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NBA术语知多少(4)
添加时间:2018-01-28 16:30:13 浏览次数: 作者:未知
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  • Frontcourt: A team's offensive half of the court. As it refers to players, a team's center and forwards.

    罚球:距篮筐15英尺罚球线的无竞争的投篮,值一分。当球员阻止二分技篮犯规时会被两次罚球。

    Give-and-go: A fundamental play in which one player passes to a teammate, then cuts to the basket to receive a return pass for an open layupor dunk.

    前场:球队进攻的半场。同样的也指队里的中锋和前锋。

    Goaltending: A violation1 in which a player interferes2 with a shot while the ball is on its downward arc, pins it against the backboard or touches it while it is in an imaginary cylinder3 above the basket; may be committed by either an offensive or defensive4 player.

    传切战术:一种最基本的战术。指一名球员将球传给队友,接着切入篮球来获得空位回传或是灌篮的机会。

    Gunner: A frequent shooter.

    干扰投篮得分:违例。指当球在后半场时球员干扰投球,不让球靠近篮板,或者当球在篮筐上方时触碰到球;进攻队员和防守队员都可能因此被罚。

    Hand-checking: A violation in which a defender5 uses his hand to impede6 a player's progress.

    打手犯规:违例。指防守队员用于阻挡球员运球。

    Hang time: The amount of time a player can stay in the air while attempting a shot.

    腾空时间:指球员在投球时在空中停留的时间。

    High post: The area around the free throw circle.

    高位:罚球弧附近。

    Hook shot: A shot taken with a sweeping7, hooking motion. May be taken stationary8 or while running.

    勾手投篮:指下摆,勾手动作的投篮。可能是站着投也可能是跑着投。

    Hoop9: Basket or rim10. Also slang for playing basketball.

    篮圈:篮筐或架子。同样也是打篮球的俚语。

    J: jump shot.

    跳球:当双方球队的球员得到同步控球,裁判喊停。在球队重新部署后,他把球传到两个准备传球的球员中间。

    Jump ball: When players from opposing teams gain simultaneous possession of the ball, the referee11 stops play. After the teams are realigned, he tosses the ball up between those two players, who attempt to tap it to a teammate.

    勾手跳投:起跳时的勾子投球,因为很难防守,所以在个子高的球员中特别流行。

     12级    英语体育 


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    1 violation [ˌvaɪə'leɪʃn] lLBzJ   第7级
    n.违反(行为),违背(行为),侵犯
    参考例句:
    • He roared that it was a violation of the rules. 他大声说,那是违反规则的。
    • He was fined 200 dollars for violation of traffic regulation. 他因违反交通规则被罚款200美元。
    2 interferes [ˌɪntəˈfiəz] ab8163b252fe52454ada963fa857f890   第7级
    vi. 妨碍,冲突,干涉
    参考例句:
    • The noise interferes with my work. 这噪音妨碍我的工作。
    • That interferes with my plan. 那干扰了我的计划。
    3 cylinder [ˈsɪlɪndə(r)] rngza   第7级
    n.圆筒,柱(面),汽缸
    参考例句:
    • What's the volume of this cylinder? 这个圆筒的体积有多少?
    • The cylinder is getting too much gas and not enough air. 汽缸里汽油太多而空气不足。
    4 defensive [dɪˈfensɪv] buszxy   第9级
    adj.防御的;防卫的;防守的
    参考例句:
    • Their questions about the money put her on the defensive. 他们问到钱的问题,使她警觉起来。
    • The Government hastily organized defensive measures against the raids. 政府急忙布置了防卫措施抵御空袭。
    5 defender [dɪˈfendə(r)] ju2zxa   第8级
    n.保卫者,拥护者,辩护人
    参考例句:
    • He shouldered off a defender and shot at goal. 他用肩膀挡开防守队员,然后射门。
    • The defender argued down the prosecutor at the court. 辩护人在法庭上驳倒了起诉人。
    6 impede [ɪmˈpi:d] FcozA   第8级
    vt.妨碍,阻碍,阻止
    参考例句:
    • One shouldn't impede other's progress. 一个人不应该妨碍他人进步。
    • The muddy roads impede our journey. 我们的旅游被泥泞的道路阻挠了。
    7 sweeping [ˈswi:pɪŋ] ihCzZ4   第8级
    adj.范围广大的,一扫无遗的
    参考例句:
    • The citizens voted for sweeping reforms. 公民投票支持全面的改革。
    • Can you hear the wind sweeping through the branches? 你能听到风掠过树枝的声音吗?
    8 stationary [ˈsteɪʃənri] CuAwc   第7级
    adj.固定的,静止不动的
    参考例句:
    • A stationary object is easy to be aimed at. 一个静止不动的物体是容易瞄准的。
    • Wait until the bus is stationary before you get off. 你要等公共汽车停稳了再下车。
    9 hoop [hu:p] wcFx9   第8级
    n.(篮球)篮圈,篮
    参考例句:
    • The child was rolling a hoop. 那个孩子在滚铁环。
    • The wooden tub is fitted with the iron hoop. 木盆都用铁箍箍紧。
    10 rim [rɪm] RXSxl   第7级
    n.(圆物的)边,轮缘;边界
    参考例句:
    • The water was even with the rim of the basin. 盆里的水与盆边平齐了。
    • She looked at him over the rim of her glass. 她的目光越过玻璃杯的边沿看着他。
    11 referee [ˌrefəˈri:] lAqzU   第8级
    n.裁判员.仲裁人,代表人,鉴定人
    参考例句:
    • The team was left raging at the referee's decision. 队员们对裁判员的裁决感到非常气愤。
    • The referee blew a whistle at the end of the game. 裁判在比赛结束时吹响了哨子。

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