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思想教育和文化之孔子的影响
添加时间:2016-11-30 22:54:52 浏览次数: 作者:未知
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  • Confuclus’ Influence

    孔子的影响

    Confucius is the most famous sage1 of China. More than any other single man, he, through his followers2, produced the principle basis of the Chinese tradition of ethics3 and political theory that had thus deeply influenced Chinese society and culture. Over the centuries, this influence spread also to Korea, Japan and other countries. Confucianism is wholly considered more of an ettiical philosophy than a religion. However, it is debatable if the system founded by Confucius should be called a religion, it prescribes a great deal of ritual, but little of this can be interpreted as worship or meditation4 in a formal sense; and Confucius occasionally made statements about the existence of other-worldly beings that sound agnostic to western ears.

    孔子是中国最知名的圣人。比任何其他人都出名,他通过他的追随者,产生了中国传统的道德观和政治理论也因而中国社会和文化深受其影响。几个世纪以来,这种影响还波及到韩国,日本等国家。儒家思想是完全被认为比宗教有更多的道德观念。但是,这也备受争论,如果由孔子创立的制度应该被称为一种宗教,它规定了大量的仪式,但很少可以解释为崇拜或冥想在正式的观念中;而孔子偶尔发表的关于神圣生命的存在的陈述在西方人看来是不可知论的。

     10级    双语 
     单词标签: sage  followers  ethics  meditation 


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    1 sage [seɪdʒ] sCUz2   第10级
    n.圣人,哲人;adj.贤明的,明智的
    参考例句:
    • I was grateful for the old man's sage advice. 我很感激那位老人贤明的忠告。
    • The sage is the instructor of a hundred ages. 这位哲人是百代之师。
    2 followers ['fɔ:ləʊəz] 5c342ee9ce1bf07932a1f66af2be7652   第7级
    追随者( follower的名词复数 ); 用户; 契据的附面; 从动件
    参考例句:
    • the followers of Mahatma Gandhi 圣雄甘地的拥护者
    • The reformer soon gathered a band of followers round him. 改革者很快就获得一群追随者支持他。
    3 ethics ['eθɪks] Dt3zbI   第7级
    n.伦理学;伦理观,道德标准
    参考例句:
    • The ethics of his profession don't permit him to do that. 他的职业道德不允许他那样做。
    • Personal ethics and professional ethics sometimes conflict. 个人道德和职业道德有时会相互抵触。
    4 meditation [ˌmedɪˈteɪʃn] yjXyr   第8级
    n.熟虑,(尤指宗教的)默想,沉思,(pl.)冥想录
    参考例句:
    • This peaceful garden lends itself to meditation. 这个恬静的花园适于冥想。
    • I'm sorry to interrupt your meditation. 很抱歉,我打断了你的沉思。

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