例句:
    • Children are more susceptible than adults. 孩子比成人易受感动。
    • We are all susceptible to advertising. 我们都易受广告的影响。
    2 renowned [rɪˈnaʊnd] okSzVe   第8级
    adj.著名的,有名望的,声誉鹊起的
    参考例句:
    • He is one of the world's renowned writers. 他是世界上知名的作家之一。
    • She is renowned for her advocacy of human rights. 她以提倡人权而闻名。
    3 discomfort [dɪsˈkʌmfət] cuvxN   第8级
    n.不舒服,不安,难过,困难,不方便
    参考例句:
    • One has to bear a little discomfort while travelling. 旅行中总要忍受一点不便。
    • She turned red with discomfort when the teacher spoke. 老师讲话时她不好意思地红着脸。
    4 genders [ˈdʒendəz] 83bb1a3a9f58b3256de7992ae4edb965   第8级
    n.性某些语言的(阳性、阴性和中性,不同的性有不同的词尾等)( gender的名词复数 );性别;某些语言的(名词、代词和形容词)性的区分
    参考例句:
    • There are three genders in German: masculine, feminine and neuter. 德语中有叁性:阳性、阴性和中性。 来自辞典例句
    • Japan was fourth among the genders of foreign students. 日本在二十个留美学生输送地中列第四位。 来自互联网
    5 intensity [ɪnˈtensəti] 45Ixd   第7级
    n.强烈,剧烈;强度;烈度
    参考例句:
    • I didn't realize the intensity of people's feelings on this issue. 我没有意识到这一问题能引起群情激奋。
    • The strike is growing in intensity. 罢工日益加剧。
    6 jaw [dʒɔ:] 5xgy9   第7级
    n.颚,颌,说教,流言蜚语;v.喋喋不休,教训
    参考例句:
    • He delivered a right hook to his opponent's jaw. 他给了对方下巴一记右钩拳。
    • A strong square jaw is a sign of firm character. 强健的方下巴是刚毅性格的标志。
    7 nausea [ˈnɔ:ziə] C5Dzz   第9级
    n.作呕,恶心;极端的憎恶(或厌恶)
    参考例句:
    • Early pregnancy is often accompanied by nausea. 怀孕期常有恶心的现象。
    • He experienced nausea after eating octopus. 吃了章鱼后他感到恶心。

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