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中国民风民俗:中国结
添加时间:2016-11-30 22:11:38 浏览次数: 作者:未知
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  • Chinese Knot

    中国结

    During the very early period of Chinese cultural development, the ancestors had worshiped the immortals1. Rope, pronounced as 'Sheng', shared a similar pronunciation with the word for gods ("Shen" in Chinese),and when written, it looked like a dragon, an auspicious2 animal in Chinese culture; knots, in Chinese 'jie', means vigor3, harmony, and unification. Therefore, this unique Chinese knots artwork has been a popular gift for thousands of years and embodies4 best wishes. People wore it in the beginning as a decorative5 addition to clothing, and later, used it to decorate their houses. Though the weaving techniques are complicated, ropes, in hands of a deft6 craftsman7 appear effortless moving the shuttle in between the rows of ropes. A Chinese knot is usually symmetrical in structure and colorful with jade8 or porcelain9 beads10. This no doubt adds more jubilation11 to any festive12 atmosphere.

    在中国文化发展的最初期,祖先崇拜的神仙。绳,发音为“生”,与中文的“神”有相似的发音,书写的时候,它看起来像一条巨龙,是中国文化中的吉祥动物,结,在中文中“结”,意味着活力,和谐,统一。因此,这种独特的中国结作品几千年来一直是受欢迎的礼物,体现了良好的祝愿。一开始人们戴它是作为服装装饰,后来,用它来装饰自己的房子。虽然编织技术是复杂的,在灵巧的工匠手中绳索的移动毫不费力,穿梭行之间。中国结通常是对称的结构,有丰富多彩的玉器或瓷器珠。这无疑为任何节日气氛增加了更多的喜庆。

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    1 immortals [ɪ'mɔ:tlz] 75abd022a606c3ab4cced2e31d1b2b25   第7级
    不朽的人物( immortal的名词复数 ); 永生不朽者
    参考例句:
    • Nobody believes in the myth about human beings becoming immortals. 谁也不相信人能成仙的神话。
    • Shakespeare is one of the immortals. 莎士比亚是不朽的人物之一。
    2 auspicious [ɔ:ˈspɪʃəs] vu8zs   第9级
    adj.吉利的;幸运的,吉兆的
    参考例句:
    • The publication of my first book was an auspicious beginning of my career. 我的第一本书的出版是我事业吉祥的开始。
    • With favorable weather conditions it was an auspicious moment to set sail. 风和日丽,正是扬帆出海的黄道吉日。
    3 vigor ['vɪgə] yLHz0   第7级
    n.活力,精力,元气
    参考例句:
    • The choir sang the words out with great vigor. 合唱团以极大的热情唱出了歌词。
    • She didn't want to be reminded of her beauty or her former vigor. 现在,她不愿人们提起她昔日的美丽和以前的精力充沛。
    4 embodies [imˈbɔdiz] 6b48da551d6920b8da8eb01ebc400297   第7级
    v.表现( embody的第三人称单数 );象征;包括;包含
    参考例句:
    • The new treaty embodies the aspirations of most nonaligned countries. 新条约体现了大多数不结盟国家的愿望。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    • This document embodies the concern of the government for the deformity. 这个文件体现了政府对残疾人的关怀。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
    5 decorative [ˈdekərətɪv] bxtxc   第9级
    adj.装饰的,可作装饰的
    参考例句:
    • This ware is suitable for decorative purpose but unsuitable for utility. 这种器皿中看不中用。
    • The style is ornate and highly decorative. 这种风格很华丽,而且装饰效果很好。
    6 deft [deft] g98yn   第8级
    adj.灵巧的,熟练的(a deft hand 能手)
    参考例句:
    • The pianist has deft fingers. 钢琴家有灵巧的双手。
    • This bird, sharp of eye and deft of beak, can accurately peck the flying insects in the air. 这只鸟眼疾嘴快,能准确地把空中的飞虫啄住。
    7 craftsman [ˈkrɑ:ftsmən] ozyxB   第8级
    n.技工,精于一门工艺的匠人
    参考例句:
    • A cabinet maker must be a master craftsman. 家具木工必须是技艺高超的手艺人。
    • The craftsman is working up the mass of clay into a toy figure. 艺人把一团泥捏成玩具形状。
    8 jade [dʒeɪd] i3Pxo   第7级
    n.玉石;碧玉;翡翠
    参考例句:
    • The statue was carved out of jade. 这座塑像是玉雕的。
    • He presented us with a couple of jade lions. 他送给我们一对玉狮子。
    9 porcelain [ˈpɔ:səlɪn] USvz9   第7级
    n.瓷;adj.瓷的,瓷制的
    参考例句:
    • These porcelain plates have rather original designs on them. 这些瓷盘的花纹很别致。
    • The porcelain vase is enveloped in cotton. 瓷花瓶用棉花裹着。
    10 beads [bi:dz] 894701f6859a9d5c3c045fd6f355dbf5   第7级
    n.(空心)小珠子( bead的名词复数 );水珠;珠子项链
    参考例句:
    • a necklace of wooden beads 一条木珠项链
    • Beads of perspiration stood out on his forehead. 他的前额上挂着汗珠。
    11 jubilation [ˌdʒu:bɪˈleɪʃn] UaCzI   第11级
    n.欢庆,喜悦
    参考例句:
    • The goal was greeted by jubilation from the home fans. 主场球迷为进球欢呼。
    • The whole city was a scene of jubilation. 全市一片欢腾。
    12 festive [ˈfestɪv] mkBx5   第10级
    adj.欢宴的,节日的
    参考例句:
    • It was Christmas and everyone was in festive mood. 当时是圣诞节,每个人都沉浸在节日的欢乐中。
    • We all wore festive costumes to the ball. 我们都穿着节日的盛装前去参加舞会。

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