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喝酒会致癌
添加时间:2017-12-25 17:04:29 浏览次数: 作者:未知
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  • The findings are part of the World Internet Development Report 2017, the first such industry index China has compiled as a world-leading digital force, said Yang Shuzhen, head of the Chinese Academy of Cyberspace1 Studies.

    这些调查结果是《世界互联网发展报告2017》的一部分,中国网络空间研究院院长杨树桢表示,这是中国作为世界领先的数字化力量编写的首个此类产业指数。

    The index takes a holistic2 approach by assessing the level of infrastructure3, innovation capacity, industry development, internet application, cyber security and internet governance among economies with advanced internet conditions.

    该指数从基础设施、创新能力、产业发展、网络应用、网络安全、网络治理的水平对先进的互联网经济体进行整体评估。

    The rest of the top six were the Republic of Korea, Japan, the UK and Singapore.

    进入前六名的其它国家还包括韩国、日本、英国和新加坡。

    Also unveiled at the conference is a sister report that scans and analyzes4 internet development inside China.

    此外,大会上还发布了一份概括和分析中国国内互联网发展的姊妹篇报告。

    Guangdong, Beijing, Zhejiang, Jiangsu and Shanghai are rated among the top five places in China where internet is being applied5 to invigorate economic vibrancy6 and innovate7 in social governance.

    广东、北京、浙江、江苏和上海被评为国内将互联网应用于激发经济活力、创新社会治理的地区的前五名。

    But here's the real news

    但这是真实新闻

    The fact that alcohol consumption increases the chance of a cancer diagnosis8 does not come as a surprise to the medical world. The knowledge has been available for years, but awareness9 has remained relatively10 low.

    喝酒会增加患癌风险这一事实并没有让医学界感到意外。这一消息好几年前就出来了,但人们的意识却相对较低。

    For instance, check out this clip from Good Morning America from way back in 2010. The segment is specifically centered around actor Michael Douglas' throat cancer diagnosis and its link with alcohol.

    看看2010年《早安美国》的一个片段吧。这一片段主要讲的是演员迈克尔·道格拉斯的喉癌诊断过程,以及喉癌与酒精之间的关系。

    Despite past media coverage11, a supplemental survey by the ASCO shows that most Americans still have no idea that alcohol poses such a threat. According to the survey, only 30 percent of Americans can identify alcohol consumption as a risk factor associated with cancer. That statistic12 comes from over 4,000 American adults who participated in the survey.

    尽管过去有媒体报道,但ASCO的一项补充调查显示:大多数美国人仍旧不知道酒精会构成如此严重的威胁。调查表示:只有30%的美国人知道喝酒是导致癌症的一个风险因素。这一数据来源于4000多名参加这一研究的美国成人。

    Most participants were able to identify other widely accepted risk factors, such as tobacco use and sun exposure, but for the most part, the booze slipped between the cracks.

    大多数参与者能识别其它被广泛接受的风险因素,比如抽烟和日光照射,但大多数情况下,喝酒却是漏网之鱼。

    What kind of cancer are we talking?

    我们所说的又是什么样的癌症呢?

    Well, according to the study, alcohol increases the risk of several different types of cancer.

    研究表明:酒精会增加好几种患癌风险。

    "Alcohol is causally associated with oropharyngeal and larynx cancer, esophageal cancer, hepatocellular carcinoma, breast cancer, and colon13 cancer," the study says, adding that the evidence also points convincingly at liver cancer.

    "酒精与口咽癌、食管癌、肝细胞癌、乳腺癌和结肠癌有因果关系,"该研究表示,并补充说,这些证据也令人信服的表明酒精与肝癌有关。

    The study cites research showing that in 2012, about 5.8 percent of all cancer-caused deaths (worldwide) could be traced back to alcohol use. "The more that a person drinks, and the longer the period of time, the greater their risk of development of cancer, especially head and neck cancers," the study says.

    研究引用了2012年的一项研究:世界范围内,5.8%左右的所有癌症致死事件都与饮酒相关。"一个人喝酒越多、时间越长,那么他/她得癌症的风险也就越大,尤其是头癌和颈癌,"研究表示。

    It doesn't matter whether your drink is a draft beer, wine, tequila shots or martinis, the risks are the same: If there's alcohol in it, it's not good. What does come into play, though, is the quantity of the beverage14 you drink.

