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老友重要性超过家人
添加时间:2017-06-20 12:14:18 浏览次数: 作者:未知
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  • The bonds between friends get much stronger with age, and eventually, they can even outweigh1 the benefits of family relationships, according to a new study.

    一项最新研究表明,朋友之间的联系会随着年龄的增长而增强,最终甚至会超过家庭关系所带来的好处。

    Friendships play a key role in health and happiness – especially as we get older, revealed dual2 studies involving thousands of participants around the world.

    这项研究对全世界几千人进行了调查,发现在人们的健康和幸福上,友谊都起着关键的作用--尤其是当我们老了之后。

    These relationships can 'make a world of difference,' researchers say, and even affect how we respond to illness.

    研究人员表示,这些关系会“让世界变得不同”,甚至还会改变我们对疾病做出的反应。

    The research from Michigan State University included two studies: one on relationships and self-rated health and happiness, and another on relationship support/strain and chronic3 illness.

    密歇根州立大学的这项研究包含两部分:一项是关于人际关系和自测健康幸福的研究,另一项这是关于人际关系支持/压力和慢性疾病的研究。

    In the first study, the researcher analyzed4 the responses of 271,053 in a survey encompassing5 all ages, and people from nearly 100 countries.

    在第一项研究中,研究人员分析了来自100多个国家、覆盖各年龄段的271053人的反馈。

    Overall, this revealed that both family and friend relationships are tied to higher self-rated levels of health and happiness.

    总的来说,研究表明,家庭以及朋友关系都和更高的健康幸福自测水平相关。

    But, as age increased, the researchers found that friendships were more influential6 than family when it comes to predicting these states.

    但是研究人员发现,随着年龄的增长,友谊比家庭关系在预测自己未来状况时影响更大一些。

    'Friendships become even more important as we age,' said William Chopik, assistant professor of psychology7.

    心理学助理教授威廉·乔比克说道:“随着我们年龄变老,友谊变得更为重要。”

    'Keeping a few really good friends around can make a world of difference for our health and well-being8. So it's smart to invest in the friendship that make you happiest.'

    “有几个知心好友陪伴在旁,会让我们的健康与幸福截然不同。因此投资友谊让自己快乐是一个明智的选择。”

    In the second study, the researcher analyzed data from a survey of 7,481 adults in the United States. And, this found that friendships played an important role in how older adults feel.

    在第二项研究中,研究人员分析了美国7481名成年人的调查数据。而这项研究也发现,友谊在老年人的感受方面起着重要的作用。

    For adults who had friends that often tended to be a source of strain, the researchers noted9 these people reported more chronic illnesses.

    研究人员指出,对于那些朋友经常成为紧张源的成年人来说,他们患慢性疾病的可能性更大。

     11级    美文 


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    1 outweigh [ˌaʊtˈweɪ] gJlxO   第8级
    vt.比...更重,...更重要
    参考例句:
    • The merits of your plan outweigh the defects. 你制定的计划其优点胜过缺点。
    • One's merits outweigh one's short-comings. 功大于过。
    2 dual [ˈdju:əl] QrAxe   第7级
    adj.双的;二重的,二元的
    参考例句:
    • The people's Republic of China does not recognize dual nationality for any Chinese national. 中华人民共和国不承认中国公民具有双重国籍。
    • He has dual role as composer and conductor. 他兼作曲家及指挥的双重身分。
    3 chronic [ˈkrɒnɪk] BO9zl   第7级
    adj.(疾病)长期未愈的,慢性的;极坏的
    参考例句:
    • Famine differs from chronic malnutrition. 饥荒不同于慢性营养不良。
    • Chronic poisoning may lead to death from inanition. 慢性中毒也可能由虚弱导致死亡。
    4 analyzed ['ænəlaɪzd] 483f1acae53789fbee273a644fdcda80   第7级
    v.分析( analyze的过去式和过去分词 );分解;解释;对…进行心理分析
    参考例句:
    • The doctors analyzed the blood sample for anemia. 医生们分析了贫血的血样。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    • The young man did not analyze the process of his captivation and enrapturement, for love to him was a mystery and could not be analyzed. 这年轻人没有分析自己蛊惑著迷的过程,因为对他来说,爱是个不可分析的迷。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    5 encompassing [enˈkʌmpəsɪŋ] d3e1478f9dbf972fd2599732510b1379   第9级
    v.围绕( encompass的现在分词 );包围;包含;包括
    参考例句:
    • Being too large and all-encompassing is a common defect among state-owned enterprises. 过分追求大而全,是国企的一大通病。 来自互联网
    • Our services are: all-encompassing, love justice and high quality. 我们的服务目标是:全方位、真情义、高质量。 来自互联网
    6 influential [ˌɪnfluˈenʃl] l7oxK   第7级
    adj.有影响的,有权势的
    参考例句:
    • He always tries to get in with the most influential people. 他总是试图巴结最有影响的人物。
    • He is a very influential man in the government. 他在政府中是个很有影响的人物。
    7 psychology [saɪˈkɒlədʒi] U0Wze   第7级
    n.心理,心理学,心理状态
    参考例句:
    • She has a background in child psychology. 她受过儿童心理学的教育。
    • He studied philosophy and psychology at Cambridge. 他在剑桥大学学习哲学和心理学。
    8 well-being [wel 'bi:ɪŋ] Fe3zbn   第8级
    n.安康,安乐,幸福
    参考例句:
    • He always has the well-being of the masses at heart. 他总是把群众的疾苦挂在心上。
    • My concern for their well-being was misunderstood as interference. 我关心他们的幸福,却被误解为多管闲事。
    9 noted [ˈnəʊtɪd] 5n4zXc   第8级
    adj.著名的,知名的
    参考例句:
    • The local hotel is noted for its good table. 当地的那家酒店以餐食精美而著称。
    • Jim is noted for arriving late for work. 吉姆上班迟到出了名。

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