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思想教育和文化之仁和礼
添加时间:2016-11-30 22:56:04 浏览次数: 作者:未知
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  • Benevolence1 and Courtesy

    “仁”和“礼”

    Confucianism advocates benevolence and courtesy among people. It helped to shape the value of sacrificing one's personal interests for the goodof others and the collective among Chinese people. It was also credited with creating the social order in China's feudal2 times, which asked the young to respect the old and the female to obey the orders of the male. Popular remarks of Confucius include “ a benevolent3 person is one who cares for others”,“I would die to keep my integrity and benevolence”, and “a benevolent person helps others to achieve aims he himself also aspires4 to”.

    儒家提倡人与人之间的仁和礼。它帮助塑造为其他好人和中国人民集体的价值牺牲自己的个人利益。这也帮助创造中国封建时代社会秩序,它要求年轻人尊重老人和女性服从男性。孔子的热门言论包括:“仁慈的人是一个关心他人的人”,“我会以死保持我的诚信和仁爱”和“仁慈的人帮助他人实现的目标,他本人也渴望如此”。

     11级    双语 
     单词标签: benevolence  feudal  benevolent  aspires 


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    1 benevolence [bə'nevələns] gt8zx   第10级
    n.慈悲,捐助
    参考例句:
    • We definitely do not apply a policy of benevolence to the reactionaries. 我们对反动派决不施仁政。
    • He did it out of pure benevolence. 他做那件事完全出于善意。
    2 feudal [ˈfju:dl] cg1zq   第8级
    adj.封建的,封地的,领地的
    参考例句:
    • Feudal rulers ruled over the country several thousand years. 封建统治者统治这个国家几千年。
    • The feudal system lasted for two thousand years in China. 封建制度在中国延续了两千年之久。
    3 benevolent [bəˈnevələnt] Wtfzx   第9级
    adj.仁慈的,乐善好施的
    参考例句:
    • His benevolent nature prevented him from refusing any beggar who accosted him. 他乐善好施的本性使他不会拒绝走上前向他行乞的任何一个乞丐。
    • He was a benevolent old man and he wouldn't hurt a fly. 他是一个仁慈的老人,连只苍蝇都不愿伤害。
    4 aspires [əsˈpaiəz] e0d3cbcde2a88805b7fd83a70eb48df3   第7级
    v.渴望,追求( aspire的第三人称单数 )
    参考例句:
    • The fame to which he aspires was beyond his reach. 他追求的名誉乃是他所不能及的。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    • An old steed in the stable still aspires to gallop a thousand li. 老骥伏枥,志在千里。 来自《简明英汉词典》

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