    不管你喝的是生啤、葡萄酒、龙舌兰还是马丁尼,患癌风险都是一样的。只要含酒,就不是好东西。但真正起作用的是你的饮酒量。

     11级    英文科普 


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    1 cyberspace [ˈsaɪbəspeɪs] YvfzLi   第8级
    n.虚拟信息空间,网络空间,计算机化世界
    参考例句:
    • She travels in cyberspace by sending messages to friends around the world. 她利用电子空间给世界各地的朋友们发送信件。
    • The teens spend more time in cyberspace than in the real world of friends and family. 青少年花费在电脑上的时间比他们和真正的朋友及家人在一起的时间要多。
    2 holistic [həʊˈlɪstɪk] OQqzJ   第12级
    adj.从整体着眼的,全面的
    参考例句:
    • There is a fundamental ambiguity in the use of word "whole" in recent holistic literature. 在近代的整体主义著作中,“整体”这个词的用法极其含混。
    • In so far as historicism is technological, its approach is not piecemeal, but "holistic". 仅就历史决定论是一种技术而论,它的方法不是渐进的,而是“整体主义的”。
    3 infrastructure [ˈɪnfrəstrʌktʃə(r)] UbBz5   第7级
    n.下部构造,下部组织,基础结构,基础设施
    参考例句:
    • We should step up the development of infrastructure for research. 加强科学基础设施建设。
    • We should strengthen cultural infrastructure and boost various types of popular culture. 加强文化基础设施建设,发展各类群众文化。
    4 analyzes [ˈænəlaiziz] e2e80b8320e1dd8d4c035d41fd7e44e5   第7级
    v.分析( analyze的第三人称单数 );分解;解释;对…进行心理分析
    参考例句:
    • This approach analyzes management by studying experience usually through cases. 这个学派通常从实例获得经验,用以分析管理。 来自辞典例句
    • The econometrician analyzes statistical data. 经济计量学者要分析统计材料。 来自辞典例句
    5 applied [əˈplaɪd] Tz2zXA   第8级
    adj.应用的;v.应用,适用
    参考例句:
    • She plans to take a course in applied linguistics. 她打算学习应用语言学课程。
    • This cream is best applied to the face at night. 这种乳霜最好晚上擦脸用。
    6 vibrancy ['vaɪbrənsɪ] 1h5wz   第12级
    n.活跃;震动
    参考例句:
    • I like the vibrancy of her character. 我喜欢她的活泼性格。
    • Tom felt himself being drawn towards her vibrant personality. 汤姆感觉自己被她充满朝气的个性所吸引。
    7 innovate [ˈɪnəveɪt] p62xr   第8级
    vi. 创新;改革;革新 vt. 改变;创立;创始;引人
    参考例句:
    • We must innovate in order to make progress. 我们必须改革以便取得进步。
    • It is necessary to innovate and develop military theories. 创新和发展军事理论是必要的。
    8 diagnosis [ˌdaɪəgˈnəʊsɪs] GvPxC   第8级
    n.诊断,诊断结果,调查分析,判断
    参考例句:
    • His symptoms gave no obvious pointer to a possible diagnosis. 他的症状无法作出明确的诊断。
    • The engineer made a complete diagnosis of the bridge's collapse. 工程师对桥的倒塌做一次彻底的调查分析。
    9 awareness [əˈweənəs] 4yWzdW   第8级
    n.意识,觉悟,懂事,明智
    参考例句:
    • There is a general awareness that smoking is harmful. 人们普遍认识到吸烟有害健康。
    • Environmental awareness has increased over the years. 这些年来人们的环境意识增强了。
    10 relatively [ˈrelətɪvli] bkqzS3   第8级
    adv.比较...地,相对地
    参考例句:
    • The rabbit is a relatively recent introduction in Australia. 兔子是相对较新引入澳大利亚的物种。
    • The operation was relatively painless. 手术相对来说不痛。
    11 coverage [ˈkʌvərɪdʒ] nvwz7v   第8级
    n.报导,保险范围,保险额,范围,覆盖
    参考例句:
    • There's little coverage of foreign news in the newspaper. 报纸上几乎没有国外新闻报道。
    • This is an insurance policy with extensive coverage. 这是一项承保范围广泛的保险。
    12 statistic [stəˈtɪstɪk] QuGwb   第8级
    n.统计量;adj.统计的,统计学的
    参考例句:
    • Official statistics show real wages declining by 24%. 官方统计数字表明实际工资下降了24%。
    • There are no reliable statistics for the number of deaths in the battle. 关于阵亡人数没有可靠的统计数字。
    13 colon [ˈkəʊlən] jqfzJ   第8级
    n.冒号,结肠,直肠
    参考例句:
    • Here, too, the colon must be followed by a dash. 这里也是一样,应当在冒号后加破折号。
    • The colon is the locus of a large concentration of bacteria. 结肠是大浓度的细菌所在地。
    14 beverage [ˈbevərɪdʒ] 0QgyN   第7级
    n.(水,酒等之外的)饮料
    参考例句:
    • The beverage is often colored with caramel. 这种饮料常用焦糖染色。
    • Beer is a beverage of the remotest time. 啤酒是一种最古老的饮料。

